Ukungezwani komzimba yisifo esibi kakhulu, esithinta kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Abantu abahlushwa ukukhwehlela kanye ne-rhinitis engavundiyo ngesikhathi sezimbali zezitshalo ezithile, abakwazi ukuwenza isihawu. Futhi kulabo ababhekene nokuxhumana kancane noboya bezilwane ezifuywayo, ngokungazi ukuthi baqala ukuzwa ngisho nalabo abangatholi lutho. Ukunciphisa ukudla kwezinambuzane akuyona into evamile, kepha kubonakala, ungikholelwa, hhayi kancane kakhulu. Okubi nakakhulu, kwezinye izimo - uma unganiki inkinga ngokwanele - kungabangela nokufa.
Izimpawu zokungabi namagciwane okuhlabayo izinambuzane
Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokungena kwamagciwane eziya emzimbeni:
- ngamathele ezinambuzane - ngezinyolo zokuzumayo nokumiyane ;
- nge-poison - ehlangene nezinyosi, ama-ovods, ama-sawps, ama-bumblebees;
- nge-inhalation of scales noma ngokuxhumana ngokuqondile nemikhiqizo yomsebenzi wezinambuzane.
Ukusabela okuvamile kuyashintsha umbala wesikhumba endaweni yokulimala nokubonakala kokuvuvukala okuncane kuyo. Ukubhebhetheka kwezifo ezibhebhezela izinambuzane kubonakala ngokuvuvukala okukhulu, ukuvutha okukhulu nokubomvu, ukusakazeka ezindaweni eziningi ze-epidermis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ezisemqoka zokuphendula okubangelwa ukugula zihlanganisa:
- ubuhlungu;
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- i-tachycardia;
- ukuqhuma;
- ukubonakala kwe-dyspnea;
- umuzwa wokukhathazeka nokukhathazeka;
- isiyezi;
- ukucindezeleka okubukhali kuqhuma.
Ngokuvamile ukubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba akukwenzi ulinde isikhathi eside futhi uzive uzizwe emahoreni ambalwa emva kokuxhumana nenambuzane.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma nginezinkinga zokungabi namagciwane ezilonda izinambuzane?
Usizo lokuqala luxhomeke kunoma iyiphi inambuzane ehlabayo. Uma kwakuyi-wasp noma izinyosi, kubalulekile ukususa i-sting ngokushesha kwilonda.
Uma kukhona i-edema endaweni yokulimala, iqhwa noma i-compress ebandayo kufanele isetshenziswe.
Ukwelapha izilonda ze-allergen akunakwenzeka - ezimlonyeni ezakhiwe zingathola ukutheleleka. Ama-Antihemistamines asiza ukususa ukucheka:
- Lorano;
- Suprastin;
- I-Diphenhydramine;
- Claritin .
Amafutha okuphumelela kusuka emzimbeni wezinyosi kuya ekulumeni kwezinambuzane. Amathuluzi anjenge:
- Amafutha e-Hydrocortisone;
- I-Fenistil;
- I-Sovintol;
- I-calamine lotion.
Ngokushesha bakhulula ubuhlungu, bancishise ukuvuvukala futhi banciphise ukuhlunga okukhulu.
Uma i-bite iwa entanyeni noma ebusweni, kuhle ukubonisana nomchwepheshe - ukuhlukunyezwa okunjalo kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Ukwelashwa okwenziwe ngomsebenzi wokunciphisa izinambuzane kuyadingeka lapho ukusabela kunzima kakhulu.