Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lezifo zesikhumba, izifo ezinganeni zivame kakhulu. Konke mayelana nokutheleleka okuphezulu kwalesi sifo. Ngokushesha nje lapho abazali becabanga ukuthi umntwana unesifo se-parasitic, kuyadingeka ukuthi uxhumane ne-kozhvendispanser endaweni yokuhlala. Ama-Scabi ebantwaneni, isithombe ozothola kuso esihlokweni, kubangele ukuzwa okungajabulisi.
Izibhamu - izimbangela nezindlela zokutheleleka
Ama-scabi, izimbangela zazo yizibungu, okungukuthi, izibungu zesifo, isifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu, esingathathwa yilowo nalowo. Isifo saleso sifo, sifakwa esikhunjeni ezindaweni ezithinteka kakhulu nakwezintandokazi - ku-groin, izimpungushe, ezinhlangothini, ngaphansi kwamadolo, phakathi kweminwe. Kodwa ukutheleleka akukona ukuxhumana okwesikhashana nesiguli. Ukuze i-mite ikhuphuke, kuthatha imizuzu engu-20 kuya kwezingu-30. Emzimbeni womzimba wezingane, kungcono, ungathola ngalezi zindlela:
- ngokuxhumana okuqondile nesiguli esinama-scabi, ikakhulukazi ebusuku (lapho abazali abagulayo belala nabantwana);
- ngokuxhumana nezinto zegulane;
- ezindaweni zomphakathi;
- ezikoleni zangaphambi kwesesikoleni nezikole zezingane.
Izikhwama ezinganeni - izimpawu
Abazali abakhathalelayo bangakwazi ukubona ngokushesha izimpawu ze-scabi ebantwaneni, kodwa inkinga ukuthi ezinye zazo ziyizici zenye izibonakaliso zesikhumba: ukusabela okweqile kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo. Ukuzimela ngokuzimela, ukuthi sekuqalile ama-scabi ebantwaneni, kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu noma kunzima. Yingakho ukuhlolwa kwesifo esikhungweni sezokwelapha kuyadingeka. Izici zayo eziyinhloko yizi:
- ukuhluma kusihlwa nakusihlwa, lapho isikhathi sokusebenza kwezinambuzane ezincane siqala;
- izibonakaliso zokuqala zezinhlayiya ezinganeni kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha - zikhala, ukukhathazeka ebusuku, izilonda ezinjengezihlahla, ezifana ne-eczema emanzi;
- ama scries ezinganeni ezindala - isilonda esikhaleni sendawo kanye namabhalane wezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene kuwo wonke umzimba, ngaphandle kwekhanda;
- Ukuqubuka okubomvu okubomvu okwesibhakabhaka ezinganeni kunamabhanta amancane amaphakathi phakathi;
- nge-lesion eqinile, ungabona ama-scabi we-mch mite ngaphansi kwesikhumba, lapho ukushaywa khona nge-scabi ebantwaneni yindawo lapho ama-parasite ehamba khona.
I-scabi iqala kanjani ezinganeni
Ngeziqu ezintathu, lesi sifo sitholakale simane nje lapho izimpawu zokuqala zesifo ebusweni ezinganeni ebusweni. Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwalesi sizukulwane, ukubheka kuyadingeka ukukhomba imbangela yokuqedwa. Okokuqala, isikhumba sithinteka phakathi kweminwe, khona-ke ukuqhuma kuvela esikhwameni, emathangeni, endaweni yangasese. Izingane, ezinakekelwe kahle ngokwemvelo, zingathandeki kakhulu, futhi labo abanalo le disorder basuke bahlanjululwe ngamachashazi. Ngemuva kokuvela kwemifantu yokuqala, ebusuku kushaywa futhi kukhwa esikhumbeni, kuholele ekutheleleni kwesibini.
Yini ama-scabi ebantwaneni abonakala?
Ngenxa yokusabalala kwesifo, abazali kudingeka bazi ukuthi ama-scabi abonakala kanjani ezinganeni, ukuthi kubonakala kanjani. Njengoba le mite ifuna isikhumba esibucayi kunazo zonke, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze yilalela izintambo zezigqoko namadolo, indawo emkhatsini weminwe. Isikhumba siba somile, siqala slough futhi siphume. Ama-pimples emzimbeni anezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene kanye ne-pustule, okuyinto lapho ehlanganiswe yakha i-crust.
