Kungokwemvelo ukuthi umuntu azwe imizwa ehlukene, ajabule noma azwele. Ngaphandle kwemizwelo evamile, kungaba khona okungalindelekile futhi okungaqondakali - umuzwa weqiniso oye waphila esikhathini esidlule, ngokuvamile ubizwa ngokuthi yi-concrete. Kuyini lokhu okubonakalayo, futhi ulwazi lwamazwi "angamanga" alukhumbuza kanjani, ngisho nososayensi abazange bawubhale?
Dlulela kuyi-main menu - Lokho kusho ukuthini?
I-term deja vu iyimvelaphi yesiFulentshi "déjà vu" ekuhumusheni kuzwakala ukuthi "kakade ibonwe", lesi yisikhathi esifushane sesimo sengqondo somuntu, lapho sibona isimo njengoba sibonwe ngaphambili - isimo sezimpawu ezithile esikhathini esizayo. Ayikho incazelo enengqondo yomphumela we-deja vu, kodwa izazi ze-psychologists ziqaphela ukuthi lokhu kuyinto engokoqobo futhi inomqondo womuntu.
Isizathu sokuba kwenzeke kwe-deja vu akudalwanga, izifundo zaqhutshwa zibiza izinguqulo eziningana ezivusa leli zwe ngokungaqondi. Umuntu angabona i-deja vu njengephupho elibonwe ngaphambilini, noma isimo esingavamile sengqondo - umdlalo obunzima wengqondo, engavunyelwe ukukhuluma ngokuzwakalayo.
Kungani umphumela we-deja vu umphumela?
Ukutadisha ukuthi kungani sekuvele kuvela ukuthi kwenziwa yizintatheli eziningi: izazi ze-psychologists, i-parapsychologists, izazi zezinto eziphilayo kanye nama-physiologists nalabo abenza isayensi yemimoya. Izifundo zesayensi zanamuhla zenza ukuthi "izinkumbulo zamanga" zenzeke - i-deja vu, engxenyeni yesikhashana yobuchopho ebizwa ngokuthi i-hippocampus, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo iqopha futhi ihlaziya ulwazi olwaziwayo ebuchosheni.
Ukuhlukunyezwa emsebenzini we-hippocamus, imizuzwana embalwa, kuholela ekusungulweni kolwazi emkhatsini wesikhumbuzo ngaphandle kokuhlaziywa kokuqala, kepha ukuhluleka ngemuva kwesikhashana - ingxenyana yamasekhondi, kubuyiselwa, futhi ulwazi olungenayo luphinde lucubungulwe, lubonakala sengathi "lubonwe ngaphambilini" - izinkumbulo zamanga zenziwa. Umuntu angase azwe ukulahlekelwa yiqiniso, izenzakalo ezenzekayo zingabonakala zingekho ezingokwemvelo futhi ezingenangqondo.
Dejavu iyincazelo yesayensi
Ukuchaza izizathu eziqondile ze-deja vu, futhi ukuveza lesi simo ngokuthi isimo esihle noma esibi se-psyche kunzima. Enye yezingqinamba ichaza ukubunjwa kwesimo esinjalo ngesikhathi sokuphumula okuphelele, ukususa emicabangweni ekhathazayo neyingozi, okubangela izinga lokungaqondisi izithombe ezakha izenzakalo zesikhathi esizayo nokuhlangenwe nakho. Izazi zengqondo ziphawula izici eziningana ezingabangela imboni ye-deja:
- ukuphulukiswa kwamandla omzimba womzimba;
- Izibalo ze-psyche;
- ukuphazamiseka kwezinkinga - ukucindezeleka;
- Izinguquko ezibukhali emgodini womoya;
- izinga eliphezulu lokuhlakanipha;
- amandla angenangqondo yamakhono angaphezulu;
- ukutholakala kwememori yezofuzo;
- intuition ejulile ithuthukiswe;
- ukungahambi kahle kwemibono yokulala nezehlakalo zangempela.
Ukungena esimweni esingaziwa, ukuvimbela isimo esicindezelayo, ubuchopho bomuntu buqala ukuhlaziya ngokujulile amaqiniso awaziwayo, ukubuka izithombe ezifanele futhi ngokuzenzekelayo zakha izakhi ezintsha zolwazi. Lesi sifo sivame ukuvela kubantu abaphilile ngokwengqondo, kodwa abathintekayo kanye nabantu abanesifo esidabukisayo ngaphambili engxenyeni yengxenye yekhanda cishe banokuzwa "imemori engalungile".
Deja vu in Psychology
Uveze umbono wakhe mayelana nombono we-jaja Sigmund Freud, ukholelwa ukuthi lesi simo siyinkumbulo yangempela, efihliwe isikhathi eside (ngezinye izikhathi ngokukhethekile) engqondweni. Ukufihlwa kolwazi olunjalo kungacasulwa ngokuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu kwezimo zekhonkolo, noma ngemibono embi yomphakathi, ukuvinjelwa kwenkolo. Izibonelo eziningiliziwe ze-deja vu, esekelwe ezibonisweni zangempela, wachaza emisebenzini yakhe "Psychopathology yokuphila kwansuku zonke".
