Izinhlobo zokuqala ezinhlanu ze-herpes virus zaziwa phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, futhi uhlobo lwegciwane lesithupha lwatholakala ngo-1986. Uhlobo lwe-herpesvirus lomuntu 6 (HHV-6) lubhekisela kuma-pathogens ezingenakulawulwa futhi zikhona ngendlela evulekile ngaphansi kokuzivikela okuvamile. Noma yikuphi ukuhluleka emsebenzini wesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba kuholela ekusebenziseni igciwane, eligcwele ukubonakaliswa okubuhlungu kakhulu, kuze kube nomphumela obulalayo.
I-herpes simplex yehlobo 6 ihanjiswa kanjani?
Uhlobo lwe-human herpes 6 luhlanganisa izifo ze-serological 6B no-6A, ezinezinhlobonhlobo zofuzo ne-epidemiological. I-Herpes yanoma yiluphi uhlobo kanye ne-subspecies idluliselwa ngomoya noma ngokuxhumana, okokuqala, ngokocansi. Kunezimo zokudluliselwa kwezifo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwezitho zomuntu osulele igciwane futhi ekusebenzisaneni nezinsimbi zokwelashwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-virus carrier. I-Herpes yohlobo 6 ngokuyinhloko igxila emanzini, nakuba itholakala kuzo zonke izicubu zomzimba. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuqina okufudumele kwe-intracellular parasite, okuyivumela ukuba imelane namazinga okushisa angafika kuma-+52 degrees ngesigamu sehora, futhi ulondoloze ubungqabavu bayo ngesikhathi sokufinyeleleka esifushane sama-70 degrees.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-herpes simplex uhlobo 6
Ukutheleleka okuyinhloko kubonakala ngokucacile: ukushisa komzimba womuntu kuphakama kuya kuma-38-39 degrees. Kulokhu, kubonakala:
- ukuphuza ngokweqile;
- isimo somkhuhlane;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukuminyanisa kwamanzi;
- i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe.
Ngokuvamile, izinhlungu ze-musculo-articular zenzeka ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba.
Izimpawu zokulimala ohlelweni lwezinzwa yizi:
- ukulala;
- ukukhathazeka;
- ukucasuka.
Ezimweni ezimbi, isiguli asikwazi ngokuphelele ukulahlekelwa phansi futhi sishiye imisebenzi ebalulekile. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa izinkomba zokushisa zibuyele ezivamile, futhi umzimba unomshini obomvu ophuzi ngemuva, esifubeni, esiswini, izintambo zomlenze nezandla, okunyamalala ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Ngokuvamile izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-herpes zididekile ngokubonakaliswa kwe-ARVI, i-rubella nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukutholakala kwe-type 6 ye-herpes emzimbeni kungabangela izifo ezinzima ezibulalayo:
- i-lymphoma;
- i-leukemia;
- i-lymphadenopathy;
- lymphogranulomatosis ;
- i-neuritis optic;
- i-multiple sclerosis kanye nezifo eziningana zezifo.
Igciwane livame ukutholakala hhayi njengesifo esithile, kodwa njengokwandisa inkambo yezinye izifo, kuhlanganise ne-AIDS. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka usolwa ngokutheleleka ngegciwane le-herpes, kufanele uhlole ukutholakala kokutheleleka emzimbeni, uma udlulisa izidingo ezidingekayo eziphilayo ukuze uhlaziye.
Ukwelashwa kwe-herpes okubangelwa igciwane lesigaba 6
Ukwelashwa kwesifo esabangelwa uhlobo lwe-herpes 6 luphawu. Ngeshwa, okwamanje umzuzu awukho imithi eqeda ngokuphelele igciwane elingene emzimbeni. Kodwa ukutholakala ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokwelashwa okukwazi ukuvimbela izinkinga eziyingozi.
Lapho ukwelapha i-herpes yohlobo lwe-subspecies yombili, i-Foscarnet isebenza kahle. Ngokumelene ne-herpes simplex virus hlobo 6 ye-B-sub-species, i-Ganciclovir isebenza. Kodwa bobabili baphawula ukuthi imishanguzo ithathwa ngabantu abadala kuphela, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala azibekiwe. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa
- I-Cycloferon;
- I-Dicopid;
- Amiksin ;
- I-Neovir, njll.
Ngokuvamile, imithi isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa okuhlukahlukene, okunqunywa udokotela oya khona. Ukuze kusebenze igciwane lesandulela ngculazi, umuthi wokugoma uvame ukubekwa.