I-Autism yinkinga yokuthuthukisa jikelele, ikakhulukazi ethinta ingqondo. Isizathu saleso sifo ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhi zofuzo zentuthuko ye-neuro development and factor factor. Izimpawu ze-autism ezinganeni zingabonakala phakathi neminyaka emithathu yokuqala yokuphila futhi ngokushesha lokhu kwenzeka, ukwelashwa okusheshayo kuzoqala futhi cishe ingane izokwazi ukuzivumelanisa nomphakathi. Ngeshwa, izimpawu ze-autism yengane kunzima ukuzithola kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu, kodwa namanje ziyabonakala, ngakho-ke, mhlawumbe, wonke umzali kufanele azi ukuthi i-autism ibonakala kanjani kubantwana, okungenani ngokujwayelekile.
Autism ezinganeni - izimpawu
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-autism ebuntwaneni zingabonakala ngesikhathi senyanga eyodwa. Ngokujwayelekile izingane ngalesi sikhathi sezifundele ukulungisa ubuso babantu, ikakhulukazi eziqokomisa umama. Izingane ezine-autism kungenzeka zingabheki ubuso nhlobo noma zibukeke ngabo ngokunganakwa. Lezi zingane azikholisi nabazali bazo, musa ukudonsa izikhombe, zisabela ngokungalungile kulokho okwenzekayo. Ngakho, ngenxa yokukhala noma ukumemeza bangasabela ngokuhleka nangokuphambene - bekhala lapho bezwa ukuhleka. Kwezinye izimo, izingane ngokuvamile azivumelani nalokho okwenzekayo.
Akulula ukuthuthukisa ubuhlobo phakathi kwe-autistics encane nabomama noma abaqaphi babo. Emazandleni omama basabela ngokujulile noma ngokungafani - "basakaza", ukuhoxiswa komama kungaba buhlungu, kuze kuthuthukiswe izifo eziphilayo, futhi kungase kunganaki nhlobo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukusabela kungakhona - ngezinye izikhathi ingane ayinaki abazali, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ayizivumeli ukuba isinyathelo esisodwa.
Izingane ezikhulile zinikeza izimpawu ezicacile - ziye zaxoshwa, zingenandaba nabanye. Abanesithakazelo kontanga, abadlala nabo, kunomuzwa wokuthi bahlala ezweni labo. Ngezinye izikhathi ezinye izinto ezidlulelekayo kungenzeka - izingane ezinomdlandla "ukudlala ngothando" nabangaphandle, ngokuzithandela uya ezandleni zabo bonke abantu abadala ngokungakhethi. Izingane ezine-autism zithinta kakhulu ubuhlungu ekushintsheni isimo, ukwephulwa kwesigqi sokuphila, zijwayele ukwenza izenzo eziphindaphindiwe, eziphindaphindiwe.
Ngokuvamile, i-autism ezinganeni ihambisana nokuthuthukiswa kokubambezeleka kwenkulumo. Kulesi simo, ingane ingaba nokuhlakanipha okukhulu ngisho nethalenta kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala kubazali ukuthi ingane ayiboni nje.
Yiqiniso, kukho konke lokhu ukwephulwa kubonakala ngokwendlela yayo, kodwa kunezibonakaliso ezivamile ezivumela ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi unquma kanjani i-autism enganeni:
- ingane ayihambisani nobuso, ibheka kude;
- ulahla umama wama-mother, angangeni ezandleni;
- Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungenzeka ukuthi kuncike ngokuqinile kumama (noma umuntu owenza imisebenzi yayo);
- ukukhetha okucacile kwengane yomunye wabazali;
- ukungabikho noma ukubambezeleka kwenkulumo;
- ukungabi nentshisekelo kontanga, ubunzima ekukhulumeni nabo. Kubantu abadala ngokuphambene - ngezinye izikhathi kunesimo esiphezulu;
- ukungakwazi ukuphendula ngokwanele kulokho okwenzekayo;
- ukuthembela endleleni yokuphila evamile kanye nezimfanelo zayo;
- izenzo eziphindaphindiwe, imisindo, amagama.
Amadigri womntwana we-autism
Ukuphumelela kokwelashwa kanye nokuhleleka kokuguqula ingane ngokuthola i-autism kuncike ebukhulu besifo. Ngokuphathelene nokujula kanye nezinga lezinkinga zokuthuthukiswa, ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile kwezinhlobo ze-autism yengane kuye kwadalwa:
Iqembu elihlukanisiwe elingu-1 libhekwa njengesimo esijulile se-autism. Izingane zixhunywe ngokuphelele ezweni langaphandle, azisebenzisi inkulumo, isenzo sobuso nesenzo.
Iqembu elibili lizibandakanya ngokwazo izingane ezisebenza ngokugcwele, kodwa zibona
3 iqembu . Izingane eziyingxenye yayo ziyasebenza, kodwa azikwazi ukuhlola ngeso lengqondo lesi simo, ngenxa yokuthi zivame ukuphikisana nabanye. Ukucabanga kuphukile, ngenxa yalokho abangakwazi ukubamba "i-subtext" emazwini nasezenzo zabanye.
Iqembu le- 4 - lokhu kubandakanya izingane ezine-autism ezincane. Basengozini kakhulu, bayeka ukukhulumisana lapho kuvela isithiyo esincane. Leli fomu le-autism lihlolwe njengokulibaziseka ekuthuthukiseni, izinga lokujwayela kwezenhlalakahle eziphezulu kakhulu.