I-chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) yiprotheni-hormone ethize ekhiqiza amangqamuzana e-chorion ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa emva kokufakelwa kombungu embelethweni. Imiphumela yeHCG ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa yenza ukukhulelwa kokuqala (ngosuku lwesithupha 6-10 emva kokukhulelwa) ukunquma ukukhulelwa. I-HCG inamayunithi amabili - i-alpha ne-beta. Ukuthola umphumela wokuhlaziywa, i-beta (i-beta-hCG) egazini lomama okhulelwe iyadingeka. Ukuqonda kanjani imiphumela ye-HCG yokuhlola, kuphi ukunikela ngegazi nge-hormone yokukhulelwa bese uthola incazelo ye-HCG enemiphumela yemiphumela.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-HGCH - okulotshiwe
Ukulawulwa komphumela walokhu kuhlaziywa kuyadingeka ngoba izinga elifanele leHCG ye-hormone ibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kokukhulelwa.
Umphumela we-hCG ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ungaxoshwa ekukhulelweni okuningi (ngokulingana nenani lamantombazane), isifo sikashukela, i-fetal pathologies (ama-multiple fetal malformations, i-Down's syndrome), i-toxicosis, kanye nokutholwa okungafanelekile.
Umphumela wokuhlolwa kwegazi we-hCG unganciphisa ngokukhulelwa okufriziwe, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetal okulibalekile, usongo lokuphuphuma kwesisu, ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-placental. Umphumela we- hCG ku-ectopic pregnancy nawo ungancipha.
Imiphumela ye-HCG yokuhlaziya ukuhlaziya
| Isikhathi sokubeletha sisonto onke, kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokugcina esikhathini | Izinga le-hCG (mU / ml) |
|---|---|
| 3-4 amasonto | 25-156 |
| Amaviki 4-5 | 101-4870 |
| Amaviki angu-5-6 | 1110-31500 |
| 6-7 amasonto | 2560-82300 |
| Amaviki angu-7-8 | 23100-152000 |
| Amaviki angu-8-9 | 27300-233000 |
| Amaviki angu-9-13 | 20900-291000 |
| Amaviki angu-13-18 | 6140-103000 |
| Iviki le-18-23 | 4720-80100 |
| Isonto lama-23-31 | 2700-78100 |
Ukuqonda kanjani imiphumela ye-hCG?
Kulokhu, imigomo yokucacisa i-hCG ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa inikezwa ngezikhathi zokukhulelwa hhayi ngokwemigomo yokugcina esikhathini, kodwa kusukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ku-laboratory ngayinye ye-b-hCG, ukukhishwa kwe-decoding kwenziwa ngokwemigomo yayo, ngakho-ke imiphumela etholakala ngawe ingase ihluke kancane kulabo abonisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ukunikela ngegazi kumiphumela yokukhishwa kwe-HCG kufanele kwenziwe kwilabhurethi efanayo.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-hCG ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kulo lonke i-term kuzobonisa ukwanda kancane kancane kwamazinga. Ngakho, phakathi no-trimester wokuqala umphumela wokuhlaziywa kwe-hCG uzokhula ngokushesha, cishe kabili, njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3.
Ngesonto lama-10-12, ukuhlaziywa kwe-hCG ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyobonisa izinga eliphezulu le-hCG. Khona-ke ukuchazwa kwemiphumela ye-HCG kuzobonisa ukwehla kancane kwezinkomba ezingeni elithile, okuhlala njalo kuze kube sekuzalweni ngokwaso.
Ithebula lemiphumela yokukhula kwe-hCG ngezinsuku ze-DPO (usuku olulandelayo emva kokuvuthwa)
Uma emzimbeni wendoda noma owesifazane onikezwa igazi ukuze abanikazi bezinhlanzi baqaphele i-hCG bayokwenyusa imiphumela eyengeziwe, lokhu kuyimpawu ye-embryonic izinhlobo zomdlavuza noma umdlavuza we-ovarian.