I-Chlamydia pneumonia i-intracellular parasite, okuyizinto phakathi kwegciwane kanye ne-bacterium, engabangela izifo zendlela yokuphefumula engenhla.
I-chlamydia pneumonia ihanjiswa kanjani?
Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi i-chlamydia enjalo ingaba emzimbeni womuntu iminyaka bese kancane kancane ihlakulele emithini ehlukahlukene yokulwa ne-antibacterial. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isifo esinjalo sisakazwa kaningi ngokocansi, kodwa empeleni, lezi zinhlobo zingangena emzimbeni womuntu ngokuhamba emoyeni noma ngomzila wasekhaya. Yingakho kufanele uqaphe kakhulu lapho usebenzisana nabantu abanegciwane.
Izimpawu ze-Chlamydia pneumonia
Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwesifo singakwazi ukuhlala ngesonto elilodwa kuya enyangeni. Emva kwalokhu, izimpawu ezilandelayo zingase zivele:
- i-sinusitis;
- coryza;
- i-pharyngitis;
- i-laryngitis;
- ukukhuphuka kwezinga eliphansi lokushisa;
- ukubonakala komkhuhlane owomile;
- ukukhathala okuqhubekayo;
- ikhanda.
Ukuze unqume ukuthi i-pneumonia e-atypical, ebangelwa i-chlamydia, udinga ukuhlolwa kahle. Isiguli sithatha smear kusuka pharynx, siqoqa isipulum, futhi senza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ku-chlamydia pneumonia.
Lapho ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe, udokotela kumele anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele ngaphandle kokuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zivele. Isibonelo, i-otitis noma i-tonsillitis ingahlakulela, futhi i-encephalitis noma i-endocarditis kakhulu kunazo zonke.
Ukwelashwa kwe-chlamydia pneumonia
Ngakho-ke, yini engayiphathwa nge-chlamydia pneumonia? Kulesi sifo, izidakamizwa ze-wide spectrum spectrum zivame ukushiwo. Ama-antibiotic avame kakhulu anqunyiwe eqenjini elilandelayo:
- i-tetracycline;
- i-macrolides;
- i-fluoroquinolones.
Ama-macrodedi awahlinzeki ukuthuthukiswa kwama-bacteria, avimbela ukukhiqizwa kwawo kanye nokukhula kwamaseli, kanye ne-tetracyclines - bane-bacteriostatic effect. Izidakamizwa zeqembu le-macrolide zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:
- I-azithromycin ;
- I-Roxithromycin;
- I-Clarithromycin.
Kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo ne-Doxycycline, okumele kuthathe okungenani izinsuku ezingu-10-14. Futhi sebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqinisa umkhuhlane womzimba ngokujwayelekile.
Njengezinyathelo zokuvimbela kuyadingeka:
- Gwema ukuxhumana neziguli kanye nezifo ezikhona zezifo.
- Geza izandla zakho kaningi.
- Ungasebenzisi izitsha zomphakathi, isibonelo, izitsha nemikhiqizo yomuntu siqu.
- Qinisekisa umkhuhlane womzimba.