Ukwakhiwa kwe-hemoglobin - isakhi esibalulekile esithwala umoya-mpilo emzimbeni, kufaka insimbi. Uma lokhu kutholakala kwezinto ezincane kukhula, izimpawu ezihlukahlukene zivela ku-hypoxia yezicubu. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-pathology, amalungiselelo ensimbi anikezwe i- anemia yohlobo olufanele. Uma ukhetha ithuluzi elinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba unake hhayi nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle, kodwa futhi nokuphepha kwemithi.
Amalungiselelo ensimbi esebenzayo yokwelashwa kwe-anemia
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezidakamizwa ezichazwe - ezisuselwa ku-2-valent ne-3-valent iron. Lezi zinsuku zifana kakhulu ne-composite yemvelo (ferritin), ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuyakukhetha. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zixhumane kahle emathangeni omzimba futhi aziholele ekudleni ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu be-molecule yensimbi ye-ferric ayinayo umphumela we-pro-oxidant, okuyinto enenzuzo. Ikomidi elinqunyiwe kakhulu namuhla yi-hydroxide ye-polymaltose. Unamathuba amaningi:
- izinkuni koqweqwe lwawo alukhenywanga;
- ubuthi obuphansi (umuthi awubangeli ubuthi ngisho noma umthamo uphazamiseka);
- ayisebenzisani nezingxenye zokudla;
- imiphumela embalwa kune-divalent iron salts.
Ngaphandle kokubunjwa, kutuswa ukuba unake indlela yokukhululwa kwemithi. Ngokuvamile, lezi zidakamizwa zithandwa kakhulu emathunjini, kanti odokotela abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuze basebenzise ngomlomo (amakholomu, amaphilisi afanelekile, amaconsi, isiraphu). Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi esimweni esiyingozi se-anemia, kunconywa ukuthenga izixazululo zomjovo we-intramuscular.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngemithi ekhethekile, hhayi i-vitamin complexes noma izithako eziphilayo ezisebenzayo, ngisho noma zinezinsimbi. Umthamo wansuku zonke we-microelement kulezo zidakamizwa uphansi kakhulu kunomthamo odingekayo (80-100 mg).
Amagama wezidakamizwa ezinezinsimbi uma kwenzeka i-anemia
Izidakamizwa zanamuhla ezisekelwe ku-2-valent iron:
- Actyferrin;
- I-Ferronal;
- I-Hemofer Prolongatum;
- Ferrelcit;
- I-Totem;
- I-ferrograduum;
- I-Tardiferon;
- Ferronat;
- I-Ferrogluconate-Apo;
- I-Heferol;
- I-Sorbifer ixolisa;
- Hemochelper;
- I-Ferroplex.
Amalungiselelo asekelwe ku-3-valent iron:
- I-Ferlatum;
- Fefol;
- Maltofer;
- I-Ferrum Lek;
- I-Monofer;
- Venofer;
- Isikebhe;
- I-Argeferr;
- Likferr;
- Ferretab;
- I-Cosmofer;
- Kuqinisekisiwe;
- Dextrafer;
- I-Irradian;
- I-Ginko-Tardiferon;
- AmaFenyuls.
Ukuze uhlanganise insimbi equkethwe kule mithi, ayengeza ama-acids, ngokuvamile - okwe-ascorbic, folic , fumaric. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangasebenzisa i-cyanocobalamin, i-nicotinamide, i-cysteine, imvubelo, i-fructose, i-lysine, iphrotheni, i-mucoprotease.
Uma sicabangela ukugxila okuphezulu kwe-microelement, imithetho eminingana kufanele ilandelwe ngenkathi yokwelashwa kwe-iron anemia:
- Ungathathi imithi ehambisanayo esiza ukunciphisa ukuxubana kwensimbi (i-calcium, i-antacids, i-tetracyclines,
levomycitin). - Ukusebenzisa ama-enzyme engeziwe (i-Festal, i-Pangrol, i-Mezim) nezinto ezandisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-hemoglobin (ithusi, i-cobalt, amavithamini A, E, B1, C, B6);
- Phuza amathebulethi phakathi kokudla ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umthamo wensimbi ukhululekile.
Amagama amalungiselelo ensimbi angcono kunawo wonke we-anemia
Esikhathini sezinhlolo zezifundo ze-laboratory, kwatholakala ukuthi izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ziyi:
- I-Ferroplex;
- I-Sorbifer ixolisa;
- I-Ferro-Folgamma.
Kodwa-ke, ukubekezelelana kwalezi zinsuku ezimbili kungcono kakhulu, nakuba imiphumela etholakalayo ngemuva kokuba ukwelashwa kuhlale isikhathi eside uma usebenzisa i-Ferroplex.