Esikhathini sekwindla-entwasahlobo kukhona ukukhushulwa kwemikhuhlane, indawo yokuqala phakathi kwe-influenza. I-Influenza yisifo esithathelwanayo esithathelwanayo esasakazwa ngamaconsi amancane futhi sibonakala ngesilinganiso esiphakeme sokutheleleka. Igciwane lesandulela ngculazi lifa uma livuleka emisebeni ye-ultraviolet. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela okwenzekayo, kunconywa ukuthenga i-irradiator ye-bactericidal yendlu, okuzokwenza ukuthi i-disinfect air ingenele endlini.
Ingane yayigula yi-flu: izimpawu
Endabeni yomkhuhlane wengane, ezimweni eziningi kunezibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zokudakwa nokutheleleka okuphezulu kokuphefumula.
Iningi kakhulu ingane ingenwa yi-virus ye-influenza phakathi nokukhubazeka kokuzivikela, okungabonakala entwasahlobo nasekwindla, lapho umzimba uhlangabezana nokuntuleka kwezakhi kanye nelanga.
Ingane ingaba nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme: kaningi ngaphezu kwama-38 degrees, okuhlala isikhathi eside;
- ukuxubana kwamanzi, impumu egijima, esebenza kakhulu ebusuku;
- ukwehlisa, ukulala;
- izikhukhula;
- ukukhwehlela owomile.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ingane ingase izwe ukuhlanza, ukucabangela, nokuphazanyiswa kwepheshana lomzimba.
Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane kumazinsana
Umkhuhlane uvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa, ngoba ukuzivikela kwabo kungakabi ngokwanele futhi ngokuvamile kuvulwe ezincane ezincane.
Ukuvikelwa okubaluleke kakhulu ekubhebhethekeni komntwana osanda kuzalwa kuncelisa ekudleni.
Akunconywa ukunikeza izingane ezincane aspirin noma i-analgin, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungabangela ukuphazanyiswa kobuchopho nesibindi, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ziholela ekufeni.
Indlela yokwelapha umkhuhlane wengane?
Endabeni yengane ekhonjiswe "ene-flu", abazali kudingeka banciphise umthwalo wengane yomzimba futhi banikeze ukuphumula kombhede, okuzogwema ukucindezeleka ngemva kokubandayo.
Lapho ingane igula, isikhathi esiningi esichitha endlini evulekile, evinjiwe kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kokuntuleka kwe-oxygen. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka ugula, kubalulekile ukuvuselela igumbi ngisho nangokwengeziwe, ngoba umzimba wezingane udinga oksijini ikakhulukazi enzima ngenkathi yesifo. Ukuqhuma umoya okuvame ukwakhiwa kwe-pneumonia.
Ngokuvamile ngesikhathi sokugula umntwana wenqaba ukudla. Kodwa nokho umzimba udinga amavithamini namandla, okuwuthola ngokudla. Ngokuvamile abazali babhekene nombuzo walokho okumele ukondle ingane ngogula. Ukuze alondoloze amandla, ingane iyakudinga ukudla okungaphezulu kwekhalori. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukunciphisa izingxenye ngesidlo esisodwa bese ukwandisa imvamisa yokudla.
Ngesikhathi umkhuhlane ingane ibhekana nokujuluka, ukuphefumula kwakhe kuyashesha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunikeza uketshezi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka, okuzosiza ukugcwalisa ibhalansi yamanzi emzimbeni.
Ngomkhuhlane, ingane inezinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphakeme, elingenakuhliswa libe uphawu lwamagremu angu-37.8. Kodwa uma izinga lokushisa lomntwana liphakeme noma linganciphisi isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukuba linikeze i-antipyretic, ngoba ukushisa okukhulayo kunomthelela omubi ohlelweni lwezinzwa futhi kungabangela ingane ukuba ixhumane.
Yini ongayinikeza ingane ngomkhuhlane?
Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane kubantwana kuhambisane nokuqokwa kwezidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane, okuhluke ekusebenzeni kwabo kuphela kodwa nangezindleko zabo eziphezulu. Ngokuvamile izingane zezingane zibeka i-viferon, i-interferon gamma, i-tamiflu, i-relenza, i-remanthodin.
Ukuze baphathe umkhuhlane, abazali bavame ukusiza usizo lwezidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictor. Noma kunjalo, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela, ngoba ingozi yokujwayela ukwehla, ukuphalaza, ama-gel aphezulu. Lokhu futhi, kunciphisa impumelelo yokwelapha umkhuhlane. Uma ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive ukwenza isiphuzo sezindebe ngesisombululo saline, umphumela wempendulo uzoba isikhathi eside.
Ingane eneminyaka emibili inganikwa inhalation ye-steam ekhaya usebenzisa i-mint, i-chamomile noma i-sage.
Ama-antibiotics omkhuhlane wezingane awavamile ukushiwo, kuphela uma kune-infection yebhaktheriya. Ithonya lamagciwane e-influenza alinawo ama-antibiotic.
Ukugoma izingane ngokumelene nomkhuhlane
Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuvimbela umkhuhlane wegciwane lokugoma, okungenziwa kumntwana kusukela eneminyaka eyisithupha. Ukugoma okuphumelela kakhulu kwenziwa ekwindla, ngoba umzimba womntwana udinga okungenani amasonto amane ukuthuthukisa ukuzivikela okuqinile kumkhuhlane.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi udokotela wezingane ubeka umuthi wempukane kubantwana ngemuva kokuhlolisiswa kwengane nokuqedwa kwezinkinga. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungase kube nesidingo sokwelashwa kwesineke.