Ukuzijabulisa kwabantu kuyisimo sezwe esiphikisana nenkolo

Isizwe sisoloko sikhathazekile ngezinkinga zokholo nokuziphatha kanye nokuphila komuntu okungukuthi abantu babonakala njengabadala kakhulu bemvelo. Kusukela ezenzweni nasemicabangweni yomuntu akulona nje impilo yakhe, kodwa futhi isimo sengqondo sokuziphatha kwabantu abakuzungezile.

Ukuzibandakanya kwabantu - kuyini?

Izimiso eziyisisekelo ze-worldview zenziwa emphakathini, ngokusekelwe ekuhlangenwe nakho kwezizukulwane zangaphambilini kanye nezidingo zomuntu wanamuhla. Ukuphila komuntu kungenye yeziqondiso zefilosofi yokubantu, okumemezela ukubaluleka komuntu nemibono yakhe. Umuntu unomthwalo wemfanelo:

1. Ukuze kube nemiphumela emihle yezinqumo nezenzo zabo.
2. Ukuze abe nomthelela wakhe ekuthuthukiseni umphakathi wanamuhla.
3. Ukuze uthole impumelelo yokudala nokuthola, okwenziwe ukuze kuzuze isintu.

Ukuzibandakanya kwabantu - ukubuka umhlaba wonke

Ukuphila komuntu akuphikisani nezimfundiso zenkolo, kodwa akuqapheli amandla aphezulu alawula ukuphila komuntu. Wakha ikusasa lakhe ngokwakhe, ethembele ezimisweni zokuziphatha nezokuziphatha. Inkolo nokuzibonakalisa komuntu kwezwe kubonakala ngendlela efanayo futhi kukhuluma kuphela ekukhulumeni kwezindinganiso zokuziphatha. Ukuphila komuntu kwangasese kubonisa ukulandela izimiso ezilandelayo:

1. Ukutholakala kokucwaninga kwamahhala (ukutholakala okungekho emthethweni kolwazi).
2. Umbuso nesonto likhona ngokwehlukana (ngokuthuthukiswa okuhlukile kwezenzakalo, isimiso sokucwaninga mahhala sizophulwa).
3. Ukwakhiwa kwenkululeko yokuthola inkululeko (ukungabi khona kokulawula okuphelele, ilungelo lokuvota kunezigaba zomphakathi).
4. Ukuziphatha kokucabanga okucabangelayo (ukulandela imikhuba yokuziphatha nokuziphatha, eyakhiwe ngaphandle kwembukiso yenkolo).
5. Imfundo yokuziphatha (izingane zikhuliswe ngemigomo yokuphilisa, lapho sezikhulile, zinquma ukuthi zihlobene kanjani nenkolo).
6. Ukungabaza kwezenkolo (isimo sengqondo esibucayi ukuthi amandla aphezulu angenza abantu babe nezifiso).
7. Isizathu (umuntu uncike ekuhlangenwe nakho kwangempela nokucabanga okunengqondo).
8. Isayensi nobuchwepheshe (ukutholakala kulezi zindawo kuvumela umphakathi ukuba uthuthele emazingeni aphakeme kakhulu yentuthuko).
9. Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo (amaqiniso eqiniso okukhona kokuziphendukela kwemvelo kuqinisekisa ukungahambisani kombono wendalo yomuntu ngokuya kwesithombe saphezulu).
10. Imfundo (ukufinyelela kwimfundo nokuqeqeshwa).

Ukuphila kwabantu kanye nokungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu - umehluko

Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zici kusobala. Ukuphila kwabantu kanye nokukholelwa kuNkulunkulu kunesimo esifanayo, kodwa izindlela zokuzifeza ziyahlukahluka. I-Atheism igxeka kakhulu ukuba khona kwamandla aphezulu kanye nethonya layo ekupheleni komuntu . Ukuphila kwabantu akusivimbeli ukuthuthukiswa kwezimfundiso zenkolo, kodwa akawamukeli.

Ukuphila komuntu kanye nenkolo

Ukungqubuzana okucacile phakathi kwalezi zindawo zefilosofi akubavimbeli ukuba nemigomo efanayo. Isibonelo, umbono wobuntu wokuphila kwabantu usekelwe esimweni sengqondo somusa ngomuntu, umuzwa wothando , ububele, isihe. Okufanayo kufaka abantu bathole eBhayibhelini. Abathandana bemanje yenkolo ethile banombono ongaqondakali wokuphila. Lokhu kukukhohliswa, futhi imiphumela yayo igxila umuntu esimweni sokungaqiniseki nokusimama okungokomoya.

Ukuzibandakanya kwabantu - izincwadi

Iningi elikhulu labamangaleli, abathintekayo, ama-rationalists, ama-agnostics eminyaka eminyaka edlule basebenzisa indlela enengqondo yokuxazulula inkinga yabantu: yini eyinhloko - isayensi noma inkolo futhi kusho ukuthini - ukuphila kwabantu? Imisebenzi yabososayensi abadumile kanye nabalobi bayathokozisa izingqondo zesikhathi esizayo futhi banikeze izimpendulo eziphelele emibuthanweni yobudlelwano phakathi kwabantu, ukukhulelwe nokuzalwa kwezingane, ukubulawa kwe-euthanasia. Ukuzizwa komuntu ukukholelwa kuNkulunkulu, okukuvimbela ukukholelwa ekuhlakanipheni okuphakeme, kodwa akumukeli ukuzinikela kwezimfundiso zenkolo. Lezi yizi:

1. "Phenomenology of the Spirit" (ebhalwe nguHegel).
2. "Umthombo wezizathu ezihlanzekile" (ebhalwe nguKant).
3. "Isayensi yolwazi" (ebhalwe nguFichte), njll.