U-Roseola ezinganeni yisifo izingane eziningi ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-4 ezihlukana nazo, kodwa abazali abambalwa abazi ngakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akubona bonke abantwazi bezingane abathola ukuxilongwa okufanele, futhi ngokuvamile izingane zingatholakali ngokuphelele nalokhu ukwelashwa kwezifo.
Roseola - izizathu
U-Roseola (exanthema ngokuzumayo) isikhathi eside kwaba odokotela "izifo" ezingavamile, izimbangela zazo ezingazange zibonwe. Kuze kube manje, isimo esithathelwanayo sesifo sisekelwe ngokuqinile futhi sitholakala ukuthi i-agent causative ye-roseola isifo se- herpesvirus sezinhlobo ezingu-6 no-7, ezihlobene nesifo esingapheliyo sokukhathala kubantu abadala. Uma ukungenelela egazini legazi lilokhu landa emzimbeni wonke, futhi ukuphendula ngezici zokuzivikela zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba, kubangela ukuhlanganiswa kwezici zokulwa nokuvuvukala nokuvela kwesithombe esitholakala emtholampilo.
U-Roseola - othelelekile noma cha?
U-Roseola ezinganeni - esinye sezifo ezithathelwanayo kakhulu, okutholakala kuwo amaphesenti angaba ngu-100. Ukubeletha ukuthola ubisi lomama kuvikelwe ekutheleleni ngamagciwane okuqukethe kuwo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi inani labo alinelisekile ukuvikela, futhi kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala ubudala, abantwana bangakwazi ukutheleleka. I-baby roseola ibonakala ngezikhathi ezithile, ikhula njalo ngenkathi efudumele.
Izindlela zokudlulisela ukutheleleka kokutheleleka - ukudonsa umoya kanye nokuxhumana, njll. ukutheleleka kungenzeka uma uxhumana nomntwana ogulayo, ngenkathi ukhuluma naye, usebenzisa izinto ezisendlini ezivamile, izitsha, amathoyizi, njll. Abanye ochwepheshe bayabuza indlela yokuhambisa i-air-droplet yokudlulisa igciwane ngenxa yokungabikho kwempawu zokuphefumula emfanekisweni wesitholampilo. Kukhona nombono wokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ungenwe yigciwane hhayi kuphela kumntwana ogulayo, kodwa nakubantu abathwala ukutheleleka, okungaba yimuphi umuntu oye wabhekana nalesi sifo.
I-Roseola - isikhathi sokutshala
Lapho igciwane elikhungayo lingena emzimbeni, i-roseola ezinganeni ayihlali ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-15, ukuqala komfanekiso wesitholampilo kuphawulwe, futhi ngalesi sikhathi ama-pathogens akhula ngokuphindaphindiwe ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukene, emva kwalokho angena ohlelweni lwegazi lwe-systemic. Awekho ukubonakaliswa kwe-prodromal nalokhu ukutheleleka kubonakala.
I-contagious is a roseola?
Kuthiwa ukuthi ingane isakazekile ngesikhathi sokutheleleka futhi ngolunye usuku ngemuva kokujwayelekile kokushisa komzimba. Iziguli kanye nabathwali bezinambuzane bahlukanisa ukutheleleka emvelweni kanye neziqu eziphilayo ezitholakala emzimbeni. Ngemuva kokululama, ingane inezinhlobo zamagciwane egazini elimvikela ekutheleleni kabusha. Yebo. Isifo sezingane sika roseola singenzeka kanye kanye kuphela ekuphileni.
Roseola ezinganeni - izimpawu
I-exanthema engazelelwe enganeni inezimpawu ezibonakalayo, nakuba lesi sifo singenqunywa kuphela esigabeni sesibili sokubonakala kwempawu zomtholampilo. Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3, lesi sifo sivame ukuvela ngokungenakulinganiswa noma kuphela ngezimpawu zesifo esiteshini sokuqala, t. I-agent ye-causative ibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi isebenza ngokuzivikela komzimba ngokushesha umzimba uyayinqamula.
Kunezikhathi ezimbili zokuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwe-roseola ezinganeni ezinezibonakaliso ezithile:
- Isikhathi se-febrile siqala ngokuphuma ngokungazelelwe ekushiseni komzimba kumamaki aphezulu. Isikhathi salesi sigaba siyizinsuku ezingu-2-4, kancane kancane - kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-5, emva kwalokho izinkomba zokushisa komzimba zivamise ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ezinye izibonakaliso ngokuvamile aziqapheli, ngaphandle kwezimo ezijwayelekile ezihambisana nomkhuhlane ophezulu : ukulala, ukuzithemba, ukubhuka, ukufisa ukudla. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes e-submandibular.
- Isikhathi semifucumfucu siqala amahora angu-5-24 emva kokusungulwa kokushisa komzimba okujwayelekile noma ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngalesi sigaba, isifo se-roseola ezinganeni sibonisa uphawu oluphawulekayo - ukuqhuma wonke umzimba, kanti isimo se-lymph nodes esimweni sokuvuvukala kwabo esikhathini sokuqala sibuyela esimweni esijwayelekile. Izinsalela zigcine izinsuku ezingu-2-5, emva kwalokho ziyanyamalala ngaphandle kokulandelela. Uma ukuqhuma kudlula, ingane ibhekwa ukuthi ibuyiselwe.
