Imithi yanamuhla yanceda ngezici ezihlukahlukene zokukhulelwa nokukhulelwa kwengane. Owesifazane okhulelwe ukhathazekile ngemibuzo eminingi, okunye okuvame ukuvela ekupheleni kwethemu. Ngenyanga yesishiyagalolunye ingane isakhiwe ngokugcwele futhi ilungele ukuzalwa, ngakho umbuzo othi "kanjani umntwana esiswini?" Uyakhathazeka kakhulu ngomama ozayo. Kuningi kuxhomeke ekutheni uhlobo luni lokuphila owesifazane okhulelwe owayekhona kule nkathi. Isikhundla se-fetus ngaphambi kokuzalwa kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kuncike ekutheni ukulethwa kwesikhathi eside okulindelwe umama nengane yakhe kuzokwenzeka.
Kusukela emavikini angama-32, umntwana uqala ukuphambuka, njengokungathi uthola ukuthi kuzoba ngcono kanjani ukuba abe ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe. Kwezinye izimo, i-ultrasound ingabonisa isimo esingalungile se-fetus, kodwa ingane noma nini ingashintsha futhi ishintshe indawo yakhe. Ngesicelo sowesifazane, isazi sokubeletha siyokutshela indlela yokunquma isimo se-fetus.
Indlela yokunquma isikhundla se-fetus yedwa?
Ukuze unqume indawo yengane esiswini, zama ukukhokha ngokwengeziwe ukuthuthumela kwakhe. Thatha indawo ezolile, ekhululekile, elele ngemuva kwakho bese uzama ngomusa ukuthola ingane. Imilenze ye-crumb yilapho uvame ukuzwa ukuthuthumela okukhulu. Zizwa izithende zakhe ezincane, ezizungezile ngokunyakaza okunciphisa kahle. Nomaphi lapho uzizwa unyakaza khona, kuzoba khona ukuphathwa kwengane. Uma ingane yakho iphendulela ikhanda layo phansi, imilenze iyoba ngaphansi kwezimbambo zakho. Ngokuvamile, omama bathatha i-convex belly patch ngemuva kwekhanda lomntwana, kodwa empeleni kuyisilwane sakhe.
Kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala, umntwana osencane usenaso isimo esingazinzile, indawo yaso ichazwe kangcono ezinyangeni zokugcina zokukhulelwa. Abesifazane bavame ukubuza ukuthi isimo esingaqiniseki salo fetus sisho ukuthini. Yilapho ingane ingakwazi ukugxila futhi ithathe izimo ezihlukahlukene esiswini, ukushintsha indawo eyodwa kwesinye.
Izinhlobo zesikhombisa
- Isikhundla esilungile kakhulu se-fetus yisethulo sekhanda lomntwana, lapho ikhanda lomntwana lingena esikhwameni esincane somama futhi kancane kancane lihamba eduze kwe-canal yokuzalwa. Esimweni esinjalo sokuqala, ingane izalwa ngokushesha futhi kalula, ngoba ayiphazamisi.
- Uma ingane ithathe isethulo se- pelvic (i-popka phansi), odokotela kufanele baqaphele ngokukhethekile lokhu futhi bahlole ngokucophelela konke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuzalwa kuphumelele. Lapha udinga ukucabangela izici eziningi ezahlukene: ubudala bomama, ukuphakama nesisindo somntwana, isikhundla sekhanda lakhe kanye nezimo ezihlukahlukene. Ezimweni eziningi ezinjalo, odokotela bavame ukwenza isigaba sokudla ukuze bagweme ukulimala. Kodwa, uma ingane encane, futhi unina une-pelvis ebanzi, ukuzalwa okunjalo nakho kungenzeka ngokwemvelo.
- Uma ingane ilele phansi noma iqamba amanga emathunjini omama, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi isethulo esithintekayo , futhi ukuzalwa kungaba nzima. Ngokuvamile, odokotela banquma nesigaba sokuqapha.
Kodwa yini okumelwe yenziwe ngumama wesikhathi esizayo, ingane yakhe ethathe isikhundla esingalungile? Kulesi simo, ukuvocavoca kuzokusiza ukubuyisela isikhundla esifanele se-fetus, okunconywa ukuqala ngamaviki angu-24 wokukhulelwa.
Ukuzivocavoca endaweni engafanele ye-fetus
- Kuwusizo ukulala endaweni eqinile kwelinye nelinye lesibili eceleni, ukujika njalo ngemizuzu engu-10 izikhathi ezingu-5-6. Lo msebenzi ungenziwa izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
- Ungalala ngezinyawo zakho, uphumule odongeni, kanye namapulangwe akhulisiwe (ungafaka umcamelo) imizuzu engu-30 izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
- Kuwusizo ukuma ngamadolo akho, ukuphumula phansi ngezinkalo zakho imizuzu engu-15-20, izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Uma ngabe ingane ithathe isethulo sokudala, udokotela angase akululeke, ahlukumeze i-bandage noma aqhubeke enza imishini yokuzivocavoca ngesimo esifanele se-fetus ukuze asiqinise. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi kungenakwenzeka, futhi ingane ingathathi isethulo sekhanda, umama olindelekile kufanele aye esibhedlela kusengaphambili. Kufanele alungiselele ukusebenza okuhlelwe yi-section caesarean, ngoba esimweni esinjalo sithumela ngokwemvelo, singabangela izinkinga ezinkulu.
Owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele aqonde ukuthi ngezindlela eziningi ukubukeka kwengane enempilo futhi enamandla kuxhomeke kuye kuphela, endleleni yakhe yokuphila, ukudla okunomsoco kanye nomoya wangaphakathi.