Yiziphi izinhlobo zamatshe ezamukelwayo?
Ngaphambi kokucabangela izimbangela zokuvela kwamatshe amso, udinga ukubiza izinhlobo zabo eziyinhloko. Phela, inqubo yokwelapha yokwephulwa okunjalo nokukhethwa kwamaqhinga wokwelapha kuncike kule nkinga.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngokubunjwa, i-oxalate, i-phosphate, i-urate, i-cystine, i-carbonate, i-cholesterol, amatshe e-xanthine ayodwa. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo ezintathu zokuqala zamatshe ziyatholakala.
I-oxalates ekubunjweni kwayo iqukethe usawoti we-oxalic acid. Unesakhiwo esinomsoco futhi zidwetshiwe ezimnyama nasegreyini. Ubuso babo bungalingani, unameva. Zakhiwa kokubili ukucubungula komchamo okunamandla kanye no-alkaline.
Amatshe e-phosphate anezinsalela ze-calcium ne-phosphoric acid. Ukuvumelana kwabo kungcono, kunzima. Ubuso cishe buhlala bushelelezi, bubi kakhulu. Umbala omhlophe ompunga. Eyakhelwe endaweni yemalanka yomchamo, ukwanda ngokushesha ngokwanele ngosayizi.
Amatshe e-uranium akhiwa ngamanoni e-uric acid. Unesakhiwo esiqinile kakhulu, umbala - kusuka obala obomvu kuya obomvu. Ubuso buhlala bushelelezi, bungaba namachashazi amancane.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi kwezinye izimo, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile ezingaziwa, ukwakheka kwamatshe ezintsheni zezinso kuxutshwe, okubaluleke kakhulu ukwelashwa kwephula nokukhethwa kwezidakamizwa.
Yini ebangela ukwakheka kwamatshe ohlelweni lwamanzi?
Mhlawumbe imbangela eyinhloko yezinso zezinso ukuphulwa kwenkambo yezinqubo zamathambo emzimbeni. Enhliziyweni yendlela yokwakhiwa kwamatshe yizinqubo ze-crystallization ye-usawoti, engaqedi ngokuphelele emcimbini futhi ahlale ohlelweni lwe-urinary. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukwephulwa komzimba wamaminerali kungabangelwa izakhi zofuzo.
Kodwa-ke, ukuphazanyiswa okutholakala ekushintsheni kasawoti emzimbeni kungabangelwa yizici ezimbili zangaphandle nangaphakathi.
Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwezizathu ezingenakuqhathaniswa, okokuqala kudingekile ukuqamba izimo ezikhethekile zezimo zendawo yokuhlala, kanye nombuso wokuphuza, isabelo sokudla. Njengoba kuyaziwa, ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu eshisayo, ngenxa yokuphelelwa amandla komzimba, ukuhlushwa kwesawoti emcimbini ukwandisa kakhulu, okugqugquzela ukwakhiwa kwama-concretes.
Okunye phakathi kwezici ezivelele, kubalulekile ukubiza u-vitamin ukuntuleka, ikakhulukazi ukungabi namavithamini A noD. Lokhu kuvame ukuphawulwa izakhamuzi ezisenyakatho, futhi nazo zithola ama-ultraviolet encane, futhi ukudla kwazo kucebile amaprotheni. Lezi zici nazo zifaka isandla ekwakheni ngamatshe.
Phakathi kwezici zangaphakathi, eziphelile, okokuqala kudingekile ukubiza ukungasebenzi komgudu we-parathyroid, - hyperparathyroidism. Ngenxa yalesi sifo, ukuhlushwa kwama-phosphates emcimbini ukwanda, okuhambisana nokukhululwa kwe-calcium emathanjeni amathambo.
Futhi, phakathi kwezizathu zokwakheka kwamatshe wezinso, kokubili oxalate kanye ne-urate, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa izifo zamathumbu, kuhlanganise nesifo sofuba, isilonda se-peptic, i-colitis. Ngenxa yokuphulwa okunjalo, ibhalansi ye-asidi-base ihlehla.
Ngokuhlukile, phakathi kwezizathu ezenzekayo zokwakhiwa kwamatshe wezinso, kubalulekile ukukhomba izici zengqondo. Odokotela baye bathola ukuthi ukuvame ukushaywa kanzima kwempilo noma izimo ezicindezelayo njalo kubangela ukwephulwa kwezinqubo zokuxilonga futhi kuyindlela yokwenza izinkinga.