UNdakazikazi uNika waseSamothrace uyintombazane enhle ekhonjiswa ngendiza ngaphezu komhlaba, nge-bandage kanye ne-wreath ezandleni zakhe. Lesi sithombe satholakala esiqhingini saseSamothrace, endaweni yesakhiwo saseKabirsky, ngo-1863. Ngokwababhali-mlando, kwafakwa ukuhlonipha ukunqoba amabutho enkosi yaseSiriya kwenye yezintambo ezinqabile, okwenza umphetho wompheme womkhumbi.
Ungubani unkulunkulukazi uNick?
Unkulunkulukazi uNika ungunkulunkulukazi wokunqoba, indodakazi kaTitan Pallant noSty, ama-Akkadians bakholelwa ukuthi wakhulelwa nendodakazi kaZeus Athena Pallada. Phakathi nempi yeThunderer ne-Titans, uNick wasiza umbusi omkhulu we-Olympus, ngoba bonke onkulunkulu bafunga ngamanzi kanina uSyx. Isitembu samaNicky Greeks sasinesandla sikaZeus noma u-Athena, egcizelela ukuthi usizo lwakhe ludinga bobabili onkulunkulu nabantu. U-Nick ubizwa ngokuthi unkulunkulukazi omncane kunabo bonke bamaGrike, igama lakhe alikhulunywa nguHomer, futhi ezinkondlweni zikaGeosida, ezakhiwe ngekhulu le-7 BC, kuphela ukuthi umuntu ohamba naye ubonisiwe.
Unkulunkulukazi uNika wayewuthanda kakhulu, ngenxa yombutho omkhulu uAlexander waseMakedon, owabeka amathempeli enkazimulweni yakhe futhi walethe ukuzinikela okukhulu. Umlawuli wamaphoyisa waqala isiko lokuhlobisa umnqobi ngomkhonto we-laurel kaNicky, oye wasinda kuze kube manje. Futhi ababusi basendulo baseGrisi bahlonipha ngenhlonipho yokubonisa eduze kwezithombe zabo ukuthi yi-patroness of success.
Uthi unkulunkulukazi uNick ubukeka kanjani?
Isifanekiso sikaNkulunkulukazi, esatholakala esiqhingini saseSamothrace, senyukela ngaphezu kolwandle. Njengoba ososayensi sebebalwe, le ntombazane enhle yashaya uphondo, yazisa ngempumelelo. Isithombe esihle kakhulu ekuqhumeni phambili, amaphiko efakazela ukunqoba. Kamuva kwavezwa ngesigqoko noma isikhali kanye negatsha lesundu, ngezinye izikhathi nabasebenzi bakaHermesi, isithunywa sabonkulunkulu. Kukhona umlando wokuthi lapho uNika, unkulunkulukazi wokunqoba, ekwaziswa ngokuphumelela, amacilongo adlala, futhi ezinsukwini zethu sura ihambisana nokunikezwa kwabaphumelele emncintiswaneni nge-laurel wreath.
Unkulunkulukazi uNick uvikela ngani?
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, intombazane enamaphiko ihlonipha izikhali, unkulunkulukazi wempi uNick wayebhekwa njengomsizi kubo bonke abadumile. Lapho ewela ohlangothini lukaZeus, wamenza waba umngane wakhe njalo, ngakho amaGreki asendulo ayethandazela ukunqoba isitha kulabo abasondelene namaThonga. Kwakubizwa ngokuthi i-harbinger yokunqoba, izazi zezinkanyezi zikholelwa ukuthi ziphazamisa u- Aquarius , ngakho-ke phakathi kwababamele lesi sibonakaliso kukhona izibalo eziningi ezivelele.
Futhi babeqiniseka ukuthi unkulunkulukazi uNika ungumsizi:
- imincintiswano ezemidlalo;
- imincintiswano yabaculi;
- imikhosi yenkolo, eyayiqhutshwa, ngenxa yempumelelo ephumelelayo.
Unkulunkulukazi kaNick eGreece
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ithempeli likaNicky Ateros lase-Athene, lesi sithombe sasilondolozwe ngaphandle kwezandla nangenhloko, ngakho umqondo wobuso bakhe uyingqayizivele kuphela yabadwebi. Kukhona inguqulo, okuthiwa abase-Athene baveze umphambili wokunqoba ngaphandle kwamaphiko, ukuze bangakwazi ukuhamba empini amaqhawe anamandla aseGreece. Yini uNika ayiphatha ngayo - unkulunkulukazi ongumGreki? AmaGreki athi yilophawu:
- ukuphumelela nokuqala kokunqoba konke;
- isibindi, umoya, umusa;
- ukwethembeka kanye nobulungiswa;
- basekele labo abadinga ukunqoba hhayi ngenxa yokuzifunela.
Unkulunkulukazi waseRoma uNika
AmaRoma abiza ngokuthi umlenze wokunqoba ngenye indlela, unkulunkulukazi wasendulo uNika wayebizwa ngokuthi uVictoria. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka kwakungumbukiso wamandla oMbuso WaseRoma, ngakho eSenate wamisa isithombe sakhe, esasuswa eGrisi. Ngaphambi kokuba ama-senator amlethe izisulu - amafutha newayini. Ngemuva kokuba isithombe sikaNicky Victoria sibe yedwa esasinda ngemuva komlilo, ehlelwe nguNero, wayebizwa ngokuthi umlindi wombuso. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi unkulunkulukazi uthatha isiphetho seRoma futhi uyamvikela.
Unkulunkulukazi uNika uyinkolelo
Indaba yenkulunkulukazi uNicky, egcinwe kuze kube namuhla, ithi le ntombazane enamaphiko yanquma ukusekela uZeus empini neTutans, eyayihlala ezizukulwaneni eziningi, kuphela ngosizo lwakhe, uThunderer wakwazi ukuphanga umbusi weKronos. Ngemva kokufika ku-Olympus, uZeus akazange ahlukane noNika, njalo elalela umbono wakhe. Emibhalweni yasendulo, ubuhlobo bomuntu oyinhloko yokunqoba no-Athena Pallada kubalwe, ngoba bekhuliswe ndawonye futhi bethembekile.
Unkulunkulukazi uNika uyinkolelo ngesibindi namandla okunqoba isitha ngisho nasezimo ezimbi, uphawu lokunqoba komoya onamandla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ekuhlonipheni kwakhe kwabizwa ngokuthi iRussia umklomelo wefilimu, umcimbi wokuqala owawubanjelwa ngo-1987. Noma yimuphi umklomelo waziwa kuphela emikhosini emibili. Inkampani eyaziwa kakhulu i-Nike iye yakha isiqubulo esisekelwe kuleli gama, njengesibonakaliso sokuphumelela nokunyakaza ngokushesha njengoba amaphiko okunqoba.