I-toxoplasmosis yisifo esibangelwa ama-parasites we-intracellular, anesici esingapheliyo. Umthombo wesifo yizilwane ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi amakati, kukhona nezifo zokutheleleka ezigodini, izinkomo nezimvu. Ukwelashwa kwezingane kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokusebenzisa umuthi wamathumbu ngezithelo ezingahlanjululwanga, ngokusetshenziswa kwenyama engathathi kahle ngomoya kanye nalapho umntwana ekhulelwe kumama okhulelwe.
Izimpawu nezinhlobo ze-toxoplasmosis ezinganeni
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sihlala cishe amasonto amabili. I-Toxoplasmosis ezinganeni zenzeka ngamafomu ajwayelekile, ahlala njalo futhi ajwayelekile.
E-toxoplasmosis enzima, i-fever ephawulekayo iyabonakala, kusho ukudakwa komzimba, isibindi nesipelingi sanda. Ngezinye izikhathi umonakalo omkhulu ohlelweni lwezinzwa luvela ngesimo se- meningitis ne-encephalitis.
I-toxoplasmosis engapheli yisifo esicindezelayo. Izimpawu ze-toxoplasmosis ezinganeni ezinefomu lesi sifo ziyasuswa: ukunyuka okuncane kokushisa, ukwehla kwesifiso, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukuhlukunyezwa okuvamile, ukuhlukumezeka okuvamile, ukuhlukunyezwa okuhlangene kanye namasipha, i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi umbono uyawa.
Nge-toxoplasmosis esivamile, izibonakaliso zesifo ezinganeni azibalulekile kangangokuba kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale ukutholakala kwesifo kuphela emva kokuhlolwa okuphelele.
Izimpawu ze-toxoplasmosis yokuzalwa ezinganeni zingase zivele ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa, kodwa zingabonakali phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala zokuzalwa komntwana. Ukwelashwa kwe-fetus kubangela ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, ukuphuza kwengqondo nokuphuphuthekisa.
I-prophylaxis ye-toxoplasmosis
Akukho ukuvimbela okuqondile kwe-toxoplasmosis. Kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, ukuqhuba ukucubungula okwanele kokudla (okokuqala inyama), ukuqaphela lapho uxhumana namakati, ikakhulukazi
Ukwelashwa kwe-toxoplasmosis
Ukwelashwa kwe-toxoplasmosis ezinganeni kufanele kwenziwe ngokuzwakalayo futhi ngempela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe. Ukwelashwa, ama-antibiotics ochungechunge lwe-tetracycline, i-sulfonamides, i-aminoquinol, i-metronidazole isetshenziswa. Ama-immunostimulants nama-antihistamine nawo anqunywe. Uma bebona i-toxoplasmosis kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, umbuzo wokukhipha isisu kuvame ukuphakama. I-toxoplasmosis yisifo esibi kakhulu, ulandele ngokucophelela imithetho yokuhlanzeka, ubheke ubuchwepheshe bokupheka.