Ngimiphi imibandela i-verbena ikhula kahle, ikhula embewu, lapho ithala imbali enhle embhedeni wembali? Njengoba ubhale phansi izimpendulo zemibuzo engenhla, ngisho nomuntu ongenamakhono amaningi angakwazi ukuthola izithombo ezinhle zezitshalo ezithandayo zokuhlobisa ekuzaliseni indawo yakhe ye-dacha.
I-Verbena - ekhula kusuka kumbewu
Njengoba sinqume ukuthi yikuphi ukubeka izinto ezikuqukathi, siqala ukukhula verbena kusuka imbewu ekhaya kusukela esigabeni esibaluleke kakhulu - ukulungiswa substrate izakhi. Ungakhohlwa ukuyikhipha amagciwane nge-eve of sowing nge fungicides (Maxim), biofungicides ("Fitosporin"), noma ngokugosa kuhhavini. Ukugcina izakhi akuzona ngaso sonke isikhathi ukufaneleka komuntu kanye nobuhle be-acidity, inhlabathi yekhwalithi ingenziwa yedwa, ixuba izithako ezitholakalayo kule nxenye elandelayo:
- Izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat ephansi;
- Ingxenye eyodwa yezwe elihlwanyelwe amaqabunga;
- 0.5 izingxenye zesanti ehlanziwe;
- 0.5 izinkomishi zokhuni ash per 2 amalitha substrate.
I-Verbena isithombo sembewu - imigomo
Uma ukhula i-verbena kusuka emahlumela kuze kube sekuqaleni kwezimbali kuthatha isilinganiso sezinyanga ezimbili. Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukumelana nokupholisa phansi kuze kufike ku -3 ° C frost, kodwa akusifisi ukufaka izitshalo zekhwalithi engozini. Embhede evulekile, kuphakanyiswa ukutshala imbewu ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ukushisa okuzinzile kufakwe emgwaqweni. Abaqalayo bezimbali bahlale benesithakazelo kulo mbuzo: "Kungcono nini ukuhlwanyela i-verbena kwizithombo ukuze uthole izimbali eziningi ngoJuni?" Ngale njongo, kulula ukutshala imbewu emabhokisini aphakathi kukaMashi. Uma uhlwanyela u-verbena ngoFebruwari, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokukhanyisa izithombo ngezibani.
Indlela yokuhlwanyela i-verbena kwizithombo?
Kukhona uhlu olude lwemibuzo edinga ukucatshangelwa abaqalayo abafuna ukuzala i-verbena: ukukhula kusuka embewu, ukutshala, ukujulisa izinto eziphansi, indlela yokunisela nokutshala izitshalo. Isigaba sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu kuleli bhizinisi ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Ukuhlukumeza ubuchwepheshe lapha akuvunyelwe ngokuqinile, ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emihle kubalulekile ukulandela ngokuqinile imiyalelo.
Ukutshala imbewu ye-verbena kwizithombo:
- Ukuhlwanyela kusuka imbewu kuqala ngokugcwalisa isitsha nge-substrate elungiselelwe.
- Silinganisa inhlabathi.
- Nge-toothpick, iminwe, noma iphepha, sisakaza ngokulinganayo imbewu kule ndawo.
- Ungagcini noma ufafaza indaba ngenhlabathi.
- Kuyinto engathandeki ukuwazisa umhlaba ngamanzi amaningi, kungcono ukusebenzisa isibhamu se-spray.
- Imbewu ye-Moisten ngamanzi avela ku-sprayer.
- Yakha i-hothouse ngokumboza ibhokisi ngesembozo sepulasitiki noma ucezu lwe-polyethylene.
- Uma ukuvuthwa kuvela esikhwameni, sivuthisa.
- Ukuhlakulela kusuka kumbewu kunikeza imiphumela emihle uma isitsha sigcinwa efudumele ekushiseni okungenani ama-25 ° C ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela avele.
I-Verbena kumathebulethi we-peat
Lapho ukhulisa i-verbena, uhlwanyela imbewu ezitshalweni, abalimi abanamuhla abahlakaniphile basebenzisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa izindebe ezishibhile nezisebenzayo. Zikulungele ukusebenza ngento encane futhi zibe nezinzuzo eziphawulekayo - isitshalo sithola amanzi omuhle emvelo, izakhi zokulandelela eziwusizo, amahlumela ahlukunyezwa kancane ngesikhathi sokuqoqa.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaki i-verbena ivela embewu?
