Izimpawu ze-bronchitis ezinganeni

Ukubonakaliswa kwezibonakaliso ze-bronchitis ezinganeni zikhathazeka abazali ngaphezu kwe-rhinitis noma i-ARVI. Lokhu kukhathazeka kulungile, ngoba i-bronchitis ethuthukile ingadlulela ekubeni yi-pneumonia. Izingane zingase zibhekane nokuhlukunyezwa okungabangela ukufa, futhi ngokusho kwezibalo, eminyakeni engu-4 lokhu kwenzeka kaningi kunasekudala. Kodwa uma uhlolisisa lesi sifo ngesikhathi bese usebenzisa ukwelashwa, lesi sifo kulula kakhulu ukunqoba.

Iyini i-bronchitis namafomu ayo

I-brronchitis yindlela yokuvuvukala ye-bronchi eyenza ukukhwehlela kanye ne-phlegm (mucus) kuzo, ekhwehlela. Lesi sifo sithathelwana noma sitholakale. Lesi sifo odokotela ezinganeni zihlukaniswe ngokuthi:

• i-bronchitis enamandla enezimpawu ezibonakala ngokucacile;
• okuphindaphindiwe - i-bronchitis enzima, lapho ingane igula kuzo izikhathi ezintathu noma ngaphezulu ngonyaka;
• engapheliyo - ingane igula nge-bronchitis ekhuphuka izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, ngakho-ke iminyaka emibili.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalesi sifo:

• i-bronchiolitis - lapho inqubo yokuvuvukala yenzeka nge-bronchi encane kakhulu;
• i-bronchitis yokuvimbela - ukuvinjelwa okuyingxenye ye-bronchi.

I-brronchitis ezinganeni - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha

Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-bronchitis ezinganeni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziphi izinhlobo nezinhlobo zezilwane, zifana ngokufanayo: izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka ngokuya ku-38-39 ° C, kukhona impumu egijimayo, ukukhwehlela ngokugcoba noma umsindo omsindo endaweni yesifuba. Kodwa izibonakaliso ze-bronchitis ezivimbelayo ezinganeni zingabonwa, izici kuphela kulolu hlobo lwesifo, ukushaya. Uma i-wheezing ingakhulumi, kepha kukhona ukuphefumula kanzima, khona-ke lokhu kungabuye kube inkomba ye-bronchitis. Izimpawu ze-bronchitis ezingapheli futhi ezinzima ezinganeni zifana ngokufanayo futhi zibonakalisa okufanayo. Kodwa ezimweni ezingavamile lesi sifo sihluke kakhulu. Ukushisa okukhuphuka akukona okungaphezu kwe-37.5-37.7 ° C, noma ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwayo, futhi esikhundleni sokukhwehlela "okugubhayo" njengokungathi ukukhwehlela, ngaphandle kwemibonakude emanzini. Lokhu kubonakaliswa kufana ne-bronchitis e-atypical, ebangela izifo ezifana ne-mycoplasma noma i-chlamydia. Kodwa ngaleli fomu lesi sifo singavamile kakhulu.

Ukuzivocavoca kungcono ukubhekana nanoma iziphi izifo, kuhlanganise ne-bronchitis. Uma uthola izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, kungcono ukuthi uye ngokushesha kudokotela noma umbize ekhaya. Ngaphambi kokuqokwa kokwelashwa, udinga ukukhomba uhlobo lwesifo. Isibonelo, uma kuvela ukuthi lesi sifo sibangelwa i-allergenic irritant, khona-ke ungenza ngaphandle kwama-antibiotic, kodwa kuphela ngama-antihistamine, ukuqeda ukucasula noma ukushintsha izimo lapho ukungezwani komzimba kubangelwa khona. Futhi uma lesi sifo singokwemvelo, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi igciwane, amabhaktheriya noma igciwane-amabhaktheriya kubangelwa ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezizoba nomthelela omkhulu kubo. I-Antitussive nayo inqunywe kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lokukhwehlela. Ngakho-ke, nge- bronchitis ephazamisayo , kuyadingeka ikhambi elikhulisa imvume ku-bronchi. Futhi uma i-sputum isinyene futhi ihamba kahle, izidakamizwa ezithwalayo ziyadingeka.

Kodwa imithetho ejwayelekile ezokwenza ukuba ingane ilulame, abazali baphoqelekile ukuba banikeze, kufaka phakathi: ukuqhutshwa umoya, ukuphuza okuningi, kufaka phakathi amajusi, i-compotes, itiye nelamula, njll, kanye nesimo sengqondo esifanele ekushiseni, uma ihlala ezingeni kufika ku-38 ° C, ngakho-ke akukho okudingekayo ngalokhu. Ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme kuyisenzo esivamile somzimba ezifweni, okuvuselela umsebenzi wokuzivikela. Ikhambi elihle kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ukukhwehlela ku-inhalation, okungavimbeli, noma ngabe imithi ibhalwe udokotela.