Lobelia - isitshalo esimnandi, esiqhakaza kakhulu ehlobo nasekwindla. Ukhuluma emndenini waseLobelian, futhi ngokusho kweminye imibiko - ku-bello-bellied. Indawo yokuzalwa yaseLobelia yiNingizimu Afrika, futhi kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-360 ezweni, eziningi zazo ezihlala njalo . Ezimweni zethu zezulu, ikakhulukazi enye yezinhlobo zayo iyalinywa - i-lobelia erinus bese kuphela, njengonyaka, kusukela ngenkathi eyodwa efudumele ikwazi ukuwela zonke izigaba zezitshalo.
Kuyathandwa ikakhulukazi ngabalimi, ngoba izimbali zayo ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ze-lilac nezibomvu zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu njengoba imibhede yemifula kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-ampel (cascade) ezimbizeni zemifino. Isitshalo esidala sidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, kodwa akulula kakhulu ukuyikhuphula kusuka kumbewu. Noma kunjalo, le ndlela iqhutshwa ngokubili ngabalimi nabaqashi abanolwazi abanemfihlo yabo. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe okukhethekile kokutshala i-lobelia ngezithombo.
Ukukhula kwe-lobelia kusuka kumbewu
Izithombo, kanye nezitshalo ezindala ze-lobelia zingatshalwa enhlabathini ehlukene, imfuneko eyinhloko okumele ibe yinto enhle nokunethezeka. Ngezimo zezitshalo ezikhulayo ekhaya, ungathatha ukuxuba okwenzelwe ukuthenga izitshalo zasendlini noma amaphilisi e-peat. Ungakwazi ukunciphisa imfucuza bese uvuna inhlabathi kusengaphambili, ekwindla ukuxuba turf ingadi kanye umquba eziphilayo. Kodwa ungawudluli - amanzi amaningi angathinta izimbali ezilandelayo. I-substrate eseqediwe kufanele ilashwe kusuka ezigulini - lokhu ungangena amanzi amaningi abilayo, futhi ugcine kuze kube yilapho imbewu itshalwe khona.
Lapho ukutshala lobelyu on izithombo?
Embuzweni othi "Nini ukuhlwanyela i-lobel?" Ungaphendula ngokungaqondile: ekuqaleni, kungcono. Okulungile yisikhathi sokuqala-phakathi kukaFebhuwari. Lokhu okusheshayo kuchazwa ukuthi ezimweni zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwayo lobelia ikhula kancane kancane, nakuba amahlumela okuqala angabonakala emavikini angu-1-2. Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini kwenziwa kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi.
Indlela yokukhulisa lobelyu kusuka kumbewu?
Njengesiqukathi sezithombo, ungathatha noma yiliphi ifomu elithuthukisiwe ngokuphakama kwezinhlangothi zika-2-3 cm. Sibeka i-substrate esilungiselelwe ngaphambili, siyihlanganise. Imbewu ye-lobelia incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke akulula kakhulu ukuwahambisa ngokulinganayo phezu komhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:
- Engeza inhlabathi encane enhlabathini engadini yegazi bese uhlangana kahle, emva kwalokho ingxube ingasakazeka phezu kwenhlabathi;
- i-skewer emathunjini emanzini idonswe imbewu - ihambisana nendawo yayo. Nge-skewer, ungafaka imbewu ngokulinganayo;
- Umsebenzi owenziwe lula kakhulu uzokusiza ukusebenzisa imbewu eningi.
Kusukela phezulu, imbewu ye-lobelia ayidingi ukumbozwa umhlaba, njengamanye amasiko amaningi - avuka ekukhanyeni. Ukuhlwanyela okukhulu kufanele kugwenywe, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukukhipha izithombo.
Emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, isitsha esinezimbewu kufanele sihlanganiswe ngilazi ne-polyethylene. Nsuku zonke badinga ukuphefumula umoya, ngokukhipha njalo i-condensate nge-napkin. Ngakho-ke, kudalwe umphumela wokushisa osiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa ezingeni eliphezulu lika-20 ° C, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho utshalwa ngoFebhuwari. Uma kwenzeka ukukhanya okungokwemvelo okunganele, kufanele kugcizelelwe
Uma ukhula izinhlobo ze-lobelia ezihlahleni ngesikhathi sokukhula, ungenza i-pinch - lokhu kuzofinyelela ekugcineni kwe-branchedness. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo zibe namandla ngokwanele, zihlukaniswe zibe amahlumela amancane futhi zifakelwe emhlabathini ovulekile kude 10-15 cm komunye nomunye.
Ngemuva kokuphela kokuqala kwezimbali zomhlaba i-lobelia kunconywa ukusika kuze kube phansi kakhulu-khona-ke bayokukhula ngokushesha futhi bazoqhakaza nakakhulu ngokwengeziwe.