Indlela yokunciphisa i-currant entwasahlobo - izincomo zabalimi bokuqala

Isixazululo esifike ngesikhathi senkinga yokunciphisa i-currant entwasahlobo yisibambiso sezinto ezivuthiwe nezivuthiwe njalo. Uma inqubo yokukhula kwehlathini ivumelekile ukuba ikhule, ukuguga kwemvelo kwezitshalo kuzofika kakhulu. Ezindaweni ezincane ezinganakiwe, ezihlushwa izifo nezinambuzane, awukwazi ukuqoqa isivuno esivamile samajikijolo amakhulu.

Ukunciphisa i-currants entwasahlobo yabaqalayo

Ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kwezitshalo zezihlahla kudinga ukunciphisa njalo, ukususwa kwamagatsha angaphezu kwamadala. Umlimi oyisiqalo kufanele awazi ukuthi iziphi izihlahla zokutshala izihlahla zentwasahlobo, ukuze zingalimazi izitshalo zakhe futhi zenze kahle. Ngezinhlobo ezibomvu amajikijolo abomvu, abamnyama nabamhlophe, kunezinhlelo ezihlukene zokwehliswa, zihluka ngamandla okukhula okuhlukene nangendlela yokubeka izimbali.

Iyini injongo yokusika izihlahla entwasahlobo:

1. Ukuvuselelwa kwezakhi zomzimba ovary.
2. Ngokusika izihlahla njalo, ingozi yokusabalalisa izilonda nezifo isancishisiwe.
3. Izihlahla ezihlwanyelwe entwasahlobo zihlushwa kakhulu ezinambuzane futhi zingcono impova.
4. Ukwakhiwa okuhle entwasahlobo kusiza ukuvuselela njalo i-currant.

Ngingayithola nini i-currant?

Lezi ziko ezihamba phambili zishiya isimo sokuphumula, ngakho-ke imigomo ye-currant yokwelapha isuka ngesikhathi esifushane ngenxa yokuthi abanikazi abaningi bakhetha ukufeza lolu hlelo ekupheleni kwekwindla. Umzuzu omuhle wokunciphisa ungaphambi kokunyakaza kwenhlanhla nokuhluma okusebenzayo. Ukudikibala akuyona into engathandeki, lapho kufika amagciwane okushisa okhiqiza ijusi, isikhathi eside isikhathi eside, kaningi kutholakala igciwane futhi kuheha izinambuzane eziyingozi.

Indlela yokusika i-currant emnyama entwasahlobo?

Ukuze ube ne- currant emnyama e- fruiting, qaphela imithetho yokusika lesi siko, ucabangela ubudala nesimo sehlathi lakho. Kubalulekile ukubukeka bakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamagatsha waminyaka yonke namahlumela asebekhulile. Embuzweni wokuthi unganciphisa kanjani i-currant eyenziwe ekhaya entwasahlobo, le nuance idlala indima eqinile. Emagatsheni eminyakeni edlule, umbala we-gark ushintsho, amagatsha akhiwa, ngakho-ke ngisho nomlimi engadini ongenalo ulwazi uzokwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu.

Umehluko phakathi kwamagatsha e-currant wezinsuku ezahlukene:

1. Amagatsha omnyaka wokuqala - abe negxolo elimhlophe kunazo zonke, amelela amahlumela amancane ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa.
2. Amaphethini e-currant omnyaka wesibili - anezinkuni ezimpunga ezimnyama nokukhula konyaka odlule.
3. Amaphethini e-currant omnyaka wesithathu aqinile, anezigaba zokuqala nomyalelo wesibili.
4. Amagatsha 4-5 kweminyaka yobudala - obukhulu, enegxolo elimnyama kanye nezinyathelo eziningi ezincane zama-oda ahlukene, avame ukumbozwa ama-lichens nama-moss.

Yini okufanele inqunywe kwi-currant entwasahlobo:

1. Abalimi bamasimu bayavuma ukuthi kungcono ukushiya ezihlahleni kuze kufike ku-10-15 akushiyi ngaphezu kuka-3-4 ubudala.
2. Zama ukushiya amagatsha onyaka owodwa ngezicucu ezimbalwa kunabakudala.
3. Njengoba siseduze ngangokunokwenzeka ezingeni lomhlabathi entwasahlobo, sisusa isikhulile, siphukile, siguqule, sidonsa kakhulu emhlabathini kanye namahlumela asomile.
4. Lapho kutholakala imilayezo emnyama eklasini, sisusa yonke inkuni siyishise.
5. Amagatsha wonyaka anganciphisa kancane ukugqugquzela i-branching ngokukhipha izinso zangaphandle.
6. Esihlahleni esingumuntu omdala, kunconywa ukuthi kuvuselelwe iziqongo entwasahlobo, emva kokuwasika kuze kube ukukhula okuqinile konyaka owedlule.

Ukudubula kwama currants abomvu entwasahlobo?

Ukusika izihlahla ze- currants obomvu kunomthelela, okuhambisana nokuguga okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezimnyama. Kulesi simo, amagatsha asebekhulile kuneminyaka engama-6-7 ayengasuswa. Ingxenye enkulu yamapayipi itholakala ekukhuleni konyaka. Ku-currant omdala yalezi zinyoni, siphula emhlabathini entwasahlobo yesikhukhula esingaphezulu kwama-4 mm.

Ku-currant ebomvu akufanele kushiywe:

• amagatsha abagulayo;
• endala;
• onegciwane ezinambuzane;
• ezinwabuzelayo emhlabathini;
• iphukile;
• ezithintekile izifo;
• amagatsha amancane omyalelo we-zero.

Isitshalo esiphakamisiwe esikhukhulile sabantu abadala sibheka kanjani entwasahlobo:

1. Amagatsha 5-7 iminyaka - 3-4 izingcezu.
2. Amagatsha 3-4 iminyaka - 2-3 izingcezu.
3. Amanethi omyalelo we-zero - izingcezu ezingu-2-3.

Indlela yokunciphisa i-currant emhlophe entwasahlobo?

I-currant emhlophe yizinhlobonhlobo zangempela ze-currant ebomvu futhi ekunakekeleni phakathi kwazo akukho ukungafani. Lezi zitshalo zinesakhiwo esifanayo, amandla okukhula kanye nendlela yokugcwalisa izithelo zemifino. Ukusika iziqu ze-currant ezimhlophe entwasahlobo bese kufaka umqhele kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo ne-currant ebomvu. Imifino efihlekile kuyo yenziwa ekukhuleni okunciphisa minyaka yonke namagatsha amancane.

Indlela yokunciphisa i-currant enganaki?

Uma unensimu endala engcolile, kufanele ucabangele ubudala berry. Ukudubula kwe-currant entsha entwasahlobo kungenza umphumela uma ushiya izinkuni ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala. Ngokunciphisa siletha inani eliphelele lamagatsha ezicucu ezingaba ngu-15. Siyacabangela ukuthi ukuguga kwezinto eziphilayo ze-black currant kwenzeka eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, kanti ubudala obuneminyaka engama-18, kodwa ngokunakekelwa okubi, izinqubo ezimbi zisakaze ngaphambili. Esimweni esinqatshelwe kakhulu, umuntu kufanele acabange ukhetho lokususa ngokuphelele amasimu amadala nokutshala izinhlobo ezintsha ze-currant ezinhlobonhlobo ezithembisayo.