Imithi ye-steroid imithi elwa nokuvuvukala esekelwe kuma-hormone akhiqizwa ama-gland adrenal. Imithi ye-steroid ithinta umzimba womuntu kanje:
- ukuvimbela ukuzivikela;
- ube nomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala;
- babe nezakhiwo eziphikisayo;
- ube nomphumela wokuphikisa.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziphikisana nezidakamizwa zesifo steroid
Izidakamizwa zokulwa nezidakamizwa ze-steroidal zinqunywe izifo ezihambisana nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala emzimbeni, kubandakanya:
- i-rheumatism, i-osteochondrosis, i-hernia intervertebral, i- lumbago , njll;
- izifo ezithile zesikhumba;
- izifo zezingxenye ze-hematopoietic;
- ezinye izinhlobo ze-hepatitis;
- izifo zohlobo lwe-etiology olunezifo (i-asthma ye-bronchial, i-atopic dermatitis, i-hives, njll)
- izifo ezixhumene nesishukela (lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, scleroderma).
Ngokuphathelene nokuthi izidakamizwa ze-steroid zithathwe kwi-hormone - cortisol, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwesikhathi eside kungase kuhambisane nemiphumela emibi. Phakathi kwemiphumela emibi ingabonakala:
- inzuzo yesisindo;
- i-osteoporosis;
- izimo ezihlelekile;
- ukukhulelwa kwengculazi;
- ukwakheka noma ukukhushulwa kwesilonda se-peptic sesisindo;
- ukwandiswa kwegazi kwegazi;
- i-hypertension ;
- abesifazane bangaba nemasculinization (ukuthola izakhiwo zomzimba wesilisa).
Ukuze uvimbele lezi zibonakaliso futhi usetshenziselwe i-steroids, igama lesicelo sabo ngokuvamile lilinganiselwe emavikini amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthatha imithi ye-steroid ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi ngemva kokudla. Kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisekelwe e-steroid ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation. Ezimweni ngabanye, ukubekezelelana komunye umuntu kuphawulwe.
Amagama ama-steroid amalungiselelo
Imithi ye-steroid ngokushesha futhi ngokuphumelelayo iqeda ubuhlungu be-syndrome. Uhlu lwe-anesthetics ye-steroid olunikezwa ukukhiqizwa kwemithi lwandisa unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwe-steroids ethandwa yilokhu:
- Dexamethasone;
- I-Diprospan;
- I-Cortisol;
- Lorinden;
- I-Prednisylon;
- Sinalar;
- Flucinar;
- Celeston nabanye.
Zonke izinhlobo zemithi e-anti-inflammatory steroid kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela odokotela kadokotela futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha. Endabeni yokwelashwa kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi umphumela we-steroids emzimbeni kuleso simo ngasinye uzohluka.