Izifo eziningi ze-urinary system manje zihlangane kaningi. Futhi uma iningi lezifo ezivuvukala noma ezithathelwanayo zingatholakala nge-urinalysis, khona-ke i-cystitis, i-tumor, i-trauma noma amatshe esithombeni ingabonakala kuphela ngosizo lwe-cystoscopy. Lena yindlela yokwenza uphenyo lapho i-tube ekhethekile - i-cystoscope - efakwe ku-urethra futhi iqhubekela phambili kulesi sifo. Ngosizo lwekhamera zevidiyo ezakhiwe ku-cystoscope, ukufakwa kwangaphakathi kwesistimu ye-urinary kuhlolwa.
I-cystography yesisindo ihluke kakhulu kule ndlela. Ihlanganisa ukuletha isisombululo esikhethekile ngokusebenzisa i-urethra, futhi ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kwenziwa. Kodwa i-cystography ikuvumela futhi ukuba uhlolisise izicubu nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezinzima konke okufanayo kuchitha i-cystoscopy. Ngoba kubonisa ngokucacile isimo sekhanda elimangalisa le-urinary system.
Iyini injongo yalolu cwaningo?
I-cystoscopy ingathola i-cystitis engapheli , imithombo yokuphuma kwegazi, ukutholakala kwamatshe nama-papillomas, ama-neoplasms ahlukahlukene. Kuyenziwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa noma lapho isiguli sikhala ngokungahambisani nomugudu, ubuhlungu lapho uchama, futhi nalapho kukhona khona igazi futhi uphahla emcinini.
Lolu cwaningo luqhutshwa kokubili abesifazane nabesilisa. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-cystoscopy yesigqila kwabesifazane kulula futhi ayibuhlungu kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa ye-urethra emfushane. Kodwa abesifazane abaningi ababoniswa yizivivinyo zegazi kanye nokuhlolwa kwamagciwane bayamesaba, becabanga ukuthi kuyabuhlungu kakhulu. Ukuze ukhiphe ukwesaba okunjalo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi i-cystoscopy yesisindo isenziwa kanjani.
Inqubo isebenza kanjani?
Ucwaningo luqhutshwa esihlalweni esikhethekile. Indawo ye-urethra ixiliswa nge-anesthetic ekhethekile futhi i-cystoscope ifakwe. Kungaba nezimo eziguquguqukayo, okukuvumela ukuthi uyiphendule ngezindlela ezihlukene futhi uhlole yonke indawo yesigcawu. I-cystoscope eqinile inamalensi ahlukene, aqondiswa kuzo zonke izinkomba. Isibilini sigcwele isisombululo esikhethekile noma ngamanzi oyinyumba. Ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okukhululekile, i-cystoscope ngokwayo iphindwe futhi nge-gel yokubulala ama-anesthetic, engagcini nje ukukhulula ubuhlungu, kodwa futhi ivumela idivayisi ukuthi ilayishe kalula.
Ngaphambi kokutadisha, isifiso sigcwele ngokuphelele isixazululo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uthole ukuthi ububanzi balo bunjani nokuzwa kwesiguli lapho ugcwalisa. Khona-ke ingxenye yesisombululo ikhululwa futhi ubuso bekhanda buhlolwe. Uma i-pus noma i-blood itholakele, kufanele ihlanjululwe kuqala. Ezindaweni ezine-mucosa eguquliwe, i-biopsy ithathwe. Ngokujwayelekile inqubo idlula imizuzu engu-10-15 futhi ayibangeli imiphumela emibi. Uma i-cystoscopy idinga ukuphathwa kabi kwezokwelapha, isibonelo, ukususwa kwama-polyps, bese ukuyisebenzisa esibhedlela ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Inqubo ilula kakhulu, futhi ukulungiswa okukhethekile kwe-cystoscopy yesigqila akudingeki. Kodwa-ke, uma ukutheleleka kutholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa, khona-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kugcwaliswe ngaphambi kwenqubo.
Izinkinga ngemuva kokucwaninga
Ziyinto engavamile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma inqubo eyenziwa ngumchwepheshe onolwazi. Kodwa kwezinye izimo noma kunjalo kukhona imiphumela emibi ye-cystoscopy yesikhumba. Lokhu kuvame ukulibaziseka ekuguleni ngenxa yokusabela ku-anesthetics, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngenxa yomonakalo we-mucosal. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kukhona ukuhlukana kwezindonga zesisu noma i-urethra. Bayaziphulukisa ngokwabo, futhi ukuthi isiguli asizwa ubuhlungu uma uchama, unikezwa i-catheter ekhethekile yokuphuma komchamo.