Izinhlobo ze-aquarium catfishes zinkulu - ungakhetha kusuka ezingeni ezingaphezu kwezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili. Phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo ezifanelekayo kokubili abaqalekisi nabanikazi abanolwazi lwamanzi. Isibonelo, i-sackbranch som (i-Heteropneustes fossilis) inobuthi, ngakho-ke ayinconywa kubaqalayo.
Okwamanje, kunemindeni eyishumi yezinhlanzi ezifanele ukugcinwa kwe-aquarium:
- i-fringed;
- i-armored;
- i-chain chain;
- i-sackbranch;
- izikhali;
- I-Pimelode;
- ukukhwabanisa;
- shilbovye;
- ezinama-wide;
- ugesi.
Bonke bahlanganiswe umzimba onqunu, ngaphandle kwezikali, ezimbozwe ngesikhumba noma amathambo amathanga, nezintambo. Ake sikhulume ngezintathu ezidume kakhulu phakathi kwabaqalayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi:
- I-Agamixis i-white-spotted (i-Agamyxis albomaculatus) - indawo ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ezihlala ezindaweni zasemanzini. Ukukhula kufika ku-10 cm, udinga i-aquarium kusuka ku-100 amalitha. Ukushisa okuhle kuzoba yi-25-30 ° C, inhlabathi izobe ihlanjululwe. Bondla i-agamixis ngama-strawberries aqoshiwe namanye amafodder aphilayo, efriziwe kanye nemifino. Uthola kahle nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi.
- Ihlasele i-pterygoicht (i-Glyptoperichthys gibbiceps) - i-catfish enombala omuhle wezingwe. Ubude bufinyelela kufika ku-30 cm futhi buphila iminyaka engaba ngu-12. Kuzodinga i-aquarium enekhono lamalitha angu-100. Umbuso wokushisa ungama-24-30 ° C. Imfucuza ikakhulukazi i-herbal, nge-add tube tube; zingadliwa futhi zithole izimboni zezinhlanzi ezansi. I-pterygoicht ehlasele ingase ibe nobudlova ekubhekaneni nezinhlanzi ezinkulu nezinsikazi ezinhlobo zazo, kodwa ithule kubantu abakhileyo emigqeni ephakathi naphakathi kwe-aquarium.
- I-chanter somatic (i-Synodontis nigriventris) yizinhlobo ezithakazelisayo, isici sayo sokubhukuda esiswini (ngaphandle uma sigula phansi ekufuneni kokudla). Uhlala iminyaka engama-10, ukhula kuze kube ngu-6 (owesilisa) - 10 (owesifazane), ubone. Okufanele ukushintshwa kuyoba yi-aquarium kusuka kwamalitha angu-50, lapho 24-27 ° С igcinwa khona. Idla kokubili kokudla kwezilwane kanye nemifino. I-Somik-perevertysh - inhlanzi yokufunda ethanda ukuthula. Kungcono ukhethe omakhelwane abakhuthele bokulingana okufanayo.
Iningi le-catfish lihlala emachibini asezindaweni ezishisayo, kodwa izimo zokugcina izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene emanzini angase ahluke. Kukhona kokubili, i-catfish, inobungane kunezinye izinhlanzi, futhi i-aquarium eyingozi yokudliwa yizinhlanzi.
Okuqukethwe kwe-aquarium catfishes
Cabangela izikhathi ezilandelayo zokunakekela i-catfish. I-aquarium catfish - abahlanza ngemvelo yabo, bathatha izinsalela zokudla ezivela phansi. Ngokwenza kanjalo, bemba inhlabathi futhi baphakamise izinhlayiya zamanzi emhlabathini - ukuze amanzi angabi yi-turbid, udinga isihlungi esinamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Soma yizinhlanzi ezifihlakele kakhulu, zidinga amahlumela ezinotshani nezindawo ezihlukene zokuhlala lapho zikwazi ukuzizwa ziphephile. Iningi lalo libusuku. Okuhlukile yi- catfish enezinambuzane (Corydoras paleatus) - ungayilinda ntambama.
I-Aquarium iyabamba - ukukhiqiza
Ukuze kukhishwe i-aquarium catfish, kudingeke ukuba kutholakale umhlabathi - umthamo wamanzi angama-30 amalitha. Ubulukhuni bamanzi kufanele kube yi-15, i-acidity - 6-7 Ph, izinga lokushisa - cishe 20 ° С. Esigodini ufake isitshalo noma ucezu lwe-plexiglas, lapho owesifazane eyobeka khona amaqanda. Ngesifazana, kubalulekile ukugijima amadoda amabili noma amathathu. Uma owesifazane eyokhipha amaqanda, wona kanye namaduna kufanele atshalwe, futhi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele landiswe ngamalungiselelo angu-7-8 ° C kanye namalungiselelo okulwa namagciwane okungeziwe ukuze kugweme ukukhunjulwa kwamaqanda ngefungus. Ezinsukwini ezintathu kamuva i-Fry izovela. Kubo, izinga lokushisa liyancipha libe yixabiso langempela, futhi londla ukudla okubukhoma izikhathi ezine ngosuku, kancane kancane lanezela esimweni se-tubula eqoshiwe kanye nokunye okuphakelayo.
Ngokuqondene nempilo yokuphila kwe-aquarium, yonke into ixhomeke kuhlobo lwe-catfish kulo mbuzo: i- antsitrus ngokwesilinganiso isinda eminyakeni emihlanu, ama-pteragoplichts - kuya ku-15, i-agamixis - kuya eminyakeni engu-17.