I-Laxative yezingane

I-pharmacy yanamuhla inezinkulungwane zezindlela zokubhekana nezinkinga zempilo, ikakhulukazi izixube eziningi ziningi kakhulu. Kodwa hlobo luni lwe-laxative lungaba, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukunikeza izingane, manje sizama ukuyiqonda.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-laxatives

Zonke izidakamizwa zezingane zingahle zihlukaniswe kanje:

1. Kusho okubangela ukucasuka kwamakhemikhali we-receptors we-membrane yamangcwaba emathunjini amakhulu. Ngenxa yalezi zilungiselelo, ijubane lokuqukethwe kwamathumbu landa, futhi emva kwamahora ambalwa ukuqedela ukuqeda kuqala. Ama-agent anjalo afaka amafutha we-castor, izimpande ze-rhubarb, i-barkthorn amagxolo, i-hay leaf, i-kafiol yokulungiselela isitshalo ne-bisakodil. Imithi eminingi kuleli qembu ayinconywa ukuba isetshenziswe izingane kuze kube seminyaka ethile, ngakho abazali kufanele bafunde ngokucophelela imiyalo.
2. Amalungiselelo anesakhiwo se-osmotic, okungukuthi, okukwazi ukugcina amanzi ekukhanyeni kwamathumbu, okuholela ekunyuseni komthamo nokunciphisa okuqukethwe. Kumalungiselelo anjalo athatha: дюфалак, лактолуза / normase, sulfate sodium, magnesium sulfate. Abahlengikazi abaningi basuke bebhekisela le mithi emithonjeni emincane, ephephile ngokuphelele kubantwana.
3. Ama-weakeners ama-volumetric noma ama-fillers, lapho egwinya, avule futhi akhulise okuqukethwe okuketshezi emathunjini, okuholela ekuqhumeni kwe-peristalsis nokukhipha ngokushesha. Lawa mafutha afaka i-agar-agar, i-sea kale, i-bran, i-methylcellulose. Imithombo yalolu qembu inomkhawulo kakhulu ekufundiseni izingane, futhi ayinqunyelwe ukuthi i-laxative yezingane ezincane.
4. Ama-laxatives athuthukisa ukuthambisa kwesitobhini nokukhuthaza ukuhamba kwawo. Kusho ukuthatha isenzo emathunjini amancane: imifino kanye ne-petroleum jelly. Kusho ukuthatha isenzo kwikoloni: i-bisacodyl, i-guttalax. Kusho ukuthatha isenzo kuwo wonke amathumbu: i-ore castor, i-laxatives. Imithi enjalo isetshenziswa kabanzi ngabahlengikazi ukuze baphathe ukuxoshwa kwabantwana.

Yini okufanele ngiyicabangele lapho ngikhetha i-laxative yezingane?

Kubantwana bonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, kungcono ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-laxative ne-glycerin noma i-microclysters. Ithebula le-laxative yezingane elisuselwa ku-fennel linomphumela we-laxative. Njengoba i-laxative ephephile ngokuphelele yezinsana, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezine-lactose.

Kuzingane ezindala kunonyaka, unganika i-laxative ngamaconsi noma isiraphu, kodwa lapha udinga ukucabangela amaphuzu amaningana abalulekile. I-laxative akufanele ibe nokunambitheka okungajabulisayo nokuhogela, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ingabangeli ubuhlungu ezinganeni (ukuhlukumeza, ubuhlungu esiswini). Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izilonda ezishukumisa umsebenzi wesilonda azikhuthazwa. I-laxative yemifino ngesisekelo samafutha wezingane kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela, ngoba amafutha aphazamisa ukungena kwamavithamini A, D, E, okungaholela ekutheni i-avitaminosis.

Amakhambi omuntu we-Laxative wezingane

Ngokuvamile, ukuqothulwa kuhlotshaniswa nendlela yokuphila nesitayela somndeni wokudla. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukwethula ekudleni kwemikhiqizo yengane ethinta kakhulu imisebenzi yamathumbu. Imikhiqizo ye-laxative yabantwana ifaka izaqathe, iklabishi, beet, ithanga (noma iphalishi yamathambo ne-millet), i-zucchini, amakhiwane, ama-aprikoki omisiwe, umlimi omuncu (ukulungiswa okungcono kwemifula), amapulazi. Kuhle ukuhambisa amagatsha bese uwafaka ekudleni okulungile, futhi unganikeza ingane ukukhipha imbewu ye-flax kusisu esingenalutho ekuseni. Kubalulekile ukufaka ekudleni amajusi yemvelo kanye ne-jelly, kanye nokudla isinkwa nge-bran.

Njengomuthi we-laxative wemvelo ezinganeni, ungalungisa isanqante juice, okufanele unikezwe ingane izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku ukuze uthole amathisipuni angu-1-2. Kuwusizo ukulungisa ama-salad kusuka ku-beet abilisiwe ngemifula, enomuncu omuncu omuncu noma ngamafutha yemifino. Ekuphetheni, ngifuna ukungeza ukuthi uma kwenzeka ukudliwa isikhathi eside, kufanele uthintane nodokotela. Mhlawumbe ukuqothulwa nje kuyisifo sesinye isifo sensimu yamathumbu.