Ureaplasmosis - kuyini?
Ukukhuluma ngalokho okushiwo yi-ureaplasmosis, izazi zezinkinga zokubeletha ziqaphele ukuthi lesi sifo esithathelwanayo. Kubangelwa yi-ureaplasmas - izilwane ezincane kunazo zonke eziqukethwe ohlelweni lwe-genitourinary, kwizinambuzane zalo. Ukuba khona kwabo okungabodwa akuyona ukwephula. I-microorganism ibhekwa njengesimo se-pathogenic - isenza lesi sifo sibe nomtholampilo wesigameko kuphela ngokuhlushwa okukhulayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, amantombazane abuzwa umjozi wezifo ngombuzo wokuthi ngabe kuyadingeka yini ukwelapha i-ureaplasmosis. Odokotela njalo banikeza impendulo enhle. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokuxilongwa kwelabhutrikhi, isifo sesimpawu nesithombe somtholampilo.
Ureaplasmosis kwabesifazane - izimbangela
Kufanele kuthiwa i-ureaplasmosis ingokwezifo zobulili. Lesi sici sibonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukutheleleka ngocansi. Kunezinye izici ezivusa i-ureaplasmosis, izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwayo:
- ushintshe emvelweni wesifazane, - ukwehla ngo-acidity ngenxa yokuvuvukala, kuholele ekwakhiweni kwe-ureaplasmas;
- ukungahambisani nokuthembeka komshado;
- ubulili bokuqala;
- ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-antibacterial agents, okubangela ushintsho ezitsheni zobungani, kususa lesi sifo;
- kunciphise igciwane lesandulela ngculazi.
Ureaplasmosis - ukuxilongwa
Ucwaningo lwama-laboratory luyisisekelo sezinyathelo zokuxilonga ze-ureaplasmosis. Izindlela eziningana ezisetshenziswayo:
- I-PCR yiyona ndlela esemqoka, indlela esheshayo yokukhomba ukutholakala kwama-ureaplasms emzimbeni. Umphumela omuhle uwuphawu lokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kwesiguli, ukuveza ukuhlushwa kwezinambuzane. Ucwaningo lithatha isikhathi esincane - amahora angu-5.
- Izindlela zenkolo. Isetshenziswe njengendlela yokuhlonza ukuhlukana, uma kukhona ukusola kwe-ureaplasma. Phakathi nokuhlaziywa, ukutholakala kwama-antibodies ezakhiweni ze-pathogen kusekwe.
- Ukuhlwanyela kwe-bacteriological. Iyaziwa ngezinga eliphakeme lokunemba, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kokuthatha isisindo emagcekeni omzimba, izindonga kanye ne-urethra, le ndaba ifakwe emkhatsini wezakhi. Ngemva kwesikhashana, hlola umphumela. Kulesi simo, akunakwenzeka kuphela ukukhomba i-pathogen ngokwayo, kodwa futhi ukuhlushwa kwayo. Odokotela banquma isigaba sesifo, ukuzwela kwe-pathogen kwezinye izinhlobo zemithi.
- Indlela ye-immunofluorescence ngqo kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-immunofluorescence (PIF ne- ELISA ). Ukuze ekugcineni uhlolwe "ureaplasmosis", ukuhlaziywa kungabuyekezwa.
Ureaplasmosis - indlela yokutheleleka
Ukuze bazivikele ezifweni ezifana ne-ureaplasmosis, izimpawu zazo ezingacacisiwe, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokucacile izindlela zokudluliselwa kwazo. Ngisho namantombazane athola ukuthi une-ureaplasmosis, njengoba kubikiwe, azi njalo. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokutheleleka zihlanganisa:
- Ukukhulumisana ngokocansi kanye nomthwali we-pathogen kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni ukwephulwa komlingani.
- Ukutheleleka kwe-intrauterine - kuvamile. Idluliselwa kumama ogulayo kuya kwengane. Ukwelashwa kuphawulwe lapho ingane idlula emgodini wokuzalwa. Ngokuyinhloko izingane zezobulili zesifazane ziyathinteka. Ukwelapha okwesikhashana kanye nokuvimbela ukutheleleka ngokocansi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwenza kube lula ukugwema ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthunyelwa okunjalo.
Ngokuvamile kakhulu, ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho:
- ukungahloniphi kobuhle obuseduze;
- ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo engahlanzekile;
- ukuvakashela ama-saunas nokugeza.
Izimpawu ze-ureaplasmosis kwabesifazane
Ngokuvamile, i-causative agent isikhathi eside ingase ibe khona ohlelweni lokuzala, engabonakali ukuba khona kwayo, - izimpawu ze-ureaplasmosis azikho. Uma izimo ezibonakalayo zivela, - i-hypothermia, izinguquko emvelweni wesifazane, ukukhula okusheshayo kwama-pathogens kungenzeka. Ngakho intombazane ifunda nge-ureaplasmosis ekhombisa ukulungisa. Ukukhuluma ngokuthi i-ureaplasmosis ibonakala kanjani kwabesifazane, umjozi wezifo zomzimba udonsela ukunakwa ku:
- ukwandisa umthamo wokukhulelwa kwesisu;
- ukuzwa okuvuthayo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa;
- ukwehluleka komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini;
- Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu engxenyeni engezansi yesisu.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi abanye bangagula nge-ureaplasmosis, ngaphandle kokubona izimpawu. Ubuqili babo bubangelwa ukutholakala kwezifo ezihambisanayo. Ngakho-ke, ukubonakaliswa kwe-ureaplasmosis kuthuthukiswa nge-endometrium, i-adnexitis, - impilo ejwayelekile iyaba nzima, ukwanda kokushisa komzimba kubonakala, kubonisa ukuvuvukala ohlelweni lokuzala.
