Uma usukhulile umuthi wezithelo ezivela enzalweni, cishe, cishe uzothola izakhiwo ezimbi kakhulu kunabantwana bayo. Futhi ukulondoloza izinhlobo ezinhle zezitshalo zezithelo kungenziwa ngokugoma. Ake sibheke indlela yokutshala kahle izihlahla zezithelo.
Izinhlobo nemithetho yokugoma kwezihlahla zezithelo
Ukuxhunyelelwa ngama-inoculation ngeso. Ukuthuthwa kwezidakamizwa kusetshenziswa kulawo maso uma kunesidingo ukuthola izithombo eziningi ezinhlobonhlobo eziyigugu, futhi kunenani elilodwa kuphela lokusika. I-Okulirovku yenza kanye nokuqala kokushisa kokushisa okusebenzayo esitshalweni. I-centimeter ezintathu-t-cut kufanele yenziwe esitokisini. Iso lisikiwe ukuze izinso ngokwazo zibe nezinkuni. Iso elinqunyiwe lifakwe esitokisini ngemuva kwegxolo, njengesikhwameni. Manje engxenyeni engenhla yeso ihlelwe kahle ngokugubha ngamagxolo. Faka ukucubungula ngefilimu ye-polyethylene, ushiye izinso zivuleke. Ingxenye ye-cuttings ngenhla kwe-inoculation kumele inqunywe, futhi le ndawo kufanele ihlanganiswe ne-varnish yasegadini .
Ukuqubuzana "ngolimi" kusetshenziselwa ukuthi isitokisi kanye ne-graft zifinyeleleke ngobukhulu. Ukuze senze lokhu, senza ukusika kwe-oblique emmpandeni nasezicutheni. Cishe ekuphakameni kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zokusika senza ukucubungula, okudingeka ukuthi kufakwe phakathi komunye nomunye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okungenani ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-cut, i-cambium yesitoko kanye nokusika kumele kuhlanganiswe. Sishiya amahlumela amathathu kuphela kwi-cuttings. Ukuxhumana kuhlanganiswe ubude befilimu yonke.
I-inoculation ibhakede ngayinye isetshenziswa uma ububanzi be-cuttings ye-scion bungaphansi kwe-rootstock. Nge-cuttings yokufakwa ngemuva kwegxolo, senza i-oblique cut, futhi ingxenye engenhla yayo ngaphezu kwengane yesithathu inqunywe. Amagxolo azungeze i-hemp aqoshiwe futhi ahlukaniswe kahle ngokhuni. Sifaka isiqu ngemuva kwegxolo ngendlela yokuthi ukusika kwayo kuqondiswe esitokisini se-rootstock. Ama-graft ahlanganiswe ne-twine, futhi ukusika kwesitshalo kuhlanganiswe ne-lather.
I-inoculation enebhuloho isiza lapho umuthi wesithelo usengozini ngamagundane. Ngenxa yalokhu, kudingeka sithathe ama-cuttings kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zasebusika isikhathi eside kunomonakalo we-cortical ngamasentimitha ayi-6. Ezicutheni zombili zombili senza ukusikeka kwe-oblique, futhi sinqume izingxenyeni zenye ingxenye yomuthi bese senza ukusikeka kusuka phezulu nangaphezulu kwesilonda. Kulezi zinhlayiya sifaka imigomo ye-cuttings, futhi ama-cuttings kufanele abe eduze kwezinkuni ezinokwenziwa kwe-oblique. Beka ukuhlanganiswa okunamathele ku-ifilimu noma i-twine, futhi ngaphezu kwalokhu faka ungqimba we-sacking ngephepha, okuzovimbela ukuhluma kwezinso emabhuloho.