Izimpawu ze-pneumonia ezinganeni

Ukuvuvukala kwamapayipi, noma i-pneumonia, yisifo abaningi abaye bakuzwa. Kungathuthuka kwengane ene-immunity, ngemuva kwe-hypothermia, kanye nengane ephethe ukutheleleka okubangelwa igciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Kodwa lokhu akufanele ukwesabe, ngoba ngokusho kwezibalo, kuphela u-0.5% wezingane eziningi ezithintekayo ziqala lesi sifo. Izimpawu ze-pneumonia ezinganeni zingase zihluke kuye ngokuthi ubudala, ngakho-ke uma usola lesi sifo, udinga ukuthola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Izimpawu ze-pneumonia enganeni engaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala

Ngokuvamile, ikakhulukazi ezinsaneni, izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo esiyingozi ziphutha ngokubandayo. Ngisho nabazali abanolwazi abaphuthumanga ukufuna usizo kudokotela, kanti isikhathi esiyigugu singaphuthelwa. Izimpawu ze-pneumonia, zombili ezinganeni ezineminyaka elilodwa kanye nengane encane, zibonakaliswa kulokhu okulandelayo:

• isikhumba se-cyanotic;
• ukushisa komzimba ku-degrees 37-38;
• ukukhwehlela okuqinile kanye ne-paroxysmal;
• ukuqoqwa okusheshayo kwe-sputum;
• ukwenqaba ukudla, ukukhala, ukucasula.

Uma uqala ukwelapha lesi sifo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izibonakaliso ze-pneumonia ezinsana ziya ngokushesha ekudleni, futhi ukwelashwa kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ekhaya. Ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu kuphathwa ngama-antibiotics, ngisho nasezinaneni ezincane ezinjalo, ngakho ukuhambisana nombuso wosuku, ukudla okunempilo kanye nokufakwa kokudla okuqukethe i-lactobacilli ekudleni kuyimpoqo. Uma yonke le mithetho elula igcwaliseka, umntwana uzozizwa kangcono kakhulu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, futhi inkambo jikelele yokwelapha izoba izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-7.

Izimpawu ze-pneumonia ezinganeni kusukela ngonyaka

Izimpawu ze-pneumonia ezinganeni ezineminyaka emibili nangaphezulu azifani kakhulu nalabo abakhona ezinganeni. Lapha, umuntu angabona futhi izimpawu ezivamile zomoya-pneumonia:

1. Ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe. Lesi esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala ezinganeni, lapho abantu abadala bengaqaphele uma be-pneumonia. Ukushisa kuyashintsha phakathi kwama-37 no-38 degrees, futhi kusihlwa, njengombuso, kuphakeme kunomuso. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okuhlukile, lapho umntwana engase anciphise noma, ngokuphambene, ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme kakhulu (kufika ku-40 degrees).
2. Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo. Ngomntwana, isibonelo, iminyaka emithathu nangaphezulu, izibonakaliso eziyinhloko ze-pneumonia zingukukhwehlela okuqinile, kwe-pertussis noma kwe-paroxysmal yenxantathu ye-nasolabial. Ezinganeni ezisemncane, zingaba zombili zomile futhi ziyimfihlo yokuvimba. Ingaqukatha ukungcola kwe-pus, i-mucus noma igazi. Ngezimpawu ezinjalo, udokotela kumele athumele i-X-ray yamaphaphu.
3. Ubuhlungu esifubeni nokuntuleka komoya. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-pneumonia ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-5-6 kanye nezinsana eziseduze kakhulu ubuhlungu ngaphansi kwamahlombe, ngokukhwehlela noma ukuphefumula, ngezinye izinhlangothi, futhi futhi, ikakhulukazi ngokuhamba noma ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, isimo "sokuntuleka komoya".
4. Izimpawu zangaphandle. Uma umntwana engathuli, engakhononda nhlobo, khona-ke kungenzeka ukusola umfutho we-pneumonia ngenxa yokukhathala okusheshayo kwemvuthuluka, ukujuluka okukhulu, ukuphefumula okusheshayo ngokushesha nokuqonda. Ezinganeni, ukunemba kokunyakaza kunciphisa futhi kungase kube nokuphulwa kokubambisana, ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kuholela ekufeni kwabazali nabanye.
5. Yeka ukudla. Lesi sibonakaliso, njengomthetho, sihambisana nesifo sokugaya, isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Futhi ngisho noma ingane ikwazi ukudla kancane, iyolahlekelwa isisindo masinyane.

Ngakho-ke, abazali kudingeka bakhumbule ukuthi noma yikuphi ukwehluka ekuphatheni kwengane kufanele kube okwesabekayo, futhi ikakhulu uma bekhuluma ngezempilo. Isikhukhula, umkhuhlane, ukungabi nomoya, ukuphefumula okusheshayo - lezi yizimpawu lapho ukubonisana nodokotela kufanele kube khona ngokushesha.