Izifo zesono zempumu zivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka ehlukene, ngakho wonke umama udinga ukwazi izinhlobo kanye nezimpawu zesinusitis - ukuvuvukala kwesono se-paranasal.
Izinhlobo zesinusitis
Njengoba umuntu enezikhala eziningana ze-skull ekhanda lakhe, kuye ngokuthi indawo yokuvuvukala, i-sinusitis ihlukaniswe ngokuthi:
- frontitis - in frontal;
- sinusitis - kuma-sinilla amakhulu;
- i-sphenoiditis - kwisiniso se-sphenoid;
- i-etmoidite - ku-latticed.
Ezinganeni kuze kube neminyaka engama-7, kuphela i-frontal ne-etmoiditis kuphela, kanti kuphela ngemva kokuba izoni ezisele zikhona zonke izinhlobo.
AmaSinus nawo nawo:
- i-monosynusitis (kwesinye sinus) ne-polysynusitis (kanyekanye eziningana);
- one-side kanye namaceleni amabili.
Ubude besifo buhlukaniswe ngokuthi:
- sinusitis engapheli - ehlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu;
- sinusitis enzima - ihlala kuze kube yizinyanga ezintathu;
- i-sinusitis ephuthumayo evamile - ukuqala izikhathi eziningana (2 - 4) ngonyaka.
Ngokuvamile, i-sinusitis ivela ngesifo esiphuthumayo sokuphefumula, ngenxa yokushisa okungenakekelwa kahle. Ngakho-ke, bonke abazali, ukuze bangaphuthelwa ukuqala kokuthuthukiswa kwengane (sinusitis), umuntu kufanele azi izimpawu zakhe.
Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zendlela i-sinusitis ebonakalisa ngayo ezinganeni
Ulwazi jikelele:
- impumu egijima engapheli amaviki amabili;
- Ukwandisa ekupheleni kosuku, ubunzima nobuhlungu ekhanda, okungukuthi esifundeni esiseduzane-nasal;
- ukucindezela ubuhlungu emazinyo omhlathi ophezulu kanye nomuzwa wokucindezela emehlweni;
- ukuphefumula kwe-nasal okuyinkimbinkimbi nokukhwehlela owomile, kubonakala ebusuku kuphela noma lapho ingane isendaweni enezingqimba;
- ukoma nasopharynx;
- edema emahlathini naseduze kwamehlo;
- ukubomvu kwesikhumba endaweni yokuvuvukala;
- Khulisa ubuhlungu besibuso uma ubhekene phambili futhi usakaze wonke ubuso.
With sinusitis purulent , ingane ine izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukubonakala kwe-pus ekukhuleni kusuka ekhaleni;
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba kuze kufike ku-39 ° С.
Izimpawu ze-frontitis:
- ubuhlungu ngaphezu kwebhuloho lempumu (ebunzini), ngezikhathi ezinamandla kakhulu;
- ikhanda linciphisa ngemuva kokukhipha lesi sinus;
- ukwephulwa kokuphefumula komzimba ekuseni;
- esiteji esibucayi - ubuhlungu emehlo kanye ne-photophobia.
Izimpawu ze-ethmoiditis:
- ukucindezela ubuhlungu ekhaleni, ekhaleni nasemuva kwamehlo;
- ukukhishwa kwe-serous, bese kuvuvukala ku-purulent;
- ukwehla okuqinile kunuka;
- umkhuhlane.
Izimpawu zegenyantritis:
- ukubonakala kokucindezeleka esihlathini noma ngaphansi kwamehlo (ngakwesinye noma emaceleni omabili);
- ukutholakala kobuhlungu obungenakwenzeka, ethempelini noma ebunzini;
- ukuphuma emakhaleni, okokuqala okuyi-muxous bese ku-purulent;
- izikhukhula kanye nomkhuhlane.
Izimpawu ze-sphenoiditis:
- isifo esihlokweni sekhanda (ejulile ekhanda) noma ngemuva kwekhanda;
- ukwehla okubukhali embonweni.
Zonke izimpawu zanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-sinusitis zivezwa kakhulu ezinganeni ngesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi sesifo kunesifo esingapheliyo, kodwa singasheshe siphumelele ukwelashwa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ekushiseni komzimba, okuyi-sinusitis okungapheliyo okungavami ukuphakama ngaphezu kwama-37.5 ° C nesimo somzimba jikelele (ubuthakathaka, i-malaise, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, njll).
Izingane eziphethwe yisifo esingapheliyo se-sinusitis zithinteka kakhulu kuzo zonke izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezifo, cishe zihlala zinezingqinamba zomzimba, izinhlungu zekhanda nezinhlungu ebusweni zikhona ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuvamile lezi zingane zitholwa ukuthi zibonakala ezithombeni zomzimba zangaphandle, ukwakheka kwama-polyps kanye nama-cysts.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuguqulwa kwesimo esiyingozi se-sinusitis ukuba singapheli, ekubukeni kokuqala ngisho nezimpawu eziningana zezici zalesi sifo, kutuswa ukuba uxoxe nodokotela ukuze uphenye ngokucophelela nokuqokwa kokwelashwa okufanele.