Ezimweni ezinhle izihluthulelo ze-verbena zingabonwa kakade ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye nesikhombisa, kodwa ngezinsizakalo ezimbi noma ezindala kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-20. Iphuthumisa inqubo yokwehlisa ukwelashwa kwezinto ezikhuthazayo (" Epin ", "Bud" noma izifaniso zabo). Kuphawula ukuthi lapho utshalwa ngoFebruwari, imbewu ilele isikhathi eside, futhi ngo-March amahlumela avela ngokushesha. Ukwandisa amandla okuhluma kwezinhlanzi zembewu (ukwelashwa okubandayo). Izinto eziphathelene nale njongo zifakwa kwendwangu emanzini futhi esikhwameni zigcinwe kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-5 esiqandisini ngehora lokushisa lika-1-5 ° C emgodini wemifino.
Kungani kungavuki amagama?
Omunye kufanele afunde ngokucophelela imibuzo yokuthi ubuhle be-verbena bukhula kanjani, bukhula kusuka emhlanjeni, lapho kutshalwa, ukudilika, ukuphuza nokufaka umquba. Ukunganakwa kwezimo ezincane kuholela ekufeni kwezinhlumela ngisho nasesiteji sokukhukhula. Kukhona uhlu lonke lwezizathu eziholela ekuhlumeni kwenhlanyelo yalesi sitshalo:
- Ukusebenzisa ukwaziswa okubunjiweyo - nge-verbena kuneminyaka engu-1-2.
- Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-hybridi amaningi ekuqaleni anesisindo sokuhluma esingekho ngaphansi kwama-30%
- Izikhwama zephepha kanye nembewu zagcinwa ezimweni ezimbi.
- Ngokuvamile iVerbena ayivuki ngenxa yokungena okuqinile kwembewu emhlabathini.
- Ukutshala komhlabathi esitsheni.
- Ukushisa okunethezekayo okuveza ukuhluma kuvela ku-20 ° C kuya ku-25 ° C, endaweni ebandayo bayothathwa izinsuku ezingu-20.
I-Verbena - ukunakekelwa kwezithombo
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, umhlaba emabhokisini kufanele uphuze futhi uhlanganiswe ne-polyethylene noma i-plastic lids ukuze ugcine umphumela wokushisa obomvu. Ukunakekela izithombo ze-verbena emva kokuhluma kunezici zayo. Isibonelo, ngokubukeka kwamagciwane, kufanele udlulisele ngokushesha iziqukathi ukukhanya nokunciphisa ukushisa kwephakathi kuya ku-15-17 ° C. Abaqalayo bavame ukubhubhisa izitshalo ezibuthakathaka, ngokuthulula inhlabathi ngamacembe. Ukufafaza izithombo ngamanzi kwenziwa ngemva kokuba i-substrate imile.
I-Verbena - ihluma isithombo
Uma ufunde kahle, nini futhi kanjani ukuhlwanyela lezi zimbali zokuhlobisa, maduzane izithombo zizokhula futhi isikhashana sesigaba esilandelayo sizosondela - i-verbena picks . Ikhiqizwa emva kokubunjwa kwama-pair amabili alawa maqabunga, ngaphansi kwalokhu, ngaphansi kwezimo ezivame ukukhula, kuthatha inyanga eyodwa. Ukuze kudingeke ukuba uthole izindebe zeplastiki noma amakhasethi, ku-tank kufanele siqhube umgodi we-drainage.
Indlela yokwenza i-verbena:
- Ngaphansi kwesilazi sibeka izingcezu ze-polystyrene echotshoziwe.
- Gcwalisa isitsha nge-substrate.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala amahlumela, sichitha inhlabathi ezigumbini ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
- Sithatha ingilazi nomhlaba futhi senze umgodi emhlabathini ekujuleni kwensimu nge impande.
- Sidlula esitsheni ngezithombo
- Sifakela ifosholo.
- Sihlukanisa lesi sitshalo kusukela ku-mass mass.
- Sizama ukuthatha isithombo ngendwangu yomhlabathi.
- Sidlulisela isithombo esibukweni.
- Sijulisa i-verbena ngesikhathi sithatha amaqabunga kuqala.
- Geza ngobumnene izithombo.
- Sidlulisela izibuko efasiteleni noma sizibeke ngaphansi kwezibani.
- Ukufaka umquba wokuqala wokufaka umquba wokutshala izitshalo eziqhakazayo kwenzeka emva kwezinsuku ezingu-14, lokhu okulandelayo - ngekhefu lamasonto amabili.
Ngemuva kokuqoqa lapho kukhula izinhlobo ze-ampel ze-verbena, isetshenziselwa ukuhlahlela amahlumela amaqabunga angama-5-6. Ama-hybrids okukhula aphansi nezinhlobo ze-verbena ayidingi lokhu kusebenza, i-branching kwenzeka ngokuzimela ngaphandle kokuvuselelwa okungeziwe. Emhlabathini ovulekile wezinhlobo ze-compact zinconywa ukuba zitshale ngo-20 cm, izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo ezikhulayo - emva kwe-25-30 cm. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka amanzi emanzini ephukile noma emanzini amancane emigodini engezansi.