Ikamelo Cineraria - imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa nokukhula ekhaya

I-Indoor cineraria - enye yezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo esibhakabhaka esingapheli, esivame ukukhula njengonyaka, siqhakaze isikhathi eside futhi siningi. Indawo okuzalwa kuyo i-Canary Islands, kodwa iyajabula ekhaya ngenkathi ilandela imithetho yokunakekelwa.

Indoor cineraria - ukunakekela ekhaya

Njengoba uzalwa emazweni afudumele, i-flower yangaphakathi ye-cineraria idinga ukunakekelwa okuhle nezimo ezifanele zokuboshwa.

1. Ukushisa kwemoya. Ukushisa kubaluleke kakhulu ku-cineraria yangaphakathi. Akathandi ukushisa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina epholile - engekho ngaphezulu kuka-20 ° C. Ukulima embusweni wokushisa we-10-15 ° C kulungile.
2. Ukukhanyisa. Igumbi cineraria lithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa kufanele lihlakazeke - imisebe eqondile ngeke yenze okuhle.
3. Ukungcola komoya. Imbali ithanda umswakama ophezulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ayikubekezeli ukupunga.
4. Inhlabathi. I-substrate ekahle ye-cineraria kufanele ibe ne-1 ingxenye peat ne-0.5 ingxenye yomquba , ungangeza amagxolo noma i-perlite. Ukondla isitshalo akudingeki - kulo mhlabathi uqukethe zonke izakhi ezidingekayo.

Cineraria - indlela yokunisela?

I-Cineraria idinga ukuqhutshwa njalo kwenhlabathi, ukuchelela kumele kube njalo. Kodwa kufanele ukwenze ngokucophelela - ayithandi amanzi awela emahlamvu. Futhi khumbula ukuthi kuyingozi ngokufanayo kuyo, kokubili inhlabathi eyomile kakhulu futhi emanzi kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuchelela imbali kufanele kube kanye ngesonto emanzini aphakeme, kungavumeli ukumile komhlabathi. Sebenzisa kule njongo imvula noma amanzi amile.

Cineraria - ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga

I-Cineraria yekamelo ivame ukukhula njengesitshalo sonyaka futhi ilahlwe ngemva kokuchichima, kodwa uma ufuna ukuba iqhume futhi, udinga ukufakelwa kabusha, okukhiqizwa okuningi ngemuva kokuthenga. Lokhu kungenziwa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, emva kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza kuphelile. Ukwenza lokhu, amanzi asetshenziswe ebhodweni, inhlabathi iyasetshenziswa, imbali itshalwe. Ngempelasonto emva kokufakelwa, isitshalo sondliwa nge-umanyolo jikelele wezimbali. Uma uthenge i-cineraria ekhulayo, ungayifaki ngokushesha.

Cineraria - ukukhiqiza

Njengoba ufunde imithetho yokulima ngokuphumelelayo nokunakekelwa kwezimbali, abaningi babuzwa umbuzo olandelayo ngalesi sihloko - kanjani i-cineraria yanda? Kunezindlela ezimbili - ukusakazeka ngembewu kanye nokusika, ngayinye yazo inezinzuzo zayo nokuqeda. Ukukhiqizwa ngosizo lwe-cuttings kwenzeka ngokushesha, kudinga amandla angaphansi, kodwa noma ngabe yonke imithetho ilandelwa, umphumela ungase ube yi-zero. Ukulima kusuka imbewu - inqubo yinde, kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nokunakekelwa, kodwa iqinisekisa impumelelo engamaphesenti angu-100.

Cineraria - ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings

I-Cineraria yekamelo ayigodli ukukhula kwayo ebusika, kodwa amanye amahlumela ayo angaba eside kakhulu, ngosizo lwabo, singakwazi ukukhiqiza ngokusika. Amahlumela amancane aphethwe ngokucophelela, asetshenzwe ngamalungiselelo okuqothula futhi atshalwe ngokushesha embizeni elungiselelwe nge-substrate. Kunzima ukubona kusengaphambili ukuqhubeka kwe-cuttings - kungazelelwe kube khona izizathu ezingacacile, uma yonke imithetho yokunakekela ibonakala, futhi iqala ukukhula ngokushesha.

Enye indlela esinika amathuba okusinda kakhulu kakhulu - lokhu kubalwa ngezendlalelo. Lokhu kwenziwa kanje:

1. Silungisa imbiza ehlukene ngenhlabathi, ifaka kahle umhlabathi, uyibeke endaweni eseduze eduze nembali.
2. Ikhetha ukudubula okude kunazo zonke, iyifake embizeni nge-substrate, iqondiswe ngokucophelela ngokusebenzisa okuyisisekelo esikhethekile se-aluminium.
3. Fafaza igatsha lehlumela ebhodweni ngenhlabathi.
4. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ihlumela liqala izimpande ebhodweni elisha, ukhula lwenkohlakalo oluvuthiwe lwenzeka, futhi lungaqedwa embuzweni kamama.

I-Cineraria - ikhula kusuka kumbewu

Akukho lutho olukhudlwana endleleni yokukhulisa i-cineraria kusuka kumbewu, kodwa kufanele ube nesineke, ngoba le nqubo ithatha isikhathi. Ukuhlwanyela ekhaya kungenziwa ngokuphelele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa khumbula ukuthi izimbali ngeke zenzeke ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha emva kokutshala. Isibonelo, uma uhlwanyela i-cineraria ngoJuni, izohluma cishe ngoNyaka Omusha.

Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-cineraria?

Amahlumela eCineraria futhi akhula masinyane, ukutshala imbewu kwenziwa kanje:

1. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emathreyini enhlanganisela yenhlabathi, isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo futhi ifafazwe ngendwangu yesigcawu, bese iphuziswa. Ukulungiselela ukulungiselela ukutshala akudingekile.
2. Ngemuva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukumboza i-tray ngefilimu yokudla, ngaleyo ndlela kudala izimo zokushisa zezinhlamvu.
3. Ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele - yila amanzi nsuku zonke.
4. Emva kwamasonto amabili izithombo zivela, kusukela manje abasafuni isidingo sokuhlala, futhi ifilimu ingasuswa.
5. Njengoba ukukhula kukhula, kubalulekile ukugxilisa amahlumela ukuze ibanga eliphakathi kwawo lingaphansi kuka 2-3 cm. Uma kungenjalo, uhlelo lwempande alukwazi ukwakha.
6. Lapho cineraria encane encane kakade has amaqabunga 2-3, kungenziwa utshalwe zibe ebhodweni ehlukile.

Cineraria wilted - yini okufanele ngiyenze?

I-cineraria yegumbi iyindlela yokuthandayo izinambuzane eziningi, kufaka phakathi isikhunta, ukufakwa kwayo kwezifo kwesinye sezizathu ezenza abaningi bakhethe ukungahlwanyeli futhi. Uma ubona ukuthi igumbi le-cyanaria liphihliwe, kungenzeka ukuthi libhekene nezinambuzane. Phakathi kwezifo eziningi, imbali ijwayele kakhulu okulandelayo:

1. Grey ukubola. Ukutheleleka ngokubola kungenzeka, uma ngesikhathi sokuphuza amanzi ngokuvamile awela ezinqabeni kanye namaqabunga. Imbali ifakwa futhi iphathwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile kusuka ekubola, amahlumela abathintekile asuswe.
2. Okunye. Uphawu oluyinhloko - luvela kumaqabunga amachashaza ombala omnyama obomvu nomngcele omnyama. Izimpawu ezifanayo zinezifo ezinjengokugqwala, i-oidium. Baphathwa nge-fungicides.
3. Izinambuzane - i-aphid, i-whitefly, i-butterfly. Le nkinga kulula ukubona, izinambuzane zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa.

Uma uqaphela ukuthi igumbi cineraria liboshwe, kuqala kokuzama ukuthola lesi sifo bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele. Kodwa inkinga ukuthi imbali ayizinzile kakhulu ezifweni - kuyadingeka ukuba wenze ngokushesha kakhulu, ngokoqobo ngosuku olufanayo, njengoba uthola ukuthi lesi sitshalo asilungile. Uma ukubambezeleka lapho kuqala ukwelashwa, ingozi yokulahlekelwa imbali iphezulu.