I-Cough iyasabela ekucaseni umuthi wokuphefumula noma izicubu zamaphaphu. Eqinisweni, injongo yemvelo yokukhwehlela ihlanza i-larynx, kodwa ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela akukwenzi umsebenzi wokuzivikela, njengoba kungenzi lutho ekwenzeni i-mucus ne-sputum.
Izimbangela zokukhwehlela ukukhwehlela
Ukukhwehlela okumile (okungaveli) ukukhwehlela, njengesenzo esicacile, kwenzeka ngenxa ye-edema yama-laryngeal futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukunciphisa kwe-lumen. Izinto ezibangela ukukhwehlela zivame kakhulu:
- ukutheleleka kwe-streptococcal ngemuva kwesivikelo somzimba esinciphile;
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane (umkhuhlane, njll);
- ukuvezwa kwezifo.
Ukukhwehlela okunomile okuhlala njalo kuyinto ejwayelekile yokuthuthukisa isifo sofuba, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, umdlavuza. Kwezinye izimo, imbangela yokukhwehlela ingaba yisifo sobuchwepheshe esiye savela ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa okuqhubekayo kwezintambo zezwi, kanye nesimo esingavumelani nesimo semvelo.
Kunokuba uphathe ukukhwehlela okukhazimulayo?
Isikhwehlela esinamandla sokuqhaqhaza "siphelele" isiguli esingalali kahle, sidla, njll, ngaphandle kwalokho, izinkinga ezibeka impilo engozini kanye nokusongela impilo zingenzeka. Lapho ukwelashwa okomile, amaqembu alandelayo wezokwelapha asetshenziswa:
- Ukucindezela ngokuqondile ukucubungula kokukhwehlela. Ukulahla ngokuphumelelayo ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela nge- laryngitis kubantu abadala kugqugquzelwa izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ku-codeine ne-morphine, kodwa ziyizinto ezidakayo, ngakho-ke odokotela bawabeka kuphela ezimweni ezimbi uma kunezibonakaliso ezingathí sina.
- Ama-expectorants.
- I-Mucolytics.
Uma ukukhwehlela kwe-etiology ye-allergen, izidakamizwa ze-histamine zishiwo, futhi ngenxa yokutheleleka kwama-bacterium - ama-antibiotics.
Ngenjongo yokuqeda ukukhwehlela owomile, imithi yendabuko kanye nezidakamizwa ezenziwe ngezezimboni zisetshenziselwa, kuhlanganise nezithako zemifino ezinciphisa imfihlo futhi zithuthukise ukuguqulwa kokukhwehlela okungekho okhiqiza ukukhiqiza (okumanzi).
Kuhle kakhulu kusiza ubisi obusayo, buhlanjululwe ngamanzi amaminerali amaminerali, isibonelo, i-Borjomi.
Izindlela ezidumile nezisebenzayo ezisekelwe ku-ginger, ilamula, i-garlic. Umphumela we-mucolytic ovezwayo uveza impande ye-altea, umama-nangu-stepmother, i-oregano, ushukela oshisayo ebisi. Ukuhlunga-umphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala kunesifo se-eucalyptus, chamomile, calendula.
Phakathi kwezidakamizwa, impendulo enhle kunazo zonke inikezwa izidakamizwa ezinjalo:
- I-Kodelak i-elixir equkethe i-codeine, i-thermopsis, i-licorice ne-thyme;
- I-Herbion - isiraphu ye-plantain ngamafutha obalulekile we-thyme;
- I-Bronchicum iyilungiselelo jikelele nge-thyme kanye nomsuka we-primrose, okusiza ukudluliswa kobuchopho obomile ukuze kumanzi futhi kuphume kwe-phlegm kusukela emaphethweni wokuphefumula namaphaphu;
- I-Stoptusin - antitussive ne-bronchodilator, enezici ezithile ze-anesthetic.
Indlela emnene yokwethula imithi emangcwabeni emangcwabeni ye-nasopharynx i-inhalation. Uma kukhwehlela ukukhwehlela, ukuqhuma kwe-steam ne-soda, u-saline, amakhambi okwelapha kanye namafutha abalulekile (menthol, fir, itiye, i-lavender, i-citrus) iyasiza. Ukusebenzisa idivayisi ye-inhalation - i- nebulizer , ekhaya ungenza izinqubo ngezimiso zokwelapha, njenge:
- I-Berotek;
- Ambrogen;
- I-Lazolvan;
- Berodual, njll.
Ukungafani kokungena ku-inhalation yilokhu:
- i-hyperthermia;
- inqubo yokuvuvukala okukhulu;
- izifo zenhliziyo;
- i-hypertension;
- isifo sofuba kanye ne-emphysema.
Kubalulekile! Ezingenayo zokuphuza ukukhwehlela, kubalulekile ukufaka ikhambi emlonyeni, uphume umoya emoyeni.