Indlela yokunquma ama-scabi ebantwaneni?
Ukwembulela ama-scabies mite emntwaneni, ukubonisana isikhathi esigcwele ngesidemezelo kuyadingeka. Ngesikhathi udokotela wakhe ehlola umzimba wesiguli ngethemba lokubona ukunyakaza kwekhakheni esikhumbeni, okuvame ukubonakala emehlweni. Ukuze uthembeke ngokwengeziwe, amasayithi okuxilonga ahlanganiswe ne-iodine noma amanye amadeya we-aniline ukuze abonise iphethini ye-zigzag yemivimbo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, thatha ukukhipha endaweni esithintekile. Izingane ezinganezinsana zingase zinikezwe ukubhoboza i-papule ngenaliti ukuze ikhiphe i-parasite nokuhlolwa kwayo kwe-microbiological.
Kunokuba uphathe ama-scabi ebantwaneni?
Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kwezinsana ezinganeni kwenziwa ekhaya. Ukuze ululame ngokuphelele, kuthatha okungenani ngesonto. Ukuphumula kombhede akudingeki futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 ungaya ukuhamba. Ukuze ama-scabi ebantwaneni abancane aphulukiswe ngokuphelele, sebenzisa ama-creams ahlukahlukene, ama-ointments kanye nama-emulsions. Ngesimo sawo esiphezulu ingane iphathwa esibhedlela, kodwa amacala anjalo ajwayelekile kakhulu.
Amafutha okugcoba izingane
Ama-scabi ebantwaneni abancane aphathwa kalula. Kubalulekile ukunamathela emithethweni ethile yokwelashwa kwesikhumba. Ngenxa yokuthi izidumbu ezincane ezingasebenzi zivulwa kusihlwa, yonke imisebenzi yokwelapha kufanele ihlehliselwe kusihlwa. Okokuqala, umzimba womntwana kufanele uhlanjululwe ngiponji, amanzi nesepha, bese usebenzisa imithi enikezwe udokotela. Amalungiselelo alandelayo asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesifo:
- I-ointment noma i-emulsion I-benzy benzoate. Isidakamizwa sisetshenziswa esikhumbeni ngosuku lokuqala nangesine (ngaphandle kobuso nekhanda). Ngenkambiso yezokwelapha kuyadingeka ukumelana nehora eli-12 ngaphandle kwezinqubo zamanzi. Lesi sidakamizwa sibhekwa njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi eshibhile. Ingasetshenziselwa izingane ezineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka ushintsho nsuku zonke lwezembatho zokulala kanye nezingubo zangaphansi.
- I-Permethrin - umuthi wezingane kusukela ngonyaka ongu-1, otholakala emafayeleni ahlukahlukene wezilingo. Akuyona into enobuthi kumntwana.
- Amafutha esibabule asetshenziselwa ukukhula futhi akukho ndlela ehambisana nabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala.
Ama-scabi - izindlela zabantu zokwelashwa
Kulabo abahlukunyezwa izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene, ukwelashwa kwezikhwama zezingane kungenziwa esikhundleni semithi ehlolwe ngabantu. Kudingeka zisetshenziswe kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-7 ngaphambi kokuthi umonakalo ubhujiswe ngokuphelele.
Ukugcoba izindawo ezithintekile sebenzisa ingxube:
- i-powder emnyama ephunga kanye ne-kefir / ukhilimu omuncu ngesilinganiso se-1: 3;
- emathisipuni wamafutha ancibilikile, i-tar, isulfure;
- isobho lokuhlanza, u-anyanisi nesweli; kusukela ensikeni ebilisiwe yesikhwama esenziwe ngensimbi futhi ugeze.
Prophylaxis of scabi ezinganeni
Isilinganiso sokuvimbela umzabalazo wokulwa nezikhwama ukutholakala kwabo bonke abagulayo eqenjini noma emndenini womndeni. Ama-scabi ebantwaneni adluliselwa ngokuxhumana, ngakho-ke ukungcola kufanele kube ngaphansi kwezingubo, ukulala, ifenisha, amathoyizi. Uma isiguli sitholwa ukuthi sigula, ukuhlukaniswa nokuhlukaniswa kwemithi kunqunyelwe umndeni wonke. Enkulisa, iqembu lokuhlukanisa abantu lingavaliwe, kodwa izingane zibekwe ukwelashwa ngenhloso yokuvimbela.