Ureaplasmosis engapheliyo
Ngokungabi khona isikhathi eside kwemithi edingekile, ukungahambisani nemiyalo yezokwelapha, imiyalelo, ukuxilongwa "kwe-ureaplasmosis chronic" kungenziwa, izimpawu zazo ezihlukile. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- izenzo eziningi zokuvuthwa;
- obala, ukukhishwa okuncane okuvela emgodini wesisu;
- ubuhlungu obuthakathaka esiswini esingaphansi;
- i-malaise njalo, ukukhathala;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile.
I-ureaplasmosis yabesifazane - ukwelashwa
Ngemuva kokuxilongwa, isiphetho senziwe ngokuthi "ureaplasmosis", indlela yokwelapha odokotela bakhe inqume ngokusekelwe imiphumela yokuhlaziywa. Isisekelo sokwelashwa yizidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial. Ukukhetha okufaneleko kunquma ukuphumelela kwelashwa. Ngokuvamile, inqubo yokwelapha ihlanganisa:
- ama-antibiotics;
- i-physiotherapy yendawo;
- ukusetshenziswa kwama-immunomodulators.
Ukwelashwa kwe-ureaplasmosis kwabesifazane - uhlobo lwezokwelapha
Ekuqaleni kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwelapha i-ureaplasmosis, izimpawu zazo ezichazwe ngenhla, ngosizo lwezindlela zomhlaba wonke. Inkambo ikhethwe ngabanye, ngokucabangela i-agent causative yesifo, isigaba sesifo, ubukhulu bezimpawu. Ekusetshenzisweni kokwelashwa amalungiselelo okulwa namagciwane, njenge:
- i-tetracycline - i-Doxycycline;
- ama-macrolides - i-Rovamycin, i-azithromycin;
- i-fluoroquinolones - i-Avelox, iTaricin.
Njengesibonelo senqubo yokwelashwa, ngesifo esinjenge-ureaplasmosis, ukwelashwa kwabesifazane (amalungiselelo okulwa nama-antibacterial), sebenzisa:
- I-Doxycycline - 100 mg izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Isilinganiso sokuqala singama-200 mg. Baphuza ngesonto;
- I-Azithromycin - okokuqala - 1 g, bese u-0.5 g kanye ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-5-7;
- I-Jozamycin - 0.5 g izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-7. Indlela yokuqala ukuthi umthamo uphindwe kabili.
I-Parallel isebenza:
- immunomodulators - Immunomax (intramuscularly), ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-antibiotic. Ungafaki isicelo nsuku zonke, kodwa ngezinsuku ezintathu no-8-10 zokwelapha;
- i-antifungal (yokuvimbela i-dysbiosis) - i-Nystatin;
- ukubuyiselwa kwamagciwane emathumbu - i-Lactobact.
Ureaplasmosis - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-ureaplasmosis emithi yokwelapha yabesifazane, odokotela baqhuba inkambo enkulu yokwelapha. Leli qiniso liqinisekisa ukuthi le ndlela yokwelashwa isetshenziselwa ukwengeza futhi ayikhiphe ukwelashwa kwama-antibacterial. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa:
- Hlanganisa i-Eleutherococcus (izingxenye ezintathu), i-thistle (izingxenye ezintathu), impande ye-pastha (1), izimpande ze-aralia (1), izimpande ze-licorice (izingxenye ezingu-5), izimpande ze-angelica (2). I-ground in a grinder ikhofi. Izipuni ezimbili ze-powder olungiselelwe zimbozwe endaweni e-thermos, uthele ilitha lamanzi abilayo kakhulu ebusuku. Thatha emva kwe-percolation engilazi izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, izinyanga ezintathu.
- Umsuka we-leuzea (izingxenye ezimbili), i-elecampane (2), impande ye-eleutherococcus (4), i-althea (4), izimpande ze-licorice (5), impande ye-ayr (2) ixutshwe futhi iphansi. Gcizelela ubusuku e-thermos, gcwalisa ilitha lamanzi abilayo. Thatha kathathu ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-90.
Yini eyingozi ku-ureaplasmosis?
Njenganoma yisiphi isifo somzimba, i-urogenital ureaplasmosis ingabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinye izifo ohlelweni lokuzala. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- i-colpitis;
- i-cervicitis;
- i-neoplasia yentamo yebele;
- i-adnexitis.
Ngokuhlukile, kubalulekile ukusho mayelana nokwephulwa kwesistimu yezocansi. Izinguquko kumjikelezo wesimiso, okuwumphumela ongatholakali we-ureaplasmosis, kungabangela ukwephulwa komsebenzi wokuzala. Uma ukwelashwa okungakapheli, ukungabi khona kokwelapha okufanele, ukungakwazi ukuzala kungase kuthuthuke, ngenxa yesikhuthazo ohlelweni lokuzala.
Ureaplasmosis ekukhulelwe
Odokotela bazama ukuqeda lesi sifo kusenesikhathi, bephethe ama-smears avela ku-urethra nasesiswini. Uma i-ureaplasmosis ingatholakali ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, imiphumela yengane ingaba lusizi. Lesi sifo singabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ukwelashwa kwe-fetus kusuka kumama ngesikhathi sokubeletha akukona ngenxa yesikhawulo esinqunyiwe. Mhlawumbe kuphakathi kokubeletha. Ukukhipha lokhu, ukuhlanza kokubeletha kwesistimu yokuzala ngokuqokwa kwezidakamizwa ezithile kwenziwa.