Ukuxilongwa ngokugcwele kokukhulelwa osukwini lwethu, lapho ubuchwepheshe bekhompuyutha buya ngokuya emtholampilo, akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwe-ultrasound (i-ultrasound noma i-sonography). Ngenxa yokusebenza kwesizukulwane esisha, esibonisa izithombe eziphezulu zombala ezihlanganisa izithombe zangempela-sikhathi, i-ultrasound ye-fetus ivumela ukutadisha umntwana esibelethweni ngaphandle kokulimaza, nangokuqopha kwi-USB-medium kanye nokugcinwa kwesikhashana kwe-ultrasound sessions, ungakwazi ukuqapha ukuthuthukiswa fetus ngesonto ku-dynamics.
Yini i-ultrasound ye-fetal efunda ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
I-ultrasound ye-fetus, njengendlela yokwazisa kakhulu, okungabizi, okuphephile nokungavumelekile, okungafuni ukulungiswa okukhethekile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nge-ultrasound, kufaka phakathi ukuxilongwa kulezi zikhombisi-ndlela ezilandelayo:
- ukutholakala kwe-ectopic pregnancy ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuhlinzwa okuhlinzekwayo;
- isiqinisekiso sokukhulelwa nokuzimisela kwenani lezithelo;
- ukuzimisela kwesikhathi esiqondile sokubeletha komntwana;
- ukuvimbela okungajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuze kulondolozwe (usongo lokuphazanyiswa, inqola ye-placenta, umfutho wegazi ophezulu wesibeletho, njll);
- ukuhlonza ukukhubazeka kokukhulelwa komntwana ngokuthatha isinqumo ngokukhipha isisu;
- ukuhlolwa kokuthuthukiswa kwezitho zezingane kanye nezinhlelo (isakhiwo sobuchopho, umsebenzi wezinhliziyo, ukutholakala kwesisu, isisu) ngosizo lwe-ultrasound nokulandela ukuhambisana nesimiso somzimba we-fetal anatomy;
- ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nokunikezwa kwengane, ukukhishwa kwekhanda lakhe kanye nomsele wokuzalwa womama wokunquma indlela yokuvimbela izifo;
- ukuzimisela ubulili bomntwana nge-ultrasound, njll.
Ukuqhuba zonke izifundo ezingenhla kufakwe ku-mandatory okuthiwa "uhlelo lokuhlola", olwenziwe ku-trimester ngayinye yokukhulelwa (amasonto 10-12, amasonto angu-20-24, amasonto angu-30-32) ukukhomba amaphutha kanye ne-pathologies ye-chromosomal. Ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwedatha etholakalayo ye-ultrasound, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukululekwa kwezakhi zofuzo, ukuhlolwa kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nezindlela ezingavamile (i-chorionic biopsy, amniocentesis, i-cordocentesis) ingafakwa ngaphezu kwalokho.
I-Ultrasound ekunqumeni ubulili bokukhulelwa
Njengomthetho, ochwepheshe abanikeli izincomo ngabanye nge-ultrasound ngenhloso kuphela yokunquma ubulili bomntwana. Lokhu kungaba kuphela uma kudingekile ukuxilonga izifo zefa, isibonelo, i-hemophilia, noma ezinye izimo ezihlobene nezakhi zofuzo. Kanjani ngokunembile ngosizo lwe-ultrasound ekukhulelweni kuzokwehlukaniswa ubulili bomfana noma intombazane, kuxhomeke ekusebenziseni udokotela kanye nesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Incazelo ye-ultrasound, isibonelo, i-fetus yomfana ivela ngokubona i-penis ne-scrotum. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi kuphutha ngudokotela wepenisi angathatha isicucu sezintambo zomlomo noma iminwe yesandla, kanye ne-scrotum - ukuvuvukala okwesikhashana kwebibi kule ntombazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfana angakwazi ukucindezela imilenze, futhi ngombono wezodwa ukuze abe "intombazane enhle."
Izitho zobulili ze-fetus e-ultrasound, ngokusho kososayensi, zingabonakala zingakapheli amasonto angama-15 okukhulelwa, nakuba ukubunjwa kwabo kuphela ekupheleni kwamasonto angu-12. Kule ndaba, isikhathi esifanele sokunquma ubulili bomntwana yisikhathi samaviki angu-22-25 wokukhulelwa: ngokuhamba ngokukhululekile emzimbeni wamanzi, nangendlela yokugula yesiguli,
Ngendlela, ngaphezu kwe-ultrasound ene-100% isiqiniseko, ubulili bomntwana bungasungulwa ngendlela ye-chorion biopsy - ukukhishwa kwesibeletho ngenaliti encane futhi kuthathe okuqukethwe kwayo ukuhlaziywa kwesethi ye-chromosome. Lesi sifundo esingenasidingo sinikezelwe ngezizathu zezokwelapha, isibonelo, nge-hemophilia efanayo, esikhathini sokuqala - kuze kube amasonto ayishumi. Ukuqaliswa kwale nqubo kuphela ukuthola ukuthi ucansi lomntwana aluphephile ngenxa yamathuba okukhulelwa kwesisu.
Okuhle futhi "okunempilo" izivumelwano kuwe ultrasound!