Microsporia ezinganeni - ungayithola kanjani?
I-Microsporia yisifo esivela kakhulu sefungal, esivame kakhulu ezinganeni. Lesi sifo sithinta isikhumba, noma izinwele, ezimweni ezingavamile, ipuleti ye-nail. Kubantu abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu, ukukhishwa kwe-microscopy kuthintwa ngu-50-60. Ngokwezibalo, lesi sifo sivame ukuthatha abafana, mhlawumbe ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo owandayo.
Isayensi ihlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili ze-microsporia - zooanthroponous ne-anthroponous.
Ama-causative agents of the first of these "baphila" ezinqeni nasezingxenyeni ezinonya ze-epidermis yezingane ezigulayo. Ngezinye izikhathi azidluliswanga kusuka komuntu kuya komuntu. Utheleleke kaningi kakhulu ezilwaneni. Ukwelashwa kwezingane kwenzeka lapho uxhumane namakati noma izinja ezigulayo, izinto ezitheleleke ngezinwele noma esikalini.
Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela i-microsporia ezinganeni kubandakanya ngokuyinhloko ukuhlonipha imithetho yokuhlanzeka nokunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi ingane yakho idinga ukufunda umthetho wokuhlanza izandla ngaso sonke isikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhamba ngezinyawo noma ngemuva kokushaya ikati lakhe ethandekayo, mchazele ukuthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa ukushayela komunye umuntu noma inqwaba, ukugqoka ezinye izinto zabantu.
I-anthroponous microsporia yisifo esingavamile. Isizathu salo ukuhanjiswa kwefungi elibhebhethekayo oxhumana nomuntu ogulayo noma izinto ezisetshenziswayo.
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sisuka emavikini amabili kuya ezinyangeni ezintathu. Khona-ke ingane inomkhuhlane, futhi ama-lymph nodes akhula. Esikhumbeni kukhona ukukhanya okucacile, ukulinganisa nezinye izinto ezingathandeki.
Microsporia of isikhumba ebushelelezi ezinganeni
Ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa nezingane ezisencane, izimo ezivuthayo zibizwa ngokukhethekile. Indawo lapho i-fungus ihlume khona, iqhuma futhi iba indawo ebomvu nemingcele ecacile. Ukukhula kancane kancane, okumbozwa nge-bubbles amancane, ama-crusts. I-hearth noma i-foci ithatha uhlobo lwendandatho. Nge-microscopy yesikhumba ebushelelezi, kuthinta ubuso, intamo, izibikezelo, amahlombe. Izwa itching emnene.
Microsporia we-scalp
Ukwelashwa kwesembozo sezinwele nge microsporia kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezineminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyishumi nambili. Uma le nhloko yekhanda ilimele, izinwele ezindaweni ezithintekayo ziyanqunywa kude no-5 mm kusuka empandeni. Ungabona futhi okufana ne-spray efana nofulawa kulezi zindawo noma phansi kwezinwele kuzokwembozwa nge-crust, i-cuff. Uma udlulisa ukuhlolwa, bazobona ngokucacile ukuba khona kwenqubo yokuvuvukala.
Indlela yokwelapha i-microsporia enganeni?
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe-microsporia ezinganeni kwenziwa ngedermatologist. Ukwelashwa kuthatha amaviki amathathu kuya kwangu-6. Microsporia ezinganeni kuhilela ukuhlukanisa. Ingane egula kufanele isheshe ihlukaniswe nabanye. Izinto ingane ezisetshenziselwayo, zigcina ngokwehlukana futhi ngokushesha ziyibulale. Hlela ukuhlanza indlu jikelele, ugeze zonke izinto zokulala, usule yonke indawo kanye nesitezi ngesisombululo seseva yokuhlanza kanye nesoda. Uma unabantwana abaningi, ungawavumeli badlale nabagulayo aze abuyele.
Ukwelashwa kwe-microsporia kuyadingeka:
- Kuye ngesilinganiso se-lesion, sebenzisa ukwelashwa kwendawo noma jikelele: amafutha, ama-creams nama-emulsions.
- Ngaphandle kokungcola kwezidakamizwa ezingasebenzi, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa lesi sifo.
- Uma ukuphendula kushiwo futhi kukhona ukuvuvukala, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo ahlangene aqukethe ingxenye ye-antifungal ne-hormonal.
- Ukufeza umphumela wokwelapha, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezicucu, ukwelashwa kwe-iodine.
- Nika izidakamizwa ezinjalo kuphela odokotela kadokotela.
Ukuvimbela ama-microspores kwenziwa ezingeni likahulumeni, ukuhlela ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwezingane ezikhungweni zezingane ukukhomba ukuthi unesifo. Abazali kudingeka banciphise ukuxhumana kwezingane ezinezilwane ezilahlekile, ukuqapha ukugcinwa kohlanzekile.