Noma yikuphi ukukhwehlela kwengane, nokunye okunye, kuhlale kuphazamisa abazali, njengoba kuvame ukubonisa uphawu lomkhuhlane noma esinye isifo. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngezimbangela zokukhwehlela okunzima kwengane, nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani.
Isikhukhula kanye nezinhlobo zayo
Ukukhwehlela kuyisenzo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ngenxa yalokho izinto zangaphandle eziphazamisa ukuphefumula evamile zisuswe ngokuqinile emthonjeni wokuphefumula. Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokukhwehlela komzimba nokugula.
Okujwayelekile komzimba kungukukhwehlela komzimba. Ingane enempilo ingakhohlela izikhathi 10-20 ngosuku, ikakhulukazi ekuseni. Ngakho-ke, ikhulula i-bronchi emgqumeni oqoqiwe, kanye nezinhlayiya zezidumbu zangaphandle (uthuli, ukudla) eziwe kuwo. Ukukhala usana kungase kuhambisane nokukhwehlela.
Ukuphindaphindiwe njalo kanye nokukhwehlela okukhulu kwe-paroxysmal emntwaneni kuyisifo sesifo esivame ukuhambisana nezitho zokuphefumula.
Izifo eziyinhloko ezibangelwa ukukhwehlela kwegazi:
- ezithathelwanayo (i- ARVI ) - ngamacala angu-90%;
- i-allergenic (i-allergen, izakhiwo ezingenakulinganiswa zomoya).
Ukukhwehlela okuphefumulayo kuhambisana nalezi zimpawu ezengeziwe:
- ukwephulwa kwesimo jikelele somntwana;
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- ukuqala kokukhwehlela okukhulu;
- izimpawu ezithile zezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Uma isimo esijwayelekile singaphazanyiswa kakhulu, ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside akuhambisani nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu, kodwa kuye kwaba nezinguquko ezithile emvelweni wengane (izitshalo, izilwane, i-powder entsha, njll.), Kungenzeka ukuthi i-allergenic.
Ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwe-mucus ngokweqile emaphashini, ukukhwehlela kuvela enganeni, ngosizo lwaludluliselwa emzimbeni. Ubungqayizivele bentwana ukuthi banemisipha yokuphefumula ebuthakathaka, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuba balahle isikhukhula kunabantu abadala. Isikhukhula singabuye sihlukaniswe sibe semanzi (isikhukhula sivame ukuhamba) futhi somile (uma lokhu kungenzeki).
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni kwengane ukunciphisa ukukhwehlela nokwandisa ukusebenza kwayo.
Ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela okukhulu kwengane
Ukuze uphulukise ukukhwehlela ezinganeni, udinga ukuxhumana nochwepheshe ongenza isithombe sesifo, ukuhlonza kahle nokubeka ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngokuya ngezimbangela zokukhwehlela, udokotela angase anikeze imithi:
- kusuka ekukhwehleleni - okukucindezelayo;
- i-expectorant - ukwandisa inani le-sputum, ukukhwehlela kungakhuphuka ukuze kususwe isidumbu emzimbeni.
Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezidakamizwa azikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba izenzo zabo zingabangela ingane ukuba ibe yimbi futhi ivuse ukuqubuka.
Amalungiselelo okukhwabanisa amiswe udokotela kuphela uma kwenzeka izifo ezithukuthelisa isikhungo sokukhwehlela, okungukuthi, uma ingane inomkhuhlane okhwehlela noma, isibonelo, ukukhwehlela okukhwehlela - ukukhwehlela okunamandla kakhulu okuholela ekuhlanzeni nokubomvu kwesikhumba.
Uma kubangelwa i-allergen, kuyadingeka kuqala kokuqala ukucacisa okubangela ngempela, nokuyeka ukuxhumana nalesi simo noma isimo. Uma ukukhwehlela kubangelwa ukutheleleka, khona-ke ingane, ngaphezu kokwelapha okuyisisekelo, idinga ukusiza ukuhoxiswa kwe-sputum. Imithi kanye nokwelapha kufanele kubekwe udokotela, ngoba ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwemithi kungaholela empilweni engafanele yengane yakho kanye nesibhedlela sakhe.
Kunoma yikuphi, ukukhwehlela okunomile noma okumanzi okomile kwengane, udinga ekhaya ukunamathela ezinyathelweni ezisemqoka zokwelapha:
- phefumula kaningi ngemoya ehlanzekile, epholile neyomanzi;
- Vula njalo futhi wenze ukuhlanza okumanzi ekamelweni;
- baphuze isibalo esikhulu seziphuzo ezifudumele (compote, ubisi, itiye, uzvar, ama-herbs of herbs).
Uma ukhwehlela owomile, njengoba lokhu kuqhuma kunzima futhi kunzima ukukhwehlela, ukuphuza okufuze kwenziwe, emva kwalokho kuzoba lula ukuhamba. Emazweni angaphandle kukholelwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwama-expectorants akuphumelelanga kakhulu kunomoya omanzi omanzi nokuphuza okuningi.
Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ngesikhathi bese uphatha ingane enesifo esibangela ukukhwehlela, ukuze kamuva kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu.