Ukugonywa kwe-autumn yemithi yama-apula - lo msebenzi ubuhlungu kakhulu futhi uyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kusengenzeka. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho benza umsebenzi ofanayo ngempumelelo, kodwa kunconywa ukuba ungabambezeli kuze kube yilapho, ukuze umuthi ube nesikhathi esanele sokulungiselela ubusika . Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka yini ukutshala umuthi we-apula ekwindla nokuthi ungasitshala kanjani emthini omdala? Sizozama ukuphendula le mibuzo neminye.
Indlela yokutshala apula ekwindla?
Ungakwazi ukugoma ekwindla, zama nje ukuqedela yonke imisebenzi engxenyeni yokuqala kaSeptemba, lapho ukugeleza kwe-sap kusasebenza kakhulu futhi kungakafiki ukwehla. I-Privovo kumele ibe nesikhathi sokujwayela iqhwa lokuqala, kungenjalo lizofa nje.
Yiqiniso, ukukhetha phakathi kwesikhathi esihle sokutshala i-apula entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, kungcono ukukhetha ukhetho lokuqala, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izimo azixhomeki kithi. Ngendlela enokwethenjelwa yendaba, ungafinyelela imiphumela emihle ekwindla.
Ngakho-ke, ungatshala kanjani umuthi we-apula ekwindla emthini omdala? Isiqu (ukuxhunyelelwa) kufanele sithathwe esitokisini esineminyaka emine ubudala, ubude bayo akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-40 cm.
Kunconywa ukuba usebenze wonke umsebenzi ngosuku olomile nolususayo, mhlawumbe ekuseni. Futhi udinga ukunquma kusengaphambili ngendlela yokugoma. Okusemandleni esimweni esidala kubhekwa njenge-inoculation ngaphansi kwamagxolo. Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa ngisho nasesikhumulweni esidala, esishiye esihlahleni.
Kuphela kulokhu kudingekile ukuhlola ukuthi i-crust ihlezi kahle yini. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ukusika kuncike ngaphansi kwalo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokusika ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla namandla enqubo yezimpande.
Enye indlela ukuxhunyelela ku-cleft. Kulula futhi kunokwethenjelwa, kodwa kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Futhi ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ama-apula kuze kube yiminyaka engu-6. Ama-cuttings ama-scion akufanele abe buthakathaka, ukuze ukucaca kungapheli.