Umquba we-Potassium - amanani ezitshalo, izici zesicelo engadini

Kanye namanye ama-micronutrients, ama-fertilizer e-potassium adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhuleni kwesitshalo, okwandisa isivuno saso. Ngokungafani ne-nitrogen ne-phosphorus, i-potassium ayifakiwe ekubunjweni komzimba kwamasiko, kodwa ihlanganiswa kumswakama weseli ne-cytoplasm. Ezingxenyeni ezindala zesitshalo kungaphansi kwamagatsha amancane namahlamvu amancane.

Ama-fertilizer we-Potassium - ukubaluleka nokusebenza kwawo

Uma lesi sitshalo singenaso i-potassium, i-ammonia iqala ukuqoqwa ngamaseli ayo. Lokhu kuholela ekungazinzi kwezifo ze-fungal, ukukhathala kwamahlumela. Emva kwakho konke, ke emaqenjini aluhlaza, isizukulwane seprotheyini kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwama-carbohydrate ehlanganisiwe kumisiwe, isitembu sibe buthakathaka. Ngokuntuleka kwe-potassium emhlabathini, izithelo nezimbali ezitshalweni azifaki. Okungaphezulu kwalesi microelement nakho kuthinta kabi ukubunjwa kwesitshalo. Kufanele wazi zonke izici zokusetshenziswa kwamanyolo we-potassium, uqaphele futhi ungazitholi kahle.

Yiziphi umquba we-potassium?

Udinga ukwazi umphumela wamanyolo we-potassium ezitshalweni. Siyabonga kubo:

1. Ezingqamuzaneni zezitshalo, ukuxubha kwamagciwane ama-carbohydrate namaprotheni kuyaqina, ushukela uqoqwe, i-photosynthesis isheshayo, futhi ibhalansi yamanzi ilawulwa.
2. Amasiko angcono amazinga okushisa aphansi namabhaktheriya ayingozi, akhuthazelela ukoma nokuntula umswakama.
3. Ukwandisa ukumelana kwezitshalo ezifweni - ukubola, isikhumba se-powdery , ukugqwala.
4. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-commodity and flavor yemifino, kungcono kulondolozwe ebusika.
5. I-potassium ibalulekile ekutheni izitshalo ziqhakaze, ngokuntuleka kwayo, amaqabunga angahlanganiswa nhlobo noma ahlanganiswe ngokucacile.

Izinhlobo zamanyolo we-potassium

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-fertilizer umanyolo:

1. I-Chloride - iboshwe ngokuphelele emanzini. Kuvaliwe kwisayithi ekwindla, ukuze ngesikhathi sebusika i-chlorine ibuthwe emhlabathini.
2. I-Sernokislye - efanelekile ekwindla, entwasahlobo nasehlobo ezingxenyeni ezincane.

Ama-fertilizer e-Potassium ahlanganisa:

1. I-potassium chloride. Umanyolo we-potash owaziwayo ubukeka njengezinhlayiya zombala obomvu noma obomvu obomvu, uqukethe i-chlorine ne-potassium. Iphakamisa isivuno, ukuzivikela, iyakuthanda ukuhlanganiswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa futhi ikhulise isikhathi sokugcina.
2. I-potassium sulphate. Kubonakala sengathi i-powder ene-soluble ene-yellow tint. Ngaphandle kwe-potassium nesulfure, kufaka i-magnesium ne-calcium, ukwakheka kuthuthukisa ukumelana kwemifula nezifo. Ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo ezindaweni ezimile.
3. I-potassium usawoti. I-potassium chloride ne-sylvinite ngendlela ye-ashy, i-snow-white and reddish granules. Usawoti wePotassium uyathela izimpande ezimpandeni, ezingenakuqhathaniswa ne-chlorine.

Umquba womanyolo we-potash:

1. Kalimagnezia. I-powder emhlophe ene-steel or pinkish tint, i-magnesium ne-potassium sulfate. Ihlinzekwa ngamasiko ahambisana ne-chlorine.
2. I-potassium nitrate. Iqukethe i-potassium ne-nitrogen, kuzodingeka izitshalo ezitshalweni zokugcina izithombo, kuzuzisa izitshalo esiteji se-fruiting.
3. I-Nitrofosca. Iphelele ngomhlabathi odinga i-phosphorus. Iqinisekisa ukuchichima okuningi kwezizinda, ukubunjwa okujwayelekile kwezithelo.
4. I-nitroammophoska. Umanyolo we-nitrojeni-phosphorus-potassium ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwama flora.

Nini ukwethula ama-potash umanyolo emhlabathini?

Ukwethulwa komanyolo we-potassium emhlabathini kuxhomeke ekubunjweni kwawo. Izingxube ezine-klorine zivaliwe ngesikhathi sokumba kwekwindla. Izithombo azikwazi ukondliwa nge-make-up, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlumela amancane angafa. Nini ukwethula ama-fertilizer umanyolo:

1. I-chloride ye-potassium. Njengoba i-chlorine ifakiwe esakhiweni, i-potassium chloride yenezelwa ngaphambili. Ulala esiteji ebusika ngaphambi kokulima, akuvunyelwe ukutshala umhlaba ngaphambi kokutshala.
2. I-potassium sulphate. Ivalwe ngenkathi ekwindla-entwasahlobo emgodini. Ebusika ngaphambi kokumba - ngezinga lika-30 g ngalinye nge-1 m ² , kanti entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokutshala - 5 g ngomunye u-1 m ² .
3. I-potassium usawoti. Iningi le-chlorine, licebisa umhlaba ekwindla. Umthamo wamanzi usawoti we-potassium ngehora elilodwa elilodwa lingu-30-40 g.
4. I-potassium nitrate. Ulala ngesikhathi sehlobo, lapho amahlumela amasha ethuthuka. I-Norm - 20 g ngehora elilodwa lamabili, lihlanjululwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

Umanyolo we-Potassium - isicelo

Izakhi ezinomsoco kunawo wonke zizitholwa izitshalo entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Uma sinquma ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomquba ezisebenzisa kahle, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuzwela kwezinsizakalo ezincane ukuze kukhishwe i-chlorine. Uma le ngxenye ingavumi, kungcono ukhethe izidakamizwa ze-sulphate. Ngokuvamile, abalimi basebenzisa i-potassium nitrate, ngoba iyamukeleka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo.

Umanyolo we-potassium - isicelo ensimini

Imifino ayitholakali ekuneni, banesimiso sezintambo ezibuthakathaka, esisezingeni lokulima, ngakho kudingeka bakhule emhlabathini ovundile. I-Potassium ayikhulisi ikakhulukazi isivuno, kodwa ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yezithelo, iningi lazo zonke imifino efana namakhukhamba notamatisi. Linganisa ukwakheka - 1-2 tbsp. izinkezo ze potassium sulfate endaweni ngayinye ye-1 m ² . Ingasetshenziswa kanye ne-organic, inkukhu yesikhumba, i-mullein ne-replenishment eyinhloko.

Indlela yokwenza umanyolo we-potash engadini:

• Isingeniso esine- 1 - kanye nokuhlwanyela;
• 2 isingeniso - ekuqaleni kwemifula;
• Isingeniso sesithathu - ngesikhathi sokubeka okuningi kwezithelo.

Amapulazi e-Potassium ezitshalo zasendlini

Izimbali zithandwa yi-potassium, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwayo, zinciphisa ukukhula, isikhathi sokukhula, amaqabunga ayaphela. Ngemuva kwebusika engxenyeni evundile, le mineral kumele ibe ngaphezu kwe-nitrogen, futhi ekwindla - ngokuphambene nalokho. Ama-Potash umquba wombala wekhaya:

1. I-potassium sulphate isetshenziswa kanye ne-nitrogen-phosphorus eyenziwe entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
2. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kungcono ukusebenzisa i-potassium nitrate.
3. Okubalulekile ku-floriculture kanye nangokhuni lomlotha.

Amalungiselelo amaminerali akhishwa efomini elomile, elomile (granule), ngesimo sezinduku. Okubalulekile kakhulu izingqikithi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifaka amaminerali abalulekile ekulandeleni okukodwa noma okunye. Izingoma ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus zifanelekile ukugcwalisa izinhlobo zokuhlobisa nezimbali, i-nitrogen - yokuhlobisa nokuziqhenya. Zilula futhi ukhethe umthamo ngokusho kwemithi ephaketheni. Zondla izitshalo ngesikhathi sezimila ezikhulayo, ukukhula kweqabunga nokuhluma.

Ama-fertilizer e-Potash ngezandla zabo

Ukusekela izitshalo, ungenza umanyolo we-potash ekhaya:

1. Isithako esitholakalayo ngokukhululekile yi-wood ash. Iqukethe potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, insimbi nethusi. I-Ash isetshenziselwa ifomu elomile noma lihlanjululwe ngamanzi. Ukuze ulungise ukwakheka kwe-25 g yesakhi, uthele i-1 litre lamanzi bese ushiya izinsuku ezingu-8-10. Izindlela ezitholiwe ziphuziswa izitshalo. Izitshalo ze-horticultural zondla umlotha owomile - zihlakaze esizeni ngesamba esingu-200 g ngehora elilodwa le- ² ngesikhatsi sonke isikhathi. I-ash ingafakwa emigodini (okuncane) uma utshala.
2. Uthuli lwama-cement luphinde lube umanyolo we-potassium ongahlanganisi i-chlorine. Ukwakhiwa (20-25 g ngalinye ilitha elilodwa lamanzi) kusebenza emhlabathini wenhlabathi ye-asidi, okukwazi ukuyiqeda, kuzuzisa izitshalo ezingacabangi ku-chlorine.

Umquba we-potassium - ukulimaza abantu

Amaminerali omdabu we-potassium amaminerali anezinqwaba zesicelo esilungisiwe ngeke amlimaze umuntu. Ukudlula ngokweqile kungaholela ekufeni kwezitshalo, ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi yesitshalo. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kusetshenziswe izidakamizwa nge-chlorine - zivunyelwe kuphela ekwindla, ukuze i-chlorine ikhuphuke ngokushesha emhlabathini, futhi i-potassium igxilile kakhulu kuyo.

Kuzo zonke izilungiso zamaminerali, ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke kubantu yi-nitrogen. Lokhu yi-potash, i-calcium, i-ammonium nitrate. Lapho umthamo udlulile, ziphenduka i-nitrate futhi, ukungena emzimbeni womuntu, kungabangela ukuphelelwa amandla, umdlavuza, futhi kubangele ubuthi. Ngakho-ke, uma umquba we-potassium oyinkimbinkimbi isetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwezitshalo, futhi i-nitrogen ifakwe kwisakhiwo, khona-ke izinyathelo zokufaka izinto kufanele zigcinwe ngokucophelela.