I-cyst ye-ovariy isakhiwo esibucayi esivela emathisheni we-epithélial owodwa noma kokubili ama-ovari, ngezinye izikhathi ngesisekelo se-cyst. I-neoplasm ixhuma kwi-ovary ngomlenze, ehlanganisa imithwalo yegazi, izinzwa nemigudu. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-cysts zihlukaniswa nemvelo yalokho okuqukethwe:
- i-serous cystoma ye-ovary - isikhumba esine-epithelium futhi sigcwele okuqukethwe okuketshezi. Ingahle ibe yisifo esibi kakhulu ku-10-15% wamacala. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhula kwabesifazane emva kweminyaka engama-40-50;
- I-cyst ye-ovarian enama-multi-chambered, egcwala okuqukethwe okuyi-mucous. Ngokuvamile kuvame emva kokuqala kokuya esikhathini, amathuba okuguqulwa kwesifo esinjalo kumdlavuza ngu-3-5%;
- i-dermoid cyst ye-ovary - isakhiwe kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zamabrionic, izinzipho, izinwele, i-sebum ngenxa ye-pathologies yentuthuko.
Ama-cyst - izimpawu ze-ovari
Ezimweni zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwe-cystoma, lona wesifazane akazwa izibonakaliso. Njengoba i-tumor ikhula, kungase kube nokungahambi kahle esiswini esingaphansi, ukudweba ubuhlungu, umuzwa wokuphuka. Kungacindezela isisu nesisu, kubangele ukuchama, ukuqotshwa kanye nesifo sohudo. Ngezinye izikhathi, isitsha esikhulu esikhukhulayo, isisu singashukumisa ukuvuvukala kwemilenze.
Ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba nokuhlukumezeka, kungenzeka ukuguqula umlenze we-cystoma, ohambisana nokubonakaliswa okulandelayo:
- izinhlungu ezibukhali esiswini esingaphansi;
- isicasuli;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- umthambo wezwi lomzimba wesisu;
- tachycardia yenhliziyo .
Ukuqaphela ukuba khona kwe-cystoma kungenziwa nge-palpation ekuhlolweni kokuhlolwa komzimba noma ukuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale imbangela yokungasebenzi. I-cystoma enamandla, njengomthetho, ikhula ku-ovary eyodwa, i-serous - kokubili.
Izizathu ze-cyst ovarian
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesisu kungabangelwa yi:
- izakhi zofuzo;
- ukungalingani kwe-hormonal;
- ukutholakala kwe-HPV ne-herpes virus emzimbeni;
- ukuphazamiseka komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ;
- ukusebenza kuma-ovari;
- ukungabi namuntu;
- umdlavuza webele;
- ukukhulelwa kwengqondo, ukukhulelwa kwesisu.
Ukwelapha i-ovarian cyst
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubukhulu nobungani be-morphology, indlela ephumelelayo yokwelapha i-ovarian cystoma iyindlela yokuhlinzwa. Isidingo sokususwa kwayo sichazwa ngamathuba okulimala kwawo (ukubola kwesifo sibe yisifo esibi kakhulu), kanye nokwenzeka kokukhula ngokweqile, lapho i-cystoma ingaphazamisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezitho zomzimba.
Inani lokuhlinzwa lixhomeke kuneminyaka yowesifazane. Uma eseneminyaka yobudala bokubeletha, lesi sifo "sluschyvaet" esivela esibelethweni esinokulondolozwa kwamathambo alo. Ezimweni lapho owesifazane ewela umkhawulo wokuya esikhathini, i-laparotomy yenziwa - ukususwa okuphelele kwesibeletho nama-ovari.
Uma kwenzeka ukuguqula umlenze we-cystoma noma ukuphuka kwawo, ukuhlinzwa kungokwemvelo.
Ngemuva kokukhipha isisu, kuhlolwa i-hertological thoroughly. Uma kungumngcele noma umonakalo emvelo, emva kokusebenza, imishanguzo eminye kanye ne-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwama-hormone kwenziwa.
Ukuvimbela ukuvikelwa kwezifo kuhlolwa ngokujwayelekile kwezifo zokwelashwa kanye nokuphathwa kwezifo zesifo sangasese ngesikhathi esifanele.
I-ovarian cyst - imiphumela
Ingozi ebaluleke kunazo zonke ye-cystoma kungenzeka ukuthi ukubola kwayo kuyisisu somdlavuza. Futhi, ngokulimala, ukulayisha ngokweqile kanye nokuhlolwa okunzima kwama-gynecological, kungenzeka ukuwuguqula uphinde uphule ngesisu. Uma kutholakala ukutheleleka kwe-cystic kusuka emathunjini kungakwazi ukunxusa kwakhe, okuyinto, uma ephukile, ingaholela ku-peritonitis.
Noma yiziphi izinkinga ezibandakanya ukukhuphuka komthamo wokusebenza ukususa i-cystoma.