I-Biseptol iyisidakamizwa sokulwa nokulwa namagciwane okungewona imithi elwa namagciwane. Isenzo sezingxenye ezimbili ezisebenzayo - i-sulfamethoxazole ne-trimethoprim-ibhubhisa amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic (ngokuphazamisa izinqubo ezibalulekile emafenjini abo) futhi igweme ukukhiqizwa kwazo.
I-Biseptol isebenza ngokumelene ne-staphylococci, streptococci, salmonella, i-brucella, i-neisseria, i-listeria, i-proteus, i-hemophilus ne-mycobacteria.
Lapho ukwelashwa izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo, i-biseptol ivame ukuyizidakamizwa, ikakhulu uma ukusetshenziswa kwe-antibiotic kungenakwenzeka ngesizathu esisodwa noma esinye.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwe-biseptol
- izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula: i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, njll;
- i-angina;
- i-sinusitis;
- i-otitis media;
- ukutheleleka emathunjini;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuzayo zesistimu ye-excretory: i-cystitis, urethritis, njll;
- izilonda ezithathelwanayo zesikhumba, i-furunculosis.
Kungenzeka yini ukunikeza izingane biseptol?
Kwamanye amazwe (isibonelo, e-UK), i-biseptol ayinqunyelwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, esikhaleni seSoviet, odokotela bezingane bavame ukubeka izingane ibiseptol, kufaka phakathi unyaka. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba yindindiso yangempela, njengoba ikuvumela ukuba uqalane ngokushesha nangempumelelo nezifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo ezinganeni. Ukusetshenziswa okulula futhi okukhululekile ezinganeni, ngisho nangesikhathi esincane, i-biseptol ikhiqizwa ngezindlela ezahlukene:
- ukumiswa - kunganikwa izingane eziseneminyaka eyi-3;
- I-Biseptol ngesimo sesiraphu ifanelwe izingane kusukela ngonyaka ongu-1;
- amaphilisi - kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa, kusukela eminyakeni engu-3;
- imijovo - ayikho ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-6.
Noma kunjalo, ukusebenzisa i-Biseptolum yokwelashwa kwengane kungenzeka kuphela ngokubonisana nodokotela. Uzokutshela indlela yokunikeza izingane i-biseptol, futhi unqume umthamo oqondile esimweni ngasinye.
Ngokomyalelo wokusetshenziswa kwe-biseptol, imithi yengane yomuthi ingokulandelayo:
- Ukumiswa kwezingane ezinyangeni ezingu-3-6 kunqunywe ngesamba sika 120 mg izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku; izingane ezinyangeni ezingu-7 kuya eminyakeni emithathu - 120-240 mg izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku; izingane ezineminyaka engama-4 kuya kwengu-6 - 240-480 mg izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku;
- isiraphu yezingane ezineminyaka engu-1-2 ubudala ingathathwa ngesamba sika 120 mg izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku; kusukela eminyakeni emibili kuya kwengu-6 - 180-240 mg isiraphu izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku; Iminyaka engu-6-12 - 240-480 mg izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku;
- amaphilisi: izingane ezineminyaka engu-3-5 - 240 mg (amaphilisi amabili) izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku; Iminyaka engu-6-12 - 480 mg (amaphilisi amane ka-120 mg noma ithebhulethi engu-1 480 mg) izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku; izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-12 - kufika ku-960 mg izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
- Izifo: Umthamo wansuku zonke ubalwa nge-formula 36 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba.
Ukumiswa, isiraphu kanye namathebulethi kuthathwa emva kokudla, kunamanzi amaningi. I-biseptol kufanele ithathwe kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziphela ngokuphelele, kanye nezinsuku ezingu-2.
Ukungahambisani nokusetshenziswa kwe-biseptol ezinganeni:
- ukungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi izingxenye zomuthi;
- i-hyperbilirubinemia;
- ezinye izifo zesibindi nezinso;
- ezinye izinhlobo ze-anemia;
- ukuntuleka kwe-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.
I-Biseptol ayihambisani nemithi enjalo njenge-levomycetin, i-furacillin, i-novocaine, i-folic acid, i-diuretics.
Njengoba i-biseptol iyancintisana nomsebenzi wezinso namathumbu, ngesikhathi sidliwa kuyadingeka ukulungisa ukudla kwengane: ukunciphisa inani lemifino eluhlaza, iklabishi, i-peas, i-legumes, utamatisi nama-izaqathe. Kuzosiza futhi ukusekela umzimba wezingane ngamavithamini kanye nezithasiselo eziphilayo, eziqondiswe nodokotela oya khona.