Izinhlobo ze-deja vu
Izazi ze-Psychologists, ezichazela umphumela we-deja vu, zihlukanisa kuzo izinhlobo eziyisithupha ezivame kakhulu ezingenzeka ekuphileni komuntu ngamunye. Ngokuvamile bakholelwa ukuthi amakhono anjalo akwenzeki ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18 ubudala, ziyingxenye yabantu abanomzwelo abakhuthele kakhulu ezenzakalweni ezihambisana nokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezimo ezinokuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu kwempilo. Ubuso obuhlukile be-deja vu:
- Deja veku - umuzwa wokuthi umuntu uyazi isimo ngenye imininingwane encane efihliwe esikhathini samanje, ephelezelwa nolwazi lwemisindo nokuphunga nokubikezelwa kwemicimbi eqhubekayo.
- Ukuvakasha kwe-Deja - ukuma okucacile endaweni engaziwa, ulwazi lomzila endaweni lapho umuntu engakaze abe khona.
- Inkolelo ye-Deja - inkumbulo yamanga yemizwa eledlule, ivela ngezwi noma izwi, ukufunda isiqephu sencwadi.
- I-Presque vu - ukuzwa okungenakuqhathaniswa umuntu okuzobona ukuqonda, futhi kuzokhipha iqiniso elifihlekile kwabanye, ukucinga ememori yemininingwane yokuxhumana, uma kuvela kanjalo, khona-ke kukhona umuzwa ojulile wokwaneliseka kokuziphatha.
- I-Jama Vu - isimo esaziwa kakhulu singaqapheli, singavamile.
- Ingqondo yezitebhisi kamuva isinqumo esifanele ngezimo ezithile, ukuphindaphindiwe okuphumelelayo noma ukunyakaza okunengqondo, okwamanje okungenalutho.
Dlulela ohlwini lokuphathi
Ososayensi baqhuba izifundo zombuso we-deja vu ngokuphambene, ngenxa yalokho, kwafakazelwa ukuthi i-jumew ivela, kusukela ekugqithweni kwengqondo okwesikhashana - ukucabanga okuvikelayo okuvikela ingqondo ekukhathala, ngesikhathi somsebenzi ojulile. Umuntu ozithola endaweni ejwayele nabantu abajwayele, angase alahlekelwe okwesikhashana umuzwa weqiniso - angaqondi ukuthi kungani ulapha. Ngokuvamile isimo esinjalo sibonakala njengesifo sengqondo - uphawu lwe- psychosis senile , i-schizophrenia, i-paramnesia.
Ungabangela kanjani i-deja vu?
Ukukhwabanisa ngokuzwakalayo umuzwa we-deja vu awukwazi. Kubhekwa sengathi uphahlaza ezingeni elingenakuqhathaniswa, kungabheki ukuvela. Ukuzwa ukuthi izimo kanye nemizwa eyenzeka esikhathini esedlule kuvela ngokungazelelwe, futhi njengoba nje kuvele kungazelelwe, ekuqaleni kwe-occurrence, i-deja vu ingase ibonakale ingenangqondo yesikhashana noma ikhono elingenakuqhathaniswa kwengqondo - isibono sibe yiqiniso elifanayo.
Indlela yokuqeda imizwa ye-deja vu?
Ososayensi abaningi bahlobanisa ukuthi kwenzeke yini i-deja vu ngokukhathala kobuchopho, ngokusekelwe kulolu cwaningo, ukwelashwa kwalesi senzakalo kwakha - ushintsho esimisweni esivamile. Iseluleko esiphumelelayo indlela yokukhipha i-deja vu - unike isikhathi esiphezulu sokulala kahle; ukuhlanganyela ekuzijabuliseni ngokomzimba emvelweni; lalela ukuthula kanye nemisindo yemvelo; ukufeza ukuphumula okuphelele; ukhiphe okwesikhashana umthwalo ebuchosheni.
Ingabe lokhu kuhle noma kubi ku-Dejavu?
Incazelo yokuqala, eyenza ukungasebenzi kahle ebuchosheni, futhi incazelo yokuthi i-deja vu ayibi, ihlanganiswe ngu-Aristotle. Kwenzeka kumuntu ngesisekelo sosizi olukhulu lwengqondo, noma izakhiwo ezifihlekile, izenzakalo ezifihlekile esikhathini esidlule. Ukuze ususe i-deja vu, udinga ukucabanga ngokwengqondo ngokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlangenwe nakho kwezimo ezikhathazayo, uqhathanise nakho okwedlule ngamathuba amanje anika ukukhetha kwesenzo ezimweni ezithile. Akunakwenzeka ukushintsha okwedlule, kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde kuso isifundo, futhi okungalungile "okulahliwe ngamabomu."
Deja vu kanye schizophrenia
I-Psychoanalysts ibonisa ukuvela komphumela we-deja vu njengoba isibonakaliso schizophrenia kanye nesithuthwane, singadlulela emaminithini ambalwa kuya kwemizuzu engu-5. Uma lesi simo sivame ukuphindaphindiwe futhi siphindaphindiwe izikhathi eziningana, futhi siphinde senze izibonakaliso zokucubungula, kudingeka uthintane nochwepheshe, kuzokwenza ukuthi isimo sinjani njengendlela evamile noma i-pathology efuna ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.