Ukuvuthwa kwengane kungabhekana nesisusa sangaphandle noma uphawu lwesifo. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ngokucacile ukuphindaphinda kokuhlanza okubuhlungu ebusweni. Ngokuhlanza okuhleliwe ezinganeni, kubalulekile ukusekela imbangela, ngisho noma zingekho izimpawu zesifo noma ukulahlekelwa isisindo. Naphezu kokuthi ukuhlanza akubhekwa njengesifo, indima ebalulekile idlalwe usizo lokuqala kanye nokunakekelwa okulandelayo kwengane.
Izimbangela zokuhlanza ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala
Ezinsana izinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zivame ukubuka ukuphindaphinda - ukuhlanza okusebenzayo ngemuva kokudla, hhayi ukuhambisana nokuzwa okubuhlungu kanye nezinguquko esimweni sengane. Eyaziwa ngokungazelelwe nokuntuleka komzamo nomzamo wengane ngesikhathi sokuhlanza. Inani elincane kuphela lokudla okutholakala ngesikhathi sokudla kokugcina liphindwe kabusha. Ukuziphindaphinda kubangelwa ukuphefumula noma ukungena kwamandla emoyeni, futhi ngenxa yobuningi besakhiwo sesisu nesisu sezingane. Ngokuhlanza okunjalo, kufanele uphendule ikhanda lomntwana eceleni, uhlanze impumulo nomlomo wokudla, ubambe isikhundla sokuma ngemuva kokudla futhi ngesikhathi sokulala. Uma ukuvuselelwa kwezinsana kufanele kuhlolwe, ukuze umntwana angadli.
Uma umntwana osemncane ehlanza ngemuva kokudla okungenawo ukungcola kwe-bile, akwenzeki ngemuva kokudla konke futhi ngesilinganiso esincane, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwesifo nge-pylorospasm. Ukuvuthwa kwe-bile emntwaneni kungabonisa ukwephulwa kwe-pancreas, isibindi, gallbladder, noma kube nomphumela wokuphazamiseka kokudla.
Ukuvuthwa kwengane ngemuva kokudla, okuvela eneminyaka engama-2-4 amasonto, okubhekwa neminingi emikhulu (ukudliwa okungaphezulu), isisindo somzimba kanye nesomiso esomile, kungabonisa nokuthi i-pyloric stenosis.
Ukuhlanza ngendlela ehlelekile enganeni ngaphandle kokushisa, okuhambisana nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo noma ezinye izinguquko ezingalungile, kungabonisa ukwephulwa komgudu wokugaya noma kube uphawu lwezifo zesimiso sezinzwa eziphakathi.
Isizathu sokuhlanza okungapheli ezinganeni ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba nesifo se-dysbiosis. Ukuze unikeze ukwelashwa okulungile, kuzodingeka ukuhlolwa okukhethekile.
Ukuvota nokuhuda emntwaneni ekushiseni okuphezulu kungaba umphumela wesifo esithathelwanayo. Ukufaka ubuthi kungabangela nokuhuda nokuhlanza emntwaneni.
Uma ingane ihlanza ngaphandle komkhuhlane futhi azikho izizathu ezicacile, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuba unamathisele ukubaluleka kuyo. Ukuhlanza okunjalo kungaba uphawu lokuqala kwesifo, ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi okuzosiza ekugwemeni ukwelashwa okude futhi okunzima. Ngokuvamile imbangela yokuhlanza okungapheli nengane ku-baby kungaba i-helminths, ebangela ukudakwa komzimba. Izimbangela ezingavamile ezingathatha imithi, isisindo somzimba esiwusizo, izifo ezitholakala emathunjini, izifo ezingenasifo esiphuthumayo, izifo ezibangelwa umuthi kanye nezinye izifo zamalungu angaphakathi.
Usizo ekuhlanzeni ingane
Ukuhlanza okubuhlungu ezinganeni kuvame ukuqala isicashu, isizungu, isibindi, ukukhathazeka, ukwanda kwenhliziyo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngaphezu kosizo lokuqala, ukubonisana nochwepheshe kanye nokuhlolwa kuyadingeka.
Ngokushaqeka okufudumele, okuyinto evame ukuhambisana nokuhlanza, isifo sohudo kanye nomkhuhlane ophezulu, kudingekile ukuba kuqala ukushisa izinga lokushisa komzimba.
Uma kunezibonakaliso zokufaka ushevu ezinganeni ezinamakhemikhali noma imithi, izibhedlela eziphuthumayo kanye nokugcoba esiswini kuyadingeka.
Uma kwenziwa ukudla okweshukela, ukugeza kungenziwa ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vumela ingane ukuthi iphuze izibuko ezimbalwa ze-fluid bese ucindezela ngomunwe emzimbeni wolimi. Esikhathini samanzi, ungangezela amaphilisi noma amaphilisi aphethwe yi-carbon (1-2 wezipuni ngamalitha amanzi). Ukugeza kuyenziwe kuze kube yilapho amanzi ehlanza okuvela esiswini. Uma uqala ukuhlanza nokuhuda emntwaneni, kunconywa ukuba uphuze amanzi ngokufaka i-baking soda noma usawoti wetafula. I-1 ingilazi yamanzi engeza i-soda esiceleni sommese noma isipuni 0.5 sosawoti. Uma ingane ingenalwazi, ukugeza akufanele kwenziwe.
Uma ingane iqala ukuhlanza ebusuku, ungayishiyi ingalindelwe, ngisho noma inhlalakahle ithuthukisiwe. Ezimweni zokuhlanza kakhulu, ingane isengozini yokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kanye nokukhathazeka komzimba. Kodwa ngisho nasezimo ezinjalo akunakwenzeka ukunikeza i-antiemetics ngaphandle kokunconywa kochwepheshe kanye nokuhlonza okunembile.
Emva kokuhlanza, akufanele ukondle umntwana futhi unike amanzi amaningi uma ingane ingayifuni. Awunakuphuza ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa okuphindaphindiwe kokuhlanza okwenzela umzimba amandla. Amanzi amancane anganikwa emva kwamahora amabili. Uma ukuhlanza kungabuyeli emuva, emva kwemizuzu engu-15 unganika amanzi angaphezulu. Uma ingane ingafuni ukuphuza, kungcono ukulinda. Ungondla kuphela uma umntwana
Ukwelapha ukuhlanza okungapheli ezinganeni, kungenziwa kuphela umyalelo udokotela emva kokuhlolwa okuphelele. Emva kwakho konke ukuhlolwa okudingekile, udokotela uzokuthola ukuthi uyakwazi kanjani ukuyeka ukuhlanza kwengane kulesi simo esithile. Umzimba wokutholwa kwengane ngokuvamile uvame ukusabela ngokuhlanza ezinkambisweni ezahlukene. Into eyinhloko ukubeka izizathu ngesikhathi futhi ungavumeli ngisho nezifo ezilula zihambe ngokwazo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi umntwana uthola wonke amavithamini nezakhi ezivela ekudleni, ungavumeli ukukhathala nezimo ezicindezelayo ezibangela ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa.