- Ikheli: Ulwandle Olufile, u-Israel;
- Indawo: 22 km²;
- Iphuzu eliphakeme: 900 m ngaphezu kwezilwandle;
- Iphuzu eliphansi kakhulu: 50 m;
- Ukubheka: izindawo ezihlukahlukene ezinjengama-canyon, emaphandleni, inqaba ye-Masada, indawo yokugcina indawo yase-Qumran, kanye nezindela zamandulo.
Abaningi bayomangala ukubona ihlane lamaJuda ohlwini lwama -Israyeli . Kubonakala sengathi kungase kube khona okuthakazelisayo phakathi kwamadwala okusheshayo futhi amancane angabonakali? Eqinisweni, kunamapuzzles amaningi kakhulu, izindawo ezihlotshaniswa nomlando ode kakhulu, izindawo zobuKristu nezokuvubukula, ukuthi uhambo oluya ehlane laseJudiya alubonakali lubuhlungu futhi lungathandeki nhlobo.
Izici zezwe nezendawo zehlane laseJudiya
- indawo - 22 km²;
- indawo ephakeme kunamamitha angu-900 ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle (emaphethelweni aseMountains yaseJudiya);
- iphuzu eliphansi kunazo zonke -50 m (amatshe emngceleni oLwandle Olufile );
- ugwadule luvela enyakatho, kancane kancane ngaseningizimu ukusuka eJerusalema , ulula umzila omncane wehlela emaphethelweni aseHebron;
- isimo sehlane lamaJuda sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu: entshonalanga, enkabeni nasempumalanga;
- ibhande elingasentshonalanga licebile kakhulu, livame ukuhlakulela umhlaba nokuqhuba ezolimo (lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inhlabathi kule ndawo iyimicestone kanzima enokuqhekeka okujulile nokuchichima okutholakala kuyo inani elaneleyo lomswakama);
- Ingxenye esemaphakathi inomhlabathi ongenawo amanzi ovela emlilweni otholile, ngakho-ke ungathola kuphela isembozo esingavamile sokhula kanye nezihlahla ezincane ezingenakuzithoba (ngesikhathi semvula engavamile amanzi avela epulazini eliphakathi nje awela phansi emathafeni asempumalanga yehlane);
- empumalanga impumuzo yokugwaza ihlanjululwa yizinhlanzi ezijulile kanye nama-canyon, kuneziphethu eziningana.
Isimo sezulu, izitshalo nezilwane
Njenganoma yiluphi ugwadule, uJuda uyomile futhi ushisayo. Ehlobo, ikholomu ye-thermometer ikhuphukela ku-40-50 ° C. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhamba lapha, qiniseka ukuthi ugcina amanzi futhi ungakhohlwa ngekhanda lekhanda.
Ungangena emvula, kodwa ebusika kuphela. Cishe cishe ngoJanuwari. Imvula ivame ukuvela engxenyeni esentshonalanga yehlane (kuze kufike ku-300 mm yemvula ngonyaka), kaningi kangako kakhulu empumalanga (100 mm ngonyaka).
Ukuba khona kweziphethu kanye nezindawo zomhlabathi omuhle kubangele imifino nezinhlobo zemfuyo enhle ehlane laseJudiya. Lapha ungathola amadamu, ama-chamois, izingwe, izimbuzi zezintaba ngisho nommeleli wezilwane eziyingqayizivele-inyoka emnyama (inyoka). Ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga futhi eduze nemithombo yamithombo zikhula izihlahla zezinkumbi kanye ne-pistachio, i-hawthorn.
Idolobha laseJudiya - ezikhangayo
Naphezu kwesimo sezulu esinzima futhi akuzona izimo ezihle kakhulu zokuphila, le ndawo eshisayo futhi engenamanzi ayizange ibe yinto engenalutho. Ngisho nasekhulwini le-IV BC, izizwe zasendulo zahlala lapha, njengoba kuboniswa ukutholakala kwabavubukuli. Bekukhona lapho imiqulu edumile yaseLwandle Olufile, eyabhalwa ngezikhathi zangaphambi kobuKristu, itholakala, kanye nezinto eziningi ezivela esikhathini se-Eneolithic (i-bronze wands, i-arrowheads of hippo fangs, izinto zendlovu).
Uma ubheka isithombe sehlane laseJudiya, kunzima ukuliqhathanisa namanye amadolobha omhlabathi omdumile odumile. Lapha kunezindawo ezithokozisayo ngempela ezinemibukiso emihle namathafa. Kukhona amakhola amakhulu, nezimpuphu ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo, nokuqhakaza ama-oases, nama-canyons amahle, kanye nemimango engavamile (edume kakhulu kuwo yiWadi Murabbaat, Qumran, Wadi Mishmar, iKhirbet-Mirde ).
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ehlane laseJudiya kwakufuna ukuhlonza, izinkolo ezihlukahlukene nezonkolo. Kulezi zindawo, uDavid, umbusi ongumJuda owaziwayo, ngaphambili ngaphambi kokukhuphukela esihlalweni sobukhosi, wafihla ekushushisweni kukayisezala, iNkosi uSawule, lapho ethola isiphephelo sakhe.
Kukhona omunye umlando weBhayibheli ohlotshaniswa nehlane laseJudiya. Kukholelwa ukuthi umbhapathizi omkhulu ongumKristu, uJohane uMbhapathizi, wahlala iminyaka eminingi emaphandleni enkangala futhi wabamba umkhosi wokuqala wokubhapathizwa emlonyeni weMfula iJordani, esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yesigodi.
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo ezinkulu zakwa-Israyeli engxenyeni esempumalanga yeJaji laseJudiya. Lena yinqaba enkulukazi engaphenduliyo kaMassada - uphawu lwemphamvu ezingenakunyakaziswa zomoya kanye nobuqhawe bamaJuda. Eduze kuyindawo yokugcina indawo kazwelonke eQumran , futhi enyakatho yayo amadolobha asezindaweni zasendulo zaseKhirbat-Qumran.
Engxenyeni esemaphakathi yehlane, iNtaba yaseMuntar ikhuphuka, idumile ngoba ezikhathini zasendulo yayidilizwa yi "izimbuzi zokuhlengwa" - izisulu zedemoni. Sonke siyazi ngomqondo onjengokuthi "i-scapegoat". Kuvela ukuthi inkolelo enjalo nesisulu esingenacala ivela eJerusalema lasendulo. Kodwa ngalezo zinsuku izilwane zazihlatshelwe umhlatshelo, ezimbili - eyodwa zavela kuNkulunkulu, enye yanikezwa idemoni, iphoqa uMntar kusukela kulowo ntaba.
Ukuqhathaniswa okuhlukile kufanelwe izindlu zezindela zasendulo zedlelo laseJudiya. Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi:
- Indlu yezindlwana (ehlelwe ngo-340) - indawo lapho uJesu Kristu achitha ukudla kwakhe izinsuku ezingamashumi amane, engazinikeli ekukhokheni idemoni elibi ukushintshanisa umqondo wokusindisa isintu kuzo zonke izimpahla zasemhlabeni (ungakhuphukela ethempelini elisenhlahleni yezintaba ngekhebula lemoto);
- i-monasteri yaseSavva abahlanjululwe (eyasungulwa ngo-484) - enye yezindwendwe ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo zeDediterranean yaseJudiya (etholakala ngaphansi kwesonto lesonto le-Jerusalem Orthodox Church);
- i-monastery kaGeorge Hozevit - yakhiwe ngo-520 yi-Egypt eyethulwa emgodini we-Wadi Kelt;
- i-monastery yeGerasim yaseJordani (eyakhiwe ngo-455) - ihlotshaniswa nomlando ocebile kanye nezinganekwane eziningi ezithakazelisayo, okwamanje zinamakholi angaba ngu-30 avela emazweni ahlukene (kunezifiki ezivela eBulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, eRussia, eRomania);
- I-Monasteri yaseKhayriton-Confessor (eyakhiwe ngo-330) - ekhulwini lama-XX esakhiweni sesonto elilahliwe i-monasteri yaseSt. Storon lakhiwe, namhlanje kunomuntu oyedwa kuphela ohlala lapha.
Lena yingxenye encane yalokho okuye kwagcinwa emakhosini asezindlini zangaphambili zezindela. Isazi semvubukulo u-Izhar Hirschfeld sabalwa cishe amakhomitha angu-45 namakhompeli enkangala yaseJudiya, iningi lazo lalondolozwa kuphela njengama-debris.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ungahamba ehlane noma emotweni eqashiwe noma kumabhasi okubuka. Sizokukweluleka ukuba ukhethe okukhethwa kukho okwesibili noma umane uwenze ukuba uhambisane nomhlahlandlela. Izindaba nezinganekwane ezihlobene nogwadule lwaseJudiya zizohambisana nesithombe esibukeka kahle kakhulu futhi sizoveza umbono ovamile wale ndawo emangalisayo kuyo yonke imibala namathoni.
Kungcono kakhulu ukufika ehlane ukusuka eJerusalema noma ezindaweni zokungcebeleka eziLwandle Olufile .