Mayelana nokuthi kubalulekile kangakanani ukuchelela okuzenzekelayo ukuthi kube nokuphila okuvamile nokulimala kwezitshalo, wazi bonke abanikazi beziqephu zasendlini kanye nama-dachas. Kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga ezihambisana nokomiswa kwenhlabathi noma ukuchichima, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi njalo kudingekile kwenhlabathi.
Isistimu yokunisela ngokuzenzekelayo
Idivayisi enjalo yokunisela okubonakalayo ibukeka njengeqoqo lemishini lapho inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kuyo yonke infield noma ingxenye ethile yensimu yayo. Ukuhlelwa kahle kokuhlelwa kokuchelela okuzenzakalelayo kuhlanganiswe nefafafafafafafaza - lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwazo zonke izitshalo kusayithi. Ukukhuluma ngokweqile, kuyinethiwekhi ekhethekile yamapayipi namadivaysi akhethekile anika amanzi emibhedeni ngesikhathi esifanele.
Kungani sidinga isistimu yokunisela okuzenzakalelayo?
Imishini ingalungiselelwa amahora ahlukene asebenza ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu, kodwa lokhu akusiyo inzuzo kuphela. Ukunisela okuzenzekelayo kubuye kube nezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Ngenxa yokulinganisa okunamandla kwamanani wamanzi nokusetshenziswa okunamandla kagesi kagesi, ungakwazi ukugcina ngokujulile izindleko.
- Umhlabathi uzohlale uhambelana kahle kakhulu njengento edingekayo ukuze uthole induduzo yezitshalo nezitshalo zemifino, kuyilapho umnikazi we-dacha evele evele kuso kungekho sidingo.
- Indawo yezakhi eziningi zesistimu yokunisela okuzenzekelayo ngaphansi komhlaba isebenza njengento engokwemvelo yokuvikelwa ekulimaleni komonakalo.
- Amapayipi angabekwa kunoma isiphi isigaba sokubangela insimu - ngisho nangaphambi kokubeka imibhede ezayo, ngisho nasendaweni esakhelwe kakade.
- Ungenza izilungiso kwisistimu yokunisela kokubili kwimodi yamandla futhi kude nge-intanethi.
- Ukukwazi ukukhetha phakathi kwezinhlelo ezahlukene zokunisela kuzokuvumela ukuba uhambe nesomiso noma sezulu.
Umsebenzi wokuthambisa othomathikhi?
Umsebenzi oyinhloko walolu hlobo lokunisela ukuhlinzeka izitshalo nge-liquid ngokubhekisele kwesikhukhula esiphezulu. Kusukela ku-wiring etholakala kulo lonke utshani, amanzi afika phezulu ngamaprotaysi akhethekile, ukuze utshani noma izithombo zithathelwe phezulu, njengemvula. Ukuze ucabange uhlelo lokutshala okuzenzekelayo kwezitshalo, umuntu kumele acabange ukuthi iziphi izikhonkwane ezibonakalayo zizobukeka, zihlelwe kusayithi. Zixhunywe ohlelweni lokufakelwa kwamanzi olusetshenziswa ngabanye noma oluxhunywe ohlelweni lokuhlinzeka phakathi.
Isistimu yokunisela ngokuzenzekelayo
Ukuze uklanywe ngemishini efanele, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezakhiwa ngazo. Uhlelo lokunisela lunamathele emigwaqweni emkhatsini wemibhede, nasezindaweni zomgwaqo, izicucu zamaphayiphi ezinzima kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukuvikelwa okungeziwe ngokumelene nokugqoka. Eminye idivayisi yokuthambisa okuzenzakalelayo iqukethe:
- ama-sprinklers;
- i-pump;
- izakhi zokuxhuma;
- izitshalo zamanzi;
- bamba imigqa yefrayimu;
- izihlungi zokungcola okunomshini;
- iphaneli yokulawula ngendlela ye-pump-start and up microprocessor;
- inzwa yemvula;
- izivali ze-solenoid;
- umthombo wamanzi.
Ukunisela okuzenzekelayo ngezindawo zokugcina izithombo
Ukunisela ngamanzi asebhakede nanoma yikuphi esinye isitsha esimweni esivaliwe kungaphansi kokusebenza okuphansi, ngoba umswakama uwele hhayi kuphela empandeni yesitshalo, kodwa futhi esiteshini, okukhuthaza ukubonakala kwezifo ezihlukahlukene nokuthuthukiswa kokhula. Idivayisi yokunisela okuzenzekelayo kwe-greenhouse kufanele icabangele izici ezifana nalezi:
- Kuphela uhlelo lokunisela lokugcoba olufanele ukusetshenziswa, ngoba kubalulekile ukuthola umswakama endaweni yezimpande zesitshalo ngasinye.
- Ukhukhamba, utamatisi kanye neminye imifino zidinga amanani amaningi okuchelela, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ukulungiswa kwamandla emishini yokunisela kubhekwa njengokukhetha.
- Ukuchelela ngokuzenzakalela kohlobo lokudonsa kusiza ukufezekisa ukukhiqiza okuphezulu ezindaweni ezincane, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo eziphakeme zokunikela zokutshala.
Isistimu yokuthambisa izitshalo ngokuzenzakalelayo
Ngaphambi kokuba uphakamise, kudingeka usebenzise ngokuningiliziwe i-nuance ebalulekile - cabanga indawo ye gazebo , indawo yokudlala, isakhiwo noma isakhiwo sensimu, ngoba utshani olungaphambi kwendlu. Ukunisela okuzenzakalelayo kwesayithi kunconywa ukufaka ngezigaba ezintathu:
- Ukwenza uhlelo lomtshani ngencazelo eningiliziwe yazo zonke izindawo ezingafanele zisele. Ukuze kube lula, isayithi lihlukaniswe izikwele eziningana noma ama-rectangles.
- Hlela indawo yamafafaza wokunisela. Ochwepheshe begatsha bacebisa ukuba basebenze endaweni eyodwa, ukuze zonke izivali ze-solenoid ziseduze.
- Ukubeka uhlelo. Ukubeka okulinganayo kwepayipi, ukufakwa kwama-sprinklers namanzi okuhambisa amanzi, inhlangano yamagagasi nokuxhuma emgwaqweni ovamile.
Ukunisela okuzenzakalelayo kwensimu
Ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile njengokunisela ukuchelela noma indlela yokunisela imithi. Futhi uma uhlelo lokuqala lokunisela oluzenzekelayo lusebenza ngesimiso sokwesula okuvela phezulu, okwesibili - kuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi ngqo ezimpandeni zezitshalo endaweni. Le ndlela inezinzuzo zayo:
- Ubuso bomhlaba abugcini kahle, okukuvumela ukuba wenze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kusayithi ngaphandle kokuvala uhlelo lokunisela.
- Imbewu yokhula ayiwamukeli futhi ayikwazi ukuthuthukisa ukuqala ukulimaza izitshalo eziwusizo.
- Izendlalelo ezingenhla zenhlabathi azihlanganisi futhi ukushintshaniswa emoyeni akuphazanyiswa, njengoba kunjalo nokuphakama komhlaba.