Izitatimende zesizukulwane sokugcina

Izifo ze-cardiovascular system manje zibhekwa njengenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zokufa. Akunakusho ukuthi izinga eliphakeme le-cholesterol egazini ngumthombo oyinhloko wazo zonke izinkinga zenhliziyo, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi le nto isithinta umzimba ngokungafani neze iqiniso elingenakuphikwa. Izitatimende zalesi sizukulwane sokugcina, kanye nabangaphambi kwabo, zihloswe ngokuyinhloko ukulwa ne-cholesterol. Ukuze uthole isigaba esithile seziguli, lezi zidakamizwa zihlobo lwe-wand-usizo.

Ubani ama-statins amasha?

Umgomo oyinhloko wezidakamizwa ze-statin ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwama-enzyme okudingekayo ekwakheni i-cholesterol emzimbeni. Lezi zidakamizwa zinganciphisa ngokuphumelelayo inani elibizwa ngokuthi i-cholesterol embi (i-low -ensity lipoprotein). Cishe wonke ama-statins asebenza ngendlela efanayo - avimbela ukuqala kwezidakamizwa ezinobindi esibindi.

Izitatimende zesigodi sokugcina kanye nabandulelayo bazobekwa emacaleni alandelayo:

1. Abantu asebekhulile basengozini. Ngakho-ke, iningi labo izitembu zizofika ngesikhathi esifanele.
2. Ukugcina umzimba nale mithi kufanele ube nesifo sikashukela kanye nezinye izifo, lapho kukhona khona ingozi yezifo ze-atherosclerotic.
3. Izitembu zifaka isandla ekuphulukeni kwangaphambili ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo nokushaya.
4. Lezi zidakamizwa zinconywa kubantu abanezifo ezithinta izifo ezifweni zenhliziyo.

Kukhona ezinye izifo ezifanele zibhekiswe ekusizeni ngezimo zomthetho:

• angina pectoris ;
• i-coronary syndrome;
• i-hypertension;
• isifo somzimba;
• i-vegetative dystonia ye-vegetative .

Amalungiselelo-amasheya avela esizukulwaneni esisha se-cholesterol aphezulu kakhulu esigabeni samanani aphakeme kakhulu, kodwa ukusebenza kwabo kungabangela noma yiziphi izindleko:

1. Izitatimende zibuyisela inqolobane enkulu ye-arteries.
2. Amalungiselelo avamile ukujikeleza kwegazi, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukungena kwezakhi kumfutho wenhliziyo.
3. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-statins, i-cholesterol "enhle" iphakama.
4. Imithi ivimbela ukubunjwa kwezindwangu zegazi.

Amagama wemithi emisha-izitembu

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-statins wesizukulwane sokugcina ukuthi bayasiza ngokuphumelelayo wonke umuntu, ngaphandle kokuhlukile, ezigulini. Okusha okushoyo ukusebenza ngisho nasesikhathini lapho zonke ezinye izidakamizwa ezinciphisa i-lipid zingenamandla. Mane nje, basebenza kakhulu.

Imithi emibili ethandwa kakhulu futhi esebenzayo yilezi zinsuku zakwaRosuvastin no-Atorvastin, ezibizwa ngokuthi izithako ezisebenzayo. Ezamakhemikhali, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezidakamizwa.

Izizukulwane ezidumile kunazo zonke yiRosuvastina:

• I-Roxer;
• Isiphambano;
• I-Mertenil;
• I-Tevastor;
• Rosulip;
• Akorta;
• Rosewood.

Ama-analogs e-Atorvastin abukeka kanje:

• I-Tulip;
• I-Canon;
• I-Lipicor;
• Liprimar;
• I-Torvadak;
• I-Torvacard;
• Atoris;
• Ukushaya;
• Atomax.

Ngokusho kocwaningo lwezokwelapha, i-Atorvastin neyakhe ama-analogs akwazi ukwehlisa izinga le-cholesterol ngo-47%, kuyilapho i-Rosuvastine ne-generic yayo ibonisa imiphumela engu-55%.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuthi izitembu zalesi sizukulwane esisha ziyizidakamizwa ezinamandla, okuyiqiniso ukuthi kunezinqinamba ezithile:

1. Ungathathi imithi yokunciphisa i-lipid kubantu abanokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi.
2. Ukunciphisa ama-statins ngokukhetha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa.
3. Thola ezinye izindlela eziphathelene nalezi zidakamizwa kufanele zibe khona izifo zezinso zegciwane lesigungu.