Amaviki angu-19 okukhulelwa - kwenzekani?

Isikhathi sokubeletha ngokwawo siyinkqubo ende kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, lapho ingane ezayo ihlangabezana nezinguquko eziningi. Ngenxa yalokho, isakhi sonke sakhiwa kusuka ku-zygote, ehluke kumuntu omdala kuphela ngobukhulu. Ake sihlolisise isikhathi esinjengamaviki angu-19 wokukhulelwa, futhi uthole ukuthi kwenzekani ngalesi sikhathi nengane nowesifazane okhulelwe.

Yimiphi izinguquko ezenzeka enganeni yakho ngalesi sikhathi?

Mhlawumbe isenzakalo esiyinhloko salesi sikhathi sokubeletha singabizwa ngokuthi ukuqedwa kokubunjwa kwesigungu esinjalo njenge-placenta. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi livele esikhathini esidlule (emavikini angu-5-6), kuphela manje ukwakheka kwengxenyana yesithathu yokujikeleza kwegazi, okuholela ekubunjweni kwekhalo eliphansi. Kungemva kwalokhu umama wesikhathi esizayo unethuba (uma kunesidingo) ukusebenzisa amaqembu ahlukene wezidakamizwa.

Uma sikhuluma ngokuqondile ngalokho okwenzeka kumntwana ngesikhathi seviki lokukhulelwa lokubeletha okungama-19, kuzomele kuqashelwe izinguquko ezilandelayo:

1. Isikhumba sihlanganisa, njengangaphambili, namanje sibheka wrinkled, nombala wabo ubomvu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubonakala ukuqina kwawo, futhi isikhumba sigcwele amafutha avela ngaphandle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba aqala ukufakwa emathunjini, izinso, kanye nesifuba se-fetus. Nguye owathi emva kokuvela komntwana, uzomkhonza njengomthombo wamandla ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala.
2. Kukhona ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwesistimu yenzwa yomphakathi. Ngakho-ke, ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaseli e-nerve ehhotela kuqala ukuqala, futhi indawo yobuchopho iyanda. Ngenxa yezinguquko ezinjalo, umsebenzi we-reflex wengane ongakazalwa uyinkimbinkimbi. Uqala ukushukumisa izimbambo nemilenze, ubabambe, aphuze umunwe wakhe. Ingane isabela kahle umsindo ozwakalayo, obonakalayo lapho wenza i-ultrasound.
3. Kukhona ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla. Ngakho-ke, emathunjini we-fetus kukhona ukuqoqwa kwamanzi okuqala, - i-meconium. Iqukethe amaseli e-exthelium we-epithelium, bile. Ngaphandle kwe-meconium ayiklanywanga, kodwa isetshenziswe ngokuphelele bese ingena egazini, ingena esibindi, amangqamuzana angayichitha.
4. Uhlelo lwe-excretory lwe-fetus ngalolu suku lusebenza ngokusebenzayo. Izinso zikhiqiza futhi zifake umchamo emanzini amniotic.
5. Uhlelo lokuphefumula luyaqala. Kubonakala ama-bronchioles, okuhlangene okwenza umuthi owuhlaza.
6. Izitho zocansi zihluke kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi.

Ubukhulu bomzimba wengane yesikhathi esizayo kuze kube yisikhathi sifike ku-15 cm, futhi isisindo sayo singu-250 g.

Kwenzekani kumama ozayo lapho eneminyaka engu-18-19?

Ingaphansi kwesibeletho, ngokunyuka kwesisu, ikhuphuka futhi manje kuphela 1-2 cm ngaphansi kwenkaba. Isisu sesivele sibonakala, ngakho-ke kunzima ukufihla iqiniso lokukhulelwa kwabanye.

Umama ozayo uzokhulisa isisindo. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, ngokwesilinganiso, lilinganiselwa ku 3.5-6 kg. Njengoba isisu sikhula, ukuguqulwa kwesimo sokuguquka kwendawo: isifunda esiqhakazile somgogodla sigxile kakhulu, okuholela ekuguqulweni kancane kancane.

Ukuqala kwe-melanin kwanda, okungaholela ekubukeni kwamabala e-pigment esikhumbeni. Futhi, i-areola ye-nipples, umugqa omhlophe wesisu kanye ne-vulva darken. Emva kokuvela kwengane yonke into ibuyele evamile.

Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi umama wesikhathi esizayo angase abhekane nobunzima obuningi, phakathi kwalowo umuntu angahlukanisa:

• ukubonakala kobuhlungu emhlane nangemuva;
• ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo;
• ukucasuka kwesimiso sokugaya (ukushaya inhliziyo, ukuqothula);
• ukubonakala kokuwa.

Uma okungenani unezibonakaliso ezingenhla, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela. Ngaphandle kwalokho akufanele bahlanganyele ekuziphatheni.