Ungathola kanjani i-syphilis?

I-pale treponema - i-microorganism eyingozi, okuyi-agent causative yaleso sifo esiyingozi njenge-syphilis, ayikwazi izithiyo. Isikhumba noma izinambuzane zomuncu azikwazi ukuvimbela ukungena kwayo. Ngakho-ke, izindlela zokutheleleka nge-syphilis zingahluka kakhulu. Kulo xhumano, wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki isimo somshado, isimo, indlela yokuphila nomsebenzi, udinga ukwazi ukuthi banesifo sengculaza. Phela, lesi sifo singakwazi ukuzibonakalisa njengempawu zangaphandle, bese sithola ifomu elingapheli. Ezimweni ezinjalo, yebo, umphumela wesifo yiyona edabukisayo kakhulu, kanti inani le-HIV lilinganiselwa eziningana.

Izindlela zokutheleleka nge-syphilis

Okudabukisayo ukwazi lokhu, ungagula nge-syphilis cishe yonke indawo: esibhedlela, ezokuthutha, enkundleni enobungane ngisho nasekhaya.

Izindlela ezithintekayo zokutheleleka i- treponema ehlukene ihlukaniswe ngokuthi:

1. Ubulili. Ngeshwa, naphezu kokusabalalisa izindlela zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa nokuqapha mayelana nobuhlobo bobulili obungavamile, le ndlela yokutheleleka nge-syphilis iyona evame kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingozi yokuba ngumthwali we-treponema ophuzile okungenani u-45%.
2. Umndeni. Njengomthetho, ungatheleleka nge-syphilis yasendlini uma ungahambisani nemithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu futhi ungazi ukuthi othile osendlini uyagula. Umthombo wokutheleleka yi-tablewares evamile, amathawula nezinye izinto ezisendlini, ezingenayo isikhathi sokumisa uketshezi lwesiguli.
3. Ukumpontshelwa igazi. Kulesi simo i-treponema ephuzile ifinyelela emzimbeni ngokuqondile ngegazi (ukumpontshelwa igazi, ukusetshenziswa okuningi kwezikhali zokwelashwa).
4. Professional. Kuphathelene nodokotela okufanele babhekane neziguli kanye nezinto zabo eziphilayo. Abathintekile nge-syphilis, ngokuvamile ama-gynecologists, izidakamizwa, odokotela bamazinyo, odokotela bamazinyo kanye nabahlengikazi.
5. I-Transplacental. Nge-placenta noma ngesikhathi sokudlula emgodini wokuzalwa, i-treponema ephaphathekile, indlela eyodwa noma enye, izofika kumuntu omncane.