Amalungiselelo e-Hormonal aqukethe kokubili ama-hormone wesifazane nabesifazane abafana nawo, asetshenziselwa kokubili ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa, kanye ne- hormone substitution therapy noma ukulungiswa kwezifo ze-hormonal.
Amahomoni wesifazane ezidakamizwa
Imithi yama-hormone yama-feminine ingaqukatha kuphela i-estrogens noma i-progesterone kanye nezilinganiso zayo, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwama-hormone womabili. Ngokuvamile, izidakamizwa ezinama-hormone abesifazane zisetshenziselwa ukubeletha ngomlomo.
Izidakamizwa namahomoni wesifazane ngokubeletha
Amalungiselelo aqukethe ama-hormone e-female asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa, avimbela ukuqala kwe-ovulation futhi ashintshe isakhiwo se-mucus yomlomo wesibeletho, okwenza singenakukwazi ukungenakulinganiswa nge-spermatozoa. Ngokuvimbela imithi, izidakamizwa ezine-hormone eyodwa yezocansi, ngokuvamile i-progesterone noma izifanekiselo zayo, zisetshenziselwa abesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala (i-mini-second).
Lapho usemncane, izidakamizwa ezihlanganisiwe ze-hormone eziqukethe ama-estrogens nama-gestagens zivame ukusetshenziswa. Izidakamizwa ezihlanganisiwe ze-hormonal zihlukaniswe zibe yi-monophasic (ziqukethe inani elifanayo lama-estrogens nama-gestag zonke kuzo zonke izigaba zomjikelezo), i-biphasic (amaqoqo amabili okuhlanganiswa kwama-hormone ezigaba ezihlukahlukene zomjikelezo) kanye nesigaba sesithathu (amasethi amathathu ama-hormone ezigaba ezihlukahlukene zomjikelezo).
Nge-dosage, ihlukaniswe ibe i-high dose, i-dose ephansi kanye ne-micro-dosed. Uhlu lwamagama ezomlomo wokubeletha ngomlomo lukhulu, kodwa amalungiselelo e-hormone amantombazane anqunywe udokotela kuphela, okunye intombazane enconywayo noma eyamukelekayo ayikwazi ukuthathwa yedwa. Ngokuvikela okuphuthumayo, futhi, izidakamizwa ezinama-hormone ocansi zingasetshenziswa. Amagama wemithi yama-hormone yabesifazane, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvinjelwa okuphuthumayo - I-postinor, i-Escapel, isimiso-Rigevidone, i-Marvelon, i-Logest, i-Regulon, i-Tri-regol, i-Trikvilar.
Amalungiselelo amahomoni wesifazane anekhono lokuya esikhathini
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-hormone esikhundleni sokumisa esikhathini eside, i-progesterone noma i-gestagens yokwenziwa kuvame ukusetshenziswa njalo. Imithi yama-hormone yama-femine equkethe i-estrogen ayivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphuma esikhathini futhi ngokuvamile ifomu lamafomu okusebenzisa imithi yokusetshenziswa kwama-topical. Imithi ye-gestagenic isetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ukuya esikhathini. Ngokuvamile ngokuvumelana nezinkomba, amalungiselelo okuhlanganiswa kwama-hormonal ezincane ezinama-estrogens kanye ne-progesterone asetshenziswa.
Izidakamizwa zithathela ama-hormone abesifazane
Uma izidakamizwa ze-hormonal ziphikisana, ama-phytopreparations afana nalawo anama-hormone ocansi asetshenziselwa ukwandisa izinga lamahomoni wesifazane. Uma ukudla okucebile ngamavithamini kusetshenziselwa ukwandisa izinga le-progesterone egazini, kodwa i-progesterone ngokwayo ngeke ishintshwe, i-phytoestrogens (ama-hormone asetshenziswayo afana nezenzelwa zabesifazane kodwa buthakathaka esenzweni) atholakala emakhambi amaningi nokudla. Lezi zihlanganisa ama-soybean, ubhontshisi, i-peas, ubhontshisi, amantongomane, amagilebhisi abomvu, ama-hops, i-clover ebomvu ne-alfalfa.
Ukuqhathaniswa nokuqokwa kwamahomoni wesifazane ocansini
Imithi yama-hormone ayinqunyelwe abesifazane abanesifo esiyingozi senhliziyo, isifo se-clotting disorder (ngokuthambekela kwe-thrombosis), isifo esinamandla nesibindi sezinyosi, i-migraines, i-varicose veins, ukukhuluphala nesifo sikashukela, izicubu zesifuba nezibelethisayo zezigulane ezincelisayo kanye nezitho zobulili zesisu, ukukhulelwa nokondla, ukwanda kwe-cholesterol izinga egazini. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-hormone e-female abesifazane kubantu abadala kuneminyaka engama-35-40, kwabesifazane ababhema.