I-aphid engadini ihlala "isivakashi esingavunyelwe" esivandeni, izinsimu zezithelo, izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina, le nkathazo ivame ukutholakala ezitshalweni zendlu. Ama-aphid ezitshalweni azivikelekile ngokuphelele, lokhu kuyinkinga yangempela. Lezi zinambuzane ziphuza ama-juice amaqabunga amancane, amaqabunga, izimbali kanye namahlumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-aphid angakwazi ukubekezelela izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa izinyosi emaqabunga, okuyinto ebuthakathaka kakhulu izitshalo. Amaqabunga aphikisana abuye aphuzi, amahlumela amahlumela. Ukunikezwa kwama-aphid kungcolisa ubuso bamacembe, futhi lokhu kuphazamisa impilo evamile yezitshalo futhi kungaholela nasekufeni kwabo.
Silahla izinambuzane
Ungasusa kanjani ama-aphid? Lo mbuzo awubuzwa nje ochwepheshe be-agronomists nabachwepheshe bokuvikela izitshalo, kodwa futhi nabalimi abaningi be-amateur, abanikazi abamba ukushisa kanye nabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini. Ukubhujiswa kwama-aphid akuwona umsebenzi olula. Thola i-remedy ephumelelayo ngokumelene nama-aphid, kanti ngisho nalokhu akulimazi izitshalo kunzima kakhulu. Vikela isitshalo ngokumelene nama-aphid ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.
Abanye balungiselela futhi basebenzise ama-infusions kanye / noma ama-broths ezitshalo ezitshalwe futhi zasendle ezinezindawo ezinambuzane. Icala liyizambane, ama-anyanisi, i-garlic, i-pepper ebabayo, i-spurge, i-celandine, i-dandelion, ugwayi nezinye izitshalo. Imvelo yemvelo yaleso sikhungo ayibangeli ukungabaza, kodwa ukusebenza kwabo kungahlolwa kuphela ngokwenza. Abalimi abaningi babika ukusebenza okwanele kwemithi yemvelo, kanti-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuphephile kubantu, okungenakusho ngamakhemikhali.
Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelashwa
Ukuvikelwa okuvimbela ama-aphid ngokusebenzisa ukuchithwa okufanele kwezitshalo ezine-infusions kanye nezinhlayiya zemifino ehlukahlukene zingasebenza ngempela. Ukuze ukwandise ukusebenza kwemikhiqizo enjalo emithonjeni yemifino kanye ne-decoctions engeza isixazululo esibuthakathaka sensipho yokuhlanza (ngamanani amancane) kanye namafutha amancane yemifino. Isixazululo samanzi esiphunga sama-soapy aqukethe izinambuzane zemvelo, uma siphucuziwe, sakha ifilimu encane kunezingxenye zezitshalo, okwathi emva kwesikhashana kungahlanjululwa imvula noma ukuphuza. Kunconywa ukuphinda ukwelashwa izikhathi eziningana ngekhefu elibalulekile (izinsuku 2-3). Ngokuvamile, ukusifafaza ukuvikelwa kufanele kuphindwe izikhathi ngezikhathi izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka ngamunye. Yiqiniso, amahlamvu akufanele aqhubeke ngaphansi kwefilimu elinjalo, adinga ukuphefumula.
Sula izitshalo kahle
Izitshalo kufanele zifakwe ngendlela efana nokuthi isixazululo siwela kakhulu ngemuva kweqabunga (ikakhulukazi kukhona ama-aphid futhi "adla"). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungadli isikhathi sokufafaza kokuqala entwasahlobo, ukuze ungabaniki ama-aphid ithuba lokukhiqiza izitshalo eziningi. Kunconywa ukushintsha izixazululo ezihlukahlukene zokubulala izinambuzane ukuze ugweme ukujwayela ama-aphid. Izihlahla zomuthi kumele ziphathwe nge-lime noma i-Bordeaux fluid - nalokhu kunciphisa amathuba okutheleleka ngokubola.
Ezinye izindlela zokulwa ne-fungus
I-agent evimbelayo evikela kahle izitshalo ezivela kuma-aphid yisingeniso esihlelekile somanyolo wemvelo we-potash enhlabathini ngendlela yezinkuni zokhuni. Entwasahlobo (futhi kungenzeka ekwindla), ngomuthi ngamunye, ezinye
Uma konke lokhu kungakusizi, ke-ke, akukubi ukuthi ushintshe isitshalo esithathelelekile noma ukuqala ukusebenzisa izinambuzane zamakhemikhali.