Phakathi kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo, ama-turtles ayahluka kakhulu. Abadingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu njengekati noma inja. Gcina i-aquarium ehlanzekile, ugcine ukushisa okuqhubekayo, ukukhanya phezu kwekhanda lakho bese unikeza ukudla. Abavamile ukugula, futhi ukudla kwabo kuhluka kakhulu. Lesi sidalwa esihle kakhulu singahlala nawe endlini efanayo amashumi eminyaka.
Amapulazi asekhaya ahlala kahle e-aquarium elula, kanti zasendle lezi zilwane zihlala emagodini amanzi amasha ezindaweni eziningi. Lapho indawo yokuzalwa yalezi zidalwa, ososayensi abazange baqaphele. Amagobolondo ahlaza agcina amagama abo ngenxa yemivimbo ebomvu yokuqala ekhanda ("izindlebe"). Bangahlala ekhaya lakho kuze kube yilapho beneminyaka engu-30 ubudala. Thola ukuthi ubulili bungaba yisilwane kuphela eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyisithupha. Abesilisa bayasebenza kakhulu, futhi izipikili zabo, ama-paws kanye nentamo zikhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane. Nakuba ngobukhulu bawo bonke, abesifazane bayakhudlwana kakhulu kubesilisa. Ngesikhathi sokuthandana, abagibeli bamahhashi benza ikhefu futhi bakhanga ukunakekelwa kwabesifazane, bezamazama phambi kwekhanda lakhe ngamapayipi abo.
Indlela yokuhlomisa i-aquarium nge-tortle?
I-aquaterrarium yalezi zidalwa ingenziwa ngeglasi noma ipulasitiki, futhi kufanele ibe ne-30% yomhlaba. I-70% esele iyisimbi. Ubukhulu be-aquarium yezinhlanzi ezincane kufanele kukhethwe ngokucabangela iqiniso lokuthi eminyakeni embalwa bangakwazi ukufinyelela ubukhulu bamamitha angu-30.
Ubukhulu be-aquarium busekelwe ebukhulu be-tortle:
- incane kunazo zonke 3-10 cm - kuze kufike ku-50 amalitha;
- ubukhulu obuphakathi 10-16 cm - kuze kufike ku-80 amalitha;
- ezinkulu ukuya ku-25 cm - kufika ku-150 amalitha;
- kubantu abadala - 120-170 amalitha.
Ukubhaliswa kwe-aquarium ye -tortle-bellied belly ingaqala ngomhlabathi. Amatshe engilazi ahlukene awafanelanga, ngoba isilwane singasiluma. Isihlabathi nezinhlamvu ezincane zingangena emathunjini. Kungcono ukuqoqa ama-seashell amakhulu, okuzokwenza ukuba i-aquarium yakho ihle futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo igcwalise amanzi kancane nge-calcium. Futhi, okuhlukahlukene kwezivimbela ezikhethekile zamaminerali kufanelekile. Kusukela kumishini okudingekile ukuthenga isibani se-incandescent ukugcina izinga lokushisa elibekwe phezu kolwandle bese ulivula amahora angu-10-12. Ukushisa kule ndawo kumele kube ngu-20 degrees. Ukushisa kwamanzi kugcinwa ngokusebenzisa i-aquarium ejwayelekile yokushisa. Esikhathini, udinga ukwengeza isihlungi samanzi kanye ne-compressor ukuyigcwalisa nge-oxygen. Namanje thola izibani ze-ultraviolet. Ukukhanya kwabo kusiza ekukhiqizeni amavithamini D3 nokukhula okujwayelekile kwegobolondo.
Udoti olwandle olwandle olubomvu lufakwe enqabeni encane. Kungenziwa ngepulasitiki, eqoshwe ngamatshe noma amatshe amatshe. Ungasebenzisa ukuhlobisa kanye namagatsha ahlukahlukene. Lapha isilwane sakho sizoshisa ilanga ngaphansi kwesibani, esitholakala endaweni ephakeme ukusuka ebusweni buka-30 cm.
Okuqukethwe kwe-tortle-bellied belly in the aquarium
Uma abantu abasha bezilwane ezidliwayo, abantu abadala basebenzisa ama-omnivores, besebenzisa ukudla kokudla. Inhlanzi encane encane yalokhu iyokwenza kahle, i-turtle iyodla yonke. Kuhle ukuthatha i-hake, i-perch, i-cod noma i-crucian carp, kodwa kungcono ukungasebenzisi i-capelin, isipelisi noma isikhalasi sokudla njalo. Bathanda amaqanda ezinhlanzi kakhulu. Abantu abadala badla izinhlanzi ngamakhanda abo, futhi abantu abasha kudingeka badume zibe yizicucu. Uma izingulube ezincane zidinga ukondliwa nsuku zonke, khona-ke izilwane ezinkulu - kuphela izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto. Inhlanzi ingashintsha nezinye izilwane zasolwandle: i-crab, i-shrimp, i-octopus, i-squid. Kodwa badinga ukufudumala ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukudla okungeziwe kungakhonza njengezinambuzane: izinkumbi, izinkumbi, ufulawa, izimbongolo, izinambuzane ezihlanjululwayo, izimpethu zegazi. Qaphela izibungu, zingabangela ubuthi.
Ukudla okumile kungabalwa, kepha izinhlanzi nezilwane zasolwandle kufanele zidingeke. Ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, i-turtle nayo ingadliwa inyama. Amamaki amafutha angcono ukukhipha, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izinyoni nezinkomo zizofika. Kodwa kukhona amaprotheni amaningi enyameni kanye ne-calcium encane namavithamini. Kungcono ukunikeza kancane, kanye kanye ngesonto. Ewusizo ama-turtles yizinkukhu noma inyama yenkomo yesilwane, enevithamini A.
I-aquarium ye-tortle i-tortle kulula ukuyihlomisa, futhi ukugcina isilwane esinjalo ngeke kulethe inkathazo enkulu. Kuphela isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora ngaphandle kwamanzi akuwagcini, ukuze kungabeki isikhumba. Uma uqala ukuziqoqa kusukela eminyakeni encane kunazo zonke, zijwayeleke kumuntu futhi azilume. Ungaqala ama-turtles ambalwa ekhaya, ukuze ujabule nawo.