Isihlahla se-nephrolepis sibhekwa ngokuthi yi-ferns, esineziqu ezincane (vayi), ezigcwele amaqabunga amancane, zingafinyelela ku-80 cm ubude.
I-nephrolepis yokutshala indlu: izinto eziwusizo
Kukholelwa ukuthi i-fern iyakwazi ukuthatha amandla okulimaza kubantu, ukuhlanza umoya.
Abanye balimi bafaka i-nephrolepis ku-TV, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi iyakwazi ukuthatha imisebe.
Kuyasiza ukwandisa ukuzivikela komzimba, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuyibeka egumbini lapho abantu abanempilo ebuthakathaka behlala khona.
I-Nephrolepis: ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kuhle kakhulu okwenziwe entwasahlobo noma ngezikhathi ezithile uma ibhodlela elidala selincane.
Ibhodlela le-nephrolepis kufanele likhethwe ngobukhulu obukhulu kunelo langaphambilini. Uma kukhululeka kuyoba ngetanki, ngokushesha kuzokhula, njengoba isikhala sokukhula kwezimpande siba sikhulu kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa i-nephrolepis embizeni entsha, kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi. I-primer ye-nephrolepis kufanele ibe ne-greenhouse, umhlaba we-coniferous, i-peat. Noma ungasebenzisa ingxube ye-peat, umhlaba onqabile nesihlabathi. Kunoma yikuphi, isendlalelo se-drainage kufanele senziwe kuqala. Kusukela ebhodweni elidala, susa ngokucophelela i-clod yomhlaba, uzama ukulimaza izimpande.
Ngokuqhubekayo phezulu kwendawo yokudonsa udoti lwesibhakabhaka ngesitshalo, ngenkathi ehlaba umhlabathi kancane. I-Rhizome ezinhlangothini ezifafazwe nge-substrate entsha. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungayifaki nayo. Khona-ke ukuchelela nokondla kwenziwa.
Indlela yokunakekela i-nephrolepsis?
Ukunakekela i-nephrolepys ye-fern ekhaya ilula, ngoba isitshalo singenakuzithoba futhi sinamandla.
Kungcono ukubeka isitshalo kule penumbra. Gwema ukuvezwa kwelanga eliqondile.
Ama-Ferns ayitshalo enothando lokushisa futhi i-nephrolepis ayilutho. Ukushisa okunamandla kakhulu kuye kungama-degrees angu-20. Kodwa-ke, ehlobo, likwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphakeme nakakhulu, ngisho noma kunomoya owomile kakhulu. Kuzoba usizo ukukhipha isitshalo ukuze umoya ube umoya omusha. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-15. Kubalulekile ukungavumeli izinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizohlupheka.
Kubalulekile ukugcina izinga eliphakeme eliphezulu lomswakama. Ngakho-ke i-nephrolepis kufanele ifafazwe ngamanzi athambile. Ehlobo isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okunengi, ebusika singanisela amanzi kancane. Kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lamanzi ebhodweni ngemuva kokunisela, ngoba amanzi akulo akufanele aqhume, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizoqala ukubola futhi zibole zizophakama emaqabeni ngokwazo.
Esikhathini sokukhula okusebenzayo nephrolepis kufanele kudliwe ngamakhomikhali e-organic and amaminerali. Ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenziwa kanye emva kwamasonto amathathu.
I-Nephrolepis: Ukukhiqizwa
I-fern ikhiqiza ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla futhi ihlume.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome kwenziwa lapho amaqabunga okuqala avela ezingxenyeni zayo zangasese. Bahlukaniswa ngokucophelela futhi bafakwa ebhodweni elincane. Ukuze uphumelele impande, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa emoyeni ezingeni lika-15-18 degrees futhi uqinisekise ukuchelela okuningi.
Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ibhodlela elisha libekwe eduze kwebhodlela elidala nge-shoot, lilungiselela ukuxuba umhlaba ngaphambili. Enhlabathini yafafaza iphuzu lehlumela elincane. Udala ama-vayas futhi ahlome ebhodweni elisha. Emva kokubona ukuthi ama-vayi angu-3-4 ayesevele eqala, isitshalo esincane singatshalwa esitshalweni somama embizeni ehlukile futhi senze ukunakekelwa kanye nephrolepis omdala.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-nephrolepis ziyinyumba, ngakho-ke kuhle ukusabalalisa amahlumela.
I-Nephrolepis: izifo nezinambuzane
Izinkinga eziningi zibangelwa ukungabi nomswakama. Uma amaqabunga abe nsundu, ukuphuzisa kufanele kuncishiswe, uma kuphuzi bese ufa - bese ukwanda. Uma useningizimu, kungase kushaye emaqabunga. Uma umbala ukhula noma i-nephrolepis ikhula kancane kancane, kuyadingeka ukwandisa inani lemanyolo.
I-fern ye-nephrolepis iyakwazi ukuhlaselwa kwesikhumba. Ungakwazi ukubhekana nalo uma usula amaqabunga ngesisombululo seseva.
Kungani i-nephrolepis eyomile?
Ungabona ukuthi amaqabunga aqala ukuwa e-nephrolepis noma ayoma. Lokhu kungahle kube ngenxa yokugcoba ngokwanele kwenhlabathi noma umoya, kanye nokuntuleka kokukhanyisa. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukukhanyisa: ungafaki ukukhanya kwelanga. Kungadingeka ukuthi ushintshe indawo yesitshalo ukunikeza ukukhanya okwanele nokufanako.
Ukukhula kwe-nephrolepys ekhaya kulula kakhulu. Futhi njengoba enesibindi eside, uyokujabulela nge-greenery yakhe ende isikhathi eside.