I-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Abesifazane abaphuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, babeke izingane ezizayo engozini enkulu kanye nezinkinga zempilo. Utshwala kalula udlula emkhawulweni we-placental futhi unomphumela ongenakuguqulwa kwengane. Lo mkhuba omubi ungabangela uketshezi lwe-fetal syndrome ezinganeni, okubangela izinkinga eziningi zokuphila. Ukuqina kwesifo ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekutheni umama uphuza kaningi kangakanani.

Izimpawu zokuphuza utshwala

Akukho bufakazi bokuthi kukhona umthamo wotshwala ongadliwa ngumama ozayo futhi awulimazi ingane. Ngakho-ke, owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele ashiye ngokuphelele utshwala. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu esigabeni sokuhlela ukuze ungabandakanyi amathuba okuthola izinto ezinobungozi ekuqaleni kwezigaba. Phela, ekuqaleni ekuqaleni ukuthi izitho zangaphakathi zibekiwe, kanye nesistimu yezinzwa.

I-Alcoholic syndrome ezinganeni ibhekwa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:

• isisindo sokuzalwa esincane;
• ukubola ekukhuleni;
• ikhanda elincane;
• izinkinga zenhliziyo;
• umuntu angaba nezici zobuntu, njengebhuloho elingenalutho lempumu, amehlo anciphile;
• ukungajwayelekile kwamalungu, amaphalang amazinyo nomlenze angancishiswa;
• isithuthwane;
• ukuphuza kwentuthuko, kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo;
• ukungavamile kwezitho zobulili;
• i-fibrosis yesibindi.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokubeletha, udokotela angase abone izinto eziningana ezibonisa ukungavamile ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yezinzwa, isibonelo, ukuthuthumela, ukuhlushwa kwemisipha, ukuxubana okuzenzekelayo. Izingane ezisondla ngokwemvelo aziphuzi kahle amabele.

Ingane egulayo ayinayo yonke izici ezibalulwe. Isithombe esitholakale ngokugcwele singabonwa kulabo bantwana abanomama abaphuza ngokweqile.

Imiphumela ye-fetal syndrome ephuza utshwala

Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, isimo sesiguli sigxilile. Amathuba okubukeka kwezinto ezibukwayo, izifo zezindlebe, indawo yokubeka indawo ikhululekile. Ngokuvamile izingane ezine-syndrome zihlushwa ukunakekelwa okunciphise, ukuzilimaza okuncane, ukuguquka kwemizwelo. Basuke bathululeka kakhulu ekuhlanganyeleni, banenkinga ekufundeni nasekukhulumisaneni. Zibonakala ngezinga eliphansi lokuhlakanipha, ukuqina, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zengqondo. Esikhathini esizayo, izinkinga zomthetho zingenzeka ngenxa yokungabi khona kwemigomo yenhlalo yabantu abanjalo.

Lesi simo asikwazi ukuphulukiswa ngokuphelele. Ungakwazi ukulwa kuphela nokubonakaliswa kwezimpawu ezithile.