I-Hay Fever

I-rhinitis ye-allergen eyenzeka ngesikhathi esithile (ngezikhathi ezithile) ngenxa yokuqala kwempova yezitshalo ibizwa ngokuthi impova, nakuba ikwaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-hay fever. Ukutadisha lesi sifo kwaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, ngalesi sikhathi kwasakazeka ngenxa yokungabi nolwazi lwezokwelapha mayelana nesimo se-allergies.

I-pollinosis noma i-hay fever?

Abantu abangaba ngu-15% emhlabeni wonke bathinteka ezweni lanamuhla lesi sifo esicatshangelwayo. Lesi isibonakaliso esikhulu, sinikezwe intuthuko emithi kanye nezinyathelo zaminyaka yonke zokunciphisa inani lezitshalo nge-histamines.

I-membrane yamangqamuzana, efaka isikhumba semisipha, lapho ifika ezinhlayiyeni ezincane zempova (engaphezu kuka-0.04 mm), iqala ukuvutha. Ukusabalalisa okuqhubekayo kwe-allergen kuya kwe-bronchi kuholela ekwenzeni ukwenziwa komzimba ngomzimba nokubonakala kwezibonakaliso zempova.

I-Hay fever - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha

Ukubonakaliswa kwesifo kukhula ngokushesha futhi cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rhinitis ye-allergic ihlale ihambisana nokuphendula okuvela esikhumbeni, umzila ophansi wokuphefumula nesistimu yezinzwa.

Izimpawu ze-hay fever:

• ukuzwa kwesisindo somzimba;
• ukuphefumula ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula okuncane, noma ukuchofoza;
• itching emphuleni;
• ukuqhuma isikhathi eside sokukhipha;
• ukuphuma okukhulu emakhaleni ngamanzi amaningi;
• ikhanda;
• ukubomvu kwamehlo;
• ukukhala;
• itching in the tongue, endaweni emathambo;
• ukukhwehlela, ngokuvamile kumile;
• ukuphefumula ngesondo;
• Ukushushiswa emqaleni;
• ukukhathala, ukuzithemba;
• ukucasula;
• ukulala;
• isicasuli;
• ukuhlanza;
• ubuhlungu emajoyini, afana ne-rheumatism;
• isikhumba sikhumba ngesimo se-dermatitis, i-dermatosis, i- urticaria, noma i-eczema.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelapha i-hay fever, udinga ukusungula ukuxilongwa okunembile. Okufundiswa kakhulu kunamhlanje ukuhlolwa kokubhala. Ukuthembeka okukhulu kokuhlaziywa kuyinto efiselekayo yokufeza ngaphandle kokuthatha ama-antihistamine. Ucwaningo luqukethe umonakalo esikhunjeni ngezingqungquthela ezimbalwa ezingenalutho esiphezulu futhi kusetshenziswa i-allergen kwilonda. Ukutholakala kwe-pollinosis kuzozibonakalisa njengokwakheka kwe-blisters ezungeze ekuqaleni nokubomvu okubonakalayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-scarification kwenziwa ngokucophelela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela ukuze kugweme ukuthuthukiswa kokuphendula kwe-anaphylactic.

Enye indlela yokuxilongwa yi-test laboratory test blood with the determination of the amount of antibodies in the allergen.

Indlela kuphela ephumelelayo yokuqeda izimpawu ze-pollinosis ukwelashwa ngama-antihistamine. Ngeshwa, lokhu ngeke kukhululeke lesi sifo kuze kube phakade, kodwa kuzosiza kuphela ukunciphisa isimo somuntu kuze kube yilapho inkathi yokuchichima nokuvuna imithi yezitshalo iphela futhi ukungezwani komzimba kungabonakali ngokwakho.

I-Hay fever - ukwelashwa okunye nokuvimbela

Esinye sezikhombisi-ndlela ezithembisayo ekunakekeleni isifo esichazwe yi-immunotherapy ngezifo. Okucacile isingeniso esiqhubekayo se-histamine egazini legulane ngamasonto ambalwa ngokunyuka kancane kancane ekugxilweni kwabo. Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokwehliswa kwemisebenzi iqaliswa - ukunciphisa ubuzwe bezinto eziphilayo kanye nezinqubo zokuzivikela zokuxhumana ne-allergen. I-Immunotherapy ilungele ukuqala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwenkathi yezimbali bese uqhubeka unyaka. Le ndlela iphumelela emaqenjini angaphezu kuka-80% we-hay fever.

Ukuvimbela imfiva ye-hay kuhilela ukungabikho bonke othintana nabo abane-allergen, kanye nokuthatha imithi enqunywe ngumchwepheshe wezokwelapha.