I-myoma ene-uterine ephansi

I-Myoma yesibeletho - isisu esibuhlungu, esakhiwe kusuka emasongweni emisipha. Le neoplasm ihlukaniswa indawo, kuye ngokuthi isiqondiso sokukhula. Ifomu elilodwa liyi-myoma eliyingcosana noma elincane le-uterine, livela ngamacala angu-32%. Isici salo sici ukukhula okusheshayo okuphawulekayo kanye nezibonakaliso zokuba khona kwesisu.

I-myoma ye-uterine emincane - izimpawu

• ukuhlala esikhathini eside futhi isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuholela ekunakekeni kwe-anemia;
• ukuphuma kwegazi phakathi nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini;
• ukuvuthwa njalo nokuqothulwa - uma i-myoma ikhula isondela kwesinye isisu noma inkontileka emathunjini;
• ubuhlungu esifubeni esingaphansi nasezindaweni eziqhamukayo zokugubha;
• ukwanda kokushisa komzimba (nge-twisting and break of fibroids);
• i-malaise jikelele;
• ukwanda okungavumelani komthamo wesisu;
• ukungabi namandla, ukungakwazi ukukhuthazelela ingane.

I-Diagnostics isebenzisa i-rayography ne-ultrasound, ebeka uhlobo lwe-fibroids ye-uterine kanye nendawo ye-node submucosal, engase ibe khona eludongeni lwe-uterine, umgudu wayo noma ube nomningi.

I-myoma ebizwa ngokuthi i-uterine eyinhloko-izimbangela

Izimbangela zokwakheka kwe-myoma aziwa ngokuthembekile, kodwa kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sifo singaholela ku:

• ukungalingani kwe-hormonal ekuphuleni imisebenzi ye-ovarian;
• umsebenzi owenziwe isikhathi eside;
• ukucindezeleka okungapheli;
• izifo ezingapheliyo: pyelonephritis, tonsillitis;
• izifo zesimiso se-endocrine: i-adrenal, i-thyroid;
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukukhuluphala;
• izakhi zofuzo.

Izinto ezifaka ngokuqondile ekukhuleni kwamanothi amancane:

• ukukhipha isisu;
• uma iminyaka engama-30 owesifazane engakaze abelethe noma aphelise;
• ukutholakala kwezifo ezivuthayo zesifo sangasese: i-salpingitis engapheli (isifo samatayipi angama-fallopian);
• ukuthatha isisu sokubeletha ngomlomo isikhathi eside;
• ukuchayeka njalo elangeni.

I-myoma ene-uterine enomzimba nokukhulelwa

Uma i-myoma yezibeletho incane, ayivimbeli owesifazane ukuba akhulelwe, ngoba ayivimbeli ukungena kwe-spermatozoa emgodini we-uterine. Kodwa uma i-myoma esondayo ikhula ibe yisibindi sesisu, ivimbela ukukhula kombungu, futhi ingabangela nokuhlukunyezwa ngemva kwamasonto angu-11.

I-myoma ye-uterine enamahloni - ukwelashwa

Muva nje, lokhu kutholakala kwaba isigwebo sowesifazane owamnciphisa amathuba okubeletha, ngoba indlela kuphela yokwelashwa kwakususwa kwesibeletho. Manje, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwemithi kanye nobuchwepheshe, ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kwatholakala ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kulondolozwe isitho esincane sensikazi.

Umbuzo wezinga lokungenelela okuhlinzekwa ngukuhlinzwa kunqunywe ngabanye futhi akuxhomekile kuphela ngesifiso sesifazane sokugcina imisebenzi yokuya esikhathini nokuzala, kodwa futhi ngobukhulu kanye nohlobo lwe-node submucosal kanye nokuba khona kwezinkinga ezihambisanayo.

Ukususwa kwe-fibroids enamahlombe kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili - yendabuko, yokwenza i-laparoscopy noma i-hysteroscopy yesisu nesisu.

Uma ubukhulu be-myoma ye-uterine obukhulu bungaphezu kwamamitha angu-5, kunzima ukususa ngokuphelele ekusebenzeni okulodwa, ngakho-ke, imithi isetshenziselwa ukuyilungisa, idala isizinda se-hormonal esifana ne-postmenopausal emzimbeni.

Ukubuyela emuva

Ngeshwa, ngisho nangokwelashwa okuphumelelayo ngenkathi igcina isisu, amathuba okuphindaphindiwe we-fibroids ahlala. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane abaye basuswa kwe-fibroids kudingeka bahlolwe njalo ukuze bathole lesi sifo ekuqaleni, uma nje ithuba lihlala lizogcina isisu.