Ukushisa e-roseola
I-Roseola, izimpawu zazo esigabeni sokuqala zifana nokubonakaliswa kokuqala kwezifo zokuphefumula eziyingozi, kuvame ukuthathwa ku- ARVI noma kubanda ngenxa ye-hypothermia. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi i-roseola ebantwaneni ibonakala ngamanani okushisa omzimba kakhulu - okungenani ama-38 ° C, ngokuvamile efika ku-39-40 ° C, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kufike ku-41.2 ° C. Ukushisa okukhulayo kuqhubeka njalo, kunobuthakathaka futhi okwesikhashana kubanjwe ama-antipyretic ejwayelekile avunyelwe ezithombeni.
Rash nge roseola
Isifo se-roseola sibheke ukuqhuma okuvamile, ekuqaleni kwakhiwa ebusweni, esifubeni, esiswini, nangemva kwamahora ambalwa esakaze kwezinye izindawo ze-trunk kanye nemikhawulo. Uma sicabangela ukushaywa kwesifo se-roseola (isithombe), kungase kuqaphele ukuthi izakhi zalo zinama-small specks amancane nama-bubbles ama-hues anombala obomvu nezibomvu anemibala engavamile. Uma ucindezela, i-pale yehla. Akabangeli noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle - akukho ukushaywa, akukho ukushisa, akukho ubuhlungu. Ukubheka, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukukhukhumeza nezinye izimpawu azikho.
Ukuhlolwa kuka-Roseola
Ukuxilongwa "kokungazelelwe okungazelelwe" ngoswazi onolwazi kungasungulwa ekuqaleni kwesigaba sesibili sesi sifo, lapho kuvela ukuqhuma. Ngokuvamile, akukho zifundo, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kokubukwa kwengane, akudingeki. Ngesinye isikhathi odokotela banquma ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, okuholela kulokhu:
- ukwehla kwenani lama- leukocytes (ngaphansi kuka-4 G / L);
- Izinga eliphansi lama-eosinophils (ngaphansi kuka-10%);
- ukwanda kwenani lama-lymphocytes (ngaphezulu kuka-40%).
Uma kwenzeka ukuxilongwa okungaqiniseki, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kunganconywa ukuthola okuqukethwe kwama-antibodies ku-herpes virus type 6, 7, ngesinye sezizindlela:
- i-enzyme immunoassay;
- polymerase chain yokusabela indlela.
Roseola ezinganeni - ukwelashwa
U-Roseola ezinganeni, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa okungekho ngaphansi kokungabaza, akudingi ukusetshenziswa kwanoma imiphi imithi ethize - noma uhlelo noma uhlelo lendawo. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo sidlula sodwa futhi sibekezelela ingane ngokujwayelekile uma sakha izimo ezilula. I-exanthema engalindelekile ekwelapheni kwezingane ihlanganisa izincomo ezilandelayo ezilula:
- ukuphuza njalo futhi okuphuza kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi se-feverish) - amanzi angabonakali, ama-compotes, i-teas, iziphuzo zezithelo, njll;
- umbhede uhlale esiteji sokuqala sesifo;
- ukugcina izinga lokushisa elivamile kanye nomswakama ekamelweni lapho ingane ikhona khona, ukuhamba njalo nokuhlanza;
- ukwamukela ukudla okulula kalula.
Uma ingane ingavumi ukubekezelela umkhuhlane omkhulu, khona-ke lapho isilinganiso esifanele, ukuhambisana nezikhathi zokungena, mnike antipyretics - Paracetamol noma i-Ibuprofen. Ngaphandle kokusebenza komunye kanye nezinye izidakamizwa, ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa esinamandla, i-Nimesulide, kuvunyelwe. Ngemuva kwesikhathi se-febrile, ingane ingakwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo emigwaqeni, igweme ukuxhumana nezingane.
Roseola - izinkinga
I-exanthema engazelelwe enganeni ngokuvamile ivela ngaphandle kokucindezeleka nemiphumela. Kwezinye izimo, akukhishwa nje kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kwe- febrile seizures ngokumelene nesimo sokushisa komzimba okwandisiwe. Lokhu kuboniswa nge-blanching yesikhumba somntwana, ukuphefumula okusheshayo, ukuthuthumela okungazibandakanyi kwezitho. Izimpawu ezinjalo zingabesabisa abazali, kodwa ezimweni eziningi azibeki usongo empilweni, edlula emaminithini ambalwa.
Ukuze unciphise isimo somntwana lapho kutholakala izigumbane, kufanele ususe izingubo zakhe ezinamahloni, umbeke eceleni, ufake i-roller ngaphansi kwekhanda lakhe, bese ulubamba kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuqhuma komoya omusha, ukususa izinto ezibukhali nezinye izinto eziyingozi. I-ambulensi idinga ukubizwa ngokuthi, uma ingane ilahlekelwa ukwazi, ukuhlaselwa kubambezelekile.