Ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa kwendlela yokugaya, ingane ingase ibe nesifo sohudo isikhathi eside. Ukuzivocavoca izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesishiyagalombili ngosuku kubhekwa njengesifo sohudo. Esimweni esinjalo, abazali babhekana nombuzo wokuthi ungamisa kanjani uhudo emntwaneni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unakekele isimo sehlalo wengane engaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala. Ingane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-12 ivame ukuba nesitoreji esivulekile, noma kunjalo, uma kukhona isitobhini esitokisini, ukuguquka kwemvelo, ukuwohloka kwenhlalakahle yomntwana wonke, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Uma kunesifo sohudo emntwaneni, udokotela kuphela ozokwazi ukunquma ukuthi yini yokuphatha isifo sohudo ngokubheka iqembu lakhe leminyaka futhi impilo yonke yengane.
Yini engingayithatha ingane ngehudo?
Uma ingane isifo sohudo, udokotela angase ancoma ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezihudo ezilandelayo ezinganeni ezivela eqenjini lama-enterosorbents, oklanyelwe ukunciphisa i-toxins eyingozi:
- i-smect;
- i-activated carbon ;
- i-enterosgel ;
- i-linex;
- i-polysorb.
Amalahle asetshenzisiwe yisifo sohudo esivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kubantwana.
Njengoba isifo sohudo singonakali ekuhudozweni, udokotela wezingane angakwazi ukuhlinzekela ngezidakamizwa eziqukethe i-bifido- ne-lactobacilli - hilak-forte, i-lactulose.
Kunokuba uphuze ingane ngehudo?
Uma ingane inesifo sohudo, ilahlekelwa ngumthamo omkhulu wamanzi. Esimweni esinjalo kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ingane ngesiphuzo esiphundu. Noma kunjalo, amanzi ajwayelekile ngeke asebenze, ngoba ashiya ingane ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokho, unokuphazanyiswa kwe-electrolyte balance and leaching of amaminerali ezivela amangqamuzana namazimba omzimba. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukunikeza ingane izixazululo ezikhethekile zokuvuselelwa kabusha (i-rehydron, oralit), engathengwa kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi.
Isixazululo esifanayo ekubunjweni kwayo singalungiselelwa ngokuzimela ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ilitha elilodwa lamanzi ahlanzekile kufanele lengezwe isigamu sesipuni sesipuni sesoda, isipuni esisodwa soshukela kanye ne-isipuni sosawoti. Isixazululo esilandelayo kufanele sinikezwe usuku lonke emntwaneni ngemali encane, kodwa kaningi. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukugcina ibhalansi yamanzi emzimbeni ezingeni elifanele.
Amakhambi omphakathi wehudo ezingane
Ikhambi eliphumelela kakhulu lokuhuda liyisifo se-rio ku-1: 3. Lo mhluzi kufanele unikezwe kumntwana njalo amahora amabili ngamanani amancane.
I-tea eyenziwe nge-mint ne-chamomile izosiza futhi ukuyeka ukuhuda. Le teyi inikezwa okungenani izikhathi 5 ngosuku.
Izithelo ze-hawthorn zizosiza ukuhlinzeka ingane ngezinto eziwusizo, ukubuyisela ukuzivikela, nokukhipha ubuthi obuyingozi kanye nezinto eziyingozi emzimbeni wengane. Ukuze ulungise umhluzi uthathe ama-gramu ama-5 wezithelo ze-hawthorn, uthele ingilazi eyodwa yamanzi abilisiwe, ubeke umlilo bese ubilise imizuzu engu-10. Lo mhluzi kufanele unikezwe ingane ingane izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku ngosuku lwesipuni esisodwa.
Uma ingane ingavumi ukuhambisa isifo sohudo isikhathi eside, ngaphambi kokuphela kokwelashwa, unganciphisa isimo somntwana. Kudingekile ukuba ungakondli okwesikhashana, kepha ukunikeza isiphuzo sevithamini, isibonelo, i-decoction evela emthonjeni oneminyaka emibili ubudala. Elinye isipuni lesotshani elihlanganiswe nengilazi yamanzi abilayo bese ubilisiwe imizuzu emithathu. Ngemuva kokuthi umhluzi usuhlile futhi uphuzoziwe, unikezwa ingane izikhathi ezingu-3-4
Kuzosiza futhi ingane ukuba ihlanganise i-dogrose, ezosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukutholakala kwamavithamini emzimbeni wezingane.
Abazali kufanele banakekele impilo yengane yabo futhi bakhumbule ukuthi isifo sohudo sibonisa izifo ezihlukahlukene zamathumbu ezihlotshaniswa nodokotela oya khona uma kunezibonakaliso ezingeziwe ngesifo esiswini, isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Ukwelashwa okuqale kahle futhi okufika ngesikhathi kuzogwema izinkinga esikhathini